PHIL 347

PHIL 347 Exam 2 Complete Study Guide Questions With 100% Verified Answers Graded A+ Consequentialism an ethical system that determines the level of goodness or evil from the effect or result of an act Deontology Approach to ethics that judges the morality (right or wrong) of an action based on the action's adherence to rules. Described as duty or obligation, because rules 'binds you to your duty' Virtue Ethics An ethical philosophy claiming that morality's primary function is t...

Phil 347 Week 3 Checkpoint Complete Exam Questions And Answers Graded A+ According to the text, how do the views of stronger, more developed critical thinkers toward authority differ from those in earlier stages of cognitive development? According to the text, the stronger, more developed critical thinkers are skeptical and will not believe an authority figure unless they've done their research. They know that the word "authority" is ambiguous and has two meanings, which can confuse. More ...

PHIL 347 Exam Questions With 100% Verified Answers Graded A+ Briefly state how the text defines " claim" refers to the statement that the maker of the argument is seeking to show to be true or probably true. Briefly state how the text defines "reason" sentences in the argument that are used to show that the conclusion is true or probably true Construct a definition of the term "argument" An argument is two or more statements, at least one of which serves as evidence to suppor...

PHIL347: Checkpoint 1 Exam Questions With 100% Verified Answers Graded A+ making an argument refer to the process of giving one or more reasons in support of a claim [Claim] Encephalitis (swelling of the brain) cannot be said to be a side effect of measles vaccination. [Reason] Here's why: "This happens so rarely—less than once in a million shots—that experts can't be sure whether the vaccine is the cause or not." claim refers to the statement that the maker of the argument i...

Phil 347 FINAL Complete Exam Questions With 100% Verified Answers Graded A+ Cosmological argument Argues for the idea that the universe has a beginning. This argument follows the idea that all empirical things are in a state of generation and decay and therefore the universe is material and was created. Plato's cosmological argument premises 1.) everything that begins to exists has a cause distinct from itself 2.) the universe has a beginning 3.) hence the universe has a cause distinc...

PHIL 347 Final Exam Questions With 100% Verified Answers Graded A+ What is Mackie's argument from Evil? 1. Omnipotent God exists 2. Omnibenevolent God exists 3. Evil exists What is Plantinga's aim of his free will defence To show that Mackie's premises are consistent How can you show that a set is consistent? (P,Q,R) You need a proposition S that is consistent with P & Q and in conjunction with P & Q implies R What is Plantinga's S term to for Mackie's argument to show ...

PHIL 347 QUIZ 2 COMPLETE EXAM QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS True or false: Claims can be presented without reasons or background information. True. A critical thinking assesses the _______ of the source and the __________ of the claim itself. Credibility, plausibility. When presented with a claim with no reasons, the critical thinker has options: Evaluate the credibility of the person making the claim, examine the plausibility of the claim itself, investigate the claim inde...

Phil 347 MT3 Exam Questions With 100% Verified Answers Graded A+ what are the 4 possible relationships of God to evil and how do they accord with God's character (4) - God is willing and able to get rid of evil (this one accords with the character of God) - God is willing and unable to get rid of evil (makes God feeble) - God is unwilling and able to get rid of evil (makes God lacking in goodness) - God is unwilling and unable to get rid of evil (makes God envious AND feeble) what is ...

PHIL 347 Quiz 1 |Complete Questions with A+ Graded Answers purpose of analysis find the speakers meaning first step is to find the speaker's conclusion and premises argument *-two or more declarative statements, at least one of which serves as evidence to support the truth or probable truth of the other. -not a quarrel, or a disagreement or a debate. claim refers to the statement that the maker of the argument is seeking to show is true or probably true, the conclusion Reas...

PHIL 347 Quiz 1 |Complete Questions with A+ Graded Answers What is the purpose of analysis? To find the speaker's meaning. What is the very first step of analysis? Find the speaker's conclusion and premises. Claim means The statement the maker of the argument is seeking to show is true or probably true, the conclusion. Claim can also be used to refer both ________ and ________. Premises; Conclusions. *The text refers to claim as the conclusion only* Argument Combinat...

Phil 347 Quiz 3 Exam Questions With 100% Verified Answers In conditional arguments if A then B A Therefore B is an example of: Valid form: Affirming the antecedent In conditional arguments, if A are B C is A therefore, C is B is an example of: Applying a generalization What are the two fallacies associated with deductive reasoning? Affirming the consequent and Denying the antecedent Which deductive reasonings are about relationships? Transitivity, reflexivity, and identity ...

Phil 347 FINAL Exam Questions With 100% Verified Answers Graded A+ The logical problem of evil The world is full of evil- theist and athesit agree. All knowing god knows there is evil, all good being would stop it and all powerful could stop it. All three can not stay if evil exists. Free will defense God maximized the goodness in the world by creating free being. A free being means that we have the choice to do evil things- A choice that some of us exercise. This preserves Gods goodness...

PHIL 347 Exam 1 Questions With 100% Verified Answers Graded A+ What is the basic structure of the cosmological (kalam, craig, plato-philoponus) argument 1. Everything that begins to exist has a cause 2. the universe began to exist therefore the universe has a cause what is the first a priori argument regarding premise 2 of the Kalam The universe has to have a cause as it cannot be infinite because that implies there there is an actual infinity of real events Why can there not be a...

PHIL 347 3 Exam Complete Questions With 100% Verified Answers Graded A+ Epicurean's problem of evil 1. If God is powerful he can remove evil 2. If God is good he is willing to remove evil 3. Evil exists 4. God does not exist Assumptions of Epicurean's problem of evil 3 1. God does what he wills 2. God does what he wills right away 3. It makes sense to attribute human traits to God Decartes obj to Assumptions of Epicurean's problem of evil human concepts don't apply to inf ...

PHIL 347 Midterm Complete Exam Questions With 100% Verified Answers Moral realism - there are both objective moral truths and objective moral fallacies Moral realism steps (1) no statement is true/false except objective reality makes it so (2) there are true moral statements (3) so, moral statements are made true or false by objective reality Kant on moral realism (1) it is rationally (morally necessary) to find perfect good, since happiness comes f. complete virtue (2) there is...

PHIL 347 Exam 2 Complete Questions With 100% Verified Answers Graded A+ The Naive View Having a mental disorder itself implies something about one's freedom and moral responsibility The Nuanced View There is no general relationship between moral responsibility and psychopathology Moral Responsibility The philosophical term of art used to describe when it is appropriate to hold someone accountable for something morally significant that they've done Usually, this is tied to blam...

PHIL 347 Exam 2 Complete Study Guide Questions With 100% Verified Answers Graded A+ Consequentialism an ethical system that determines the level of goodness or evil from the effect or result of an act Deontology Approach to ethics that judges the morality (right or wrong) of an action based on the action's adherence to rules. Described as duty or obligation, because rules 'binds you to your duty' Virtue Ethics An ethical philosophy claiming that morality's primary function is t...

Phil 347 Week 3 Checkpoint Complete Exam Questions And Answers Graded A+ According to the text, how do the views of stronger, more developed critical thinkers toward authority differ from those in earlier stages of cognitive development? According to the text, the stronger, more developed critical thinkers are skeptical and will not believe an authority figure unless they've done their research. They know that the word "authority" is ambiguous and has two meanings, which can confuse. More ...

PHIL 347 Exam Questions With 100% Verified Answers Graded A+ Briefly state how the text defines " claim" refers to the statement that the maker of the argument is seeking to show to be true or probably true. Briefly state how the text defines "reason" sentences in the argument that are used to show that the conclusion is true or probably true Construct a definition of the term "argument" An argument is two or more statements, at least one of which serves as evidence to suppor...

PHIL347: Checkpoint 1 Exam Questions With 100% Verified Answers Graded A+ making an argument refer to the process of giving one or more reasons in support of a claim [Claim] Encephalitis (swelling of the brain) cannot be said to be a side effect of measles vaccination. [Reason] Here's why: "This happens so rarely—less than once in a million shots—that experts can't be sure whether the vaccine is the cause or not." claim refers to the statement that the maker of the argument i...