new vision university

These notes give a clear, high-yield explanation of the Jugular Venous Pressure examination — one of the most important cardiovascular clinical skills for OSCEs and physical diagnosis. The document covers how to assess the JVP, what normal and abnormal findings look like, and the associated pathologies linked to raised or abnormal waveforms.

These notes provide a concise but comprehensive overview of essential cardiology concepts, perfect for MBBS/MD students preparing for system-based exams, OSCEs, and clinical rotations. The document breaks down key principles of cardiac physiology, hemodynamics, and common cardiovascular conditions in a simple, high-yield format that is easy to revise and memorise.

These notes provide a clear, exam-focused breakdown of all major heart murmurs, helping MBBS/MD students quickly understand how to identify, differentiate, and interpret them during clinical examinations or OSCEs. The document explains each murmur by timing, location, radiation, character, associated signs, and underlying pathology.

This document offers a comprehensive summary of clinical signs, symptoms, and diagnostic insights related to head and neck examinations in medical practice. It includes detailed coverage of primary vs. secondary headaches, ocular pathologies, auditory and vestibular symptoms, nasal and sinus conditions, throat and neck abnormalities, and thyroid disorders. Rich in clinical pearls and anatomical references, this summary is ideal for medical students preparing for exams or OSCEs. Keywords: heada...

This document provides a detailed summary of thoracic anatomy, pulmonary pathology, respiratory examination techniques, and related clinical signs. It includes essential information on auscultation, breath sounds, respiratory distress markers, and diagnostic clues for conditions like pneumonia, COPD, asthma, pleural effusion, and pneumothorax. Illustrated tables and diagrams (pages 13–17) visually summarize abnormal breathing patterns, thoracic deformities, and findings in chest disorders, mak...

This document provides an in-depth summary of cardiovascular physiology, clinical signs, auscultation findings, ECG interpretation, and common cardiac pathologies. Key topics include heart sounds (S1–S4), valvular disorders, conduction system pathways, ejection fraction, heart failure types (HFrEF vs HFpEF), JVP waves, and blood pressure dynamics. Detailed diagrams and ECG wave interpretations complement the theoretical explanations. The final sections review common cardiac symptoms such as ch...

Short notes on the visual pathway

Basics of neuroanatomy for understanding the foundation which will help in further topics

Concise and short neuroanatomy notes for the topic Cerebrum

Structure and function of the lobes and areas in cerebral cortex in an easy language