Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KU LEUVEN)

This document contains 100 exam-style multiple-choice questions with model answers for the Introduction to Auditing and International Auditing Standards course at KU Leuven. Questions cover the economics of auditing, audit assurance, audit demand theories, market structure, regulation, and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, with detailed explanations for each answer. Ideal for exam preparation—work through the questions first, then check your answers against the provided solutions to identify gaps in you...

This question bank contains 135 practice questions (multiple choice and open-ended) with detailed answers for the Internal Control and Risk Management course at KU Leuven's Master handelsingenieur program. Topics covered include COSO ERM framework, ISO 31000 risk assessment, risk responses (4 Ts), inherent vs. residual risk, IT General Controls, agency theory, business continuity management, cybersecurity controls, and CSRD/ESRS materiality concepts. Essential for exam preparation—work thro...

Open-book exam support paper for Ethics, Responsibility and Sustainability (ERS) at KU Leuven, designed for fast retrieval during the paper-only exam. Covers 18 core sections including exam method, frameworks, stakeholder salience, due diligence, double materiality, ethical dilemmas, and systems thinking, with color-coded definitions, case examples, and a solved mock exam for Agriculture. Structured for quick reference with the F.O.R.C.L.E.A.R. method, framework picker, and practical cues to app...

Complete summary of the course 'Labour Markets, Regulations & Developments', taught by professor Valeria Pulignano at KU Leuven.

Summary for Business Analysis at Katholieke Universiteit Leuven covering the fundamentals of business analysis and context analysis. The document includes everything from the slides & lectures + extra annotations/explanations. This document is everything you need to pass the exam of Business Analysis.

These guest lectures replace H6 of BIS HIR & TEW since 2026. Study notes and extended summary for Network Analytics, part of the Business Information Systems course at KU Leuven. Covers graph theory fundamentals, network types (directed/undirected, weighted/unweighted, bipartite), visualization techniques (force-directed layouts, t-SNE), and mathematical representations (adjacency matrices and lists). Essential resource for understanding how to model and analyze complex systems as networks, with...

Study notes from the papers 2-7 seen in Managerial Economics course given by Tommaso Alba at KU Leuven (small paper 1 already in other summary on my account). These papers are exam material and will most definitely come up on the exam! The document analyzes entry timing in growing markets (Bollinger et al.), preemption dynamics, and equilibrium concepts (SEQPE vs SPE), followed by a case study on craft brewery entry and incumbent advertising responses in the U.S. beer market. Essential for under...

Lecture notes from the Digital Marketing course at KU Leuven's Master of Business Economics program, covering all class material (WENT TO EVERY CLASS). I got a 20/20 on the exam studying this summary (based on the slides of 2025/2026 + own lecture notes). Does not include the literature as it changes every year. I didn't really studies the literature just read it once and that was more than sufficient.

Integrated course summary covering both Introduction to Auditing and International Auditing Standards (ISA) for the Master handelsingenieur at KU Leuven. Topics include audit definitions and economics, audit quality, Type I/II errors, the audit lifecycle, ISA standards applied to Belgian statutory audits, and the conceptual framework for gathering audit evidence. Organized thematically by audit process rather than lectures, with exam tips, visual diagrams flagged for reproduction, and key defini...

This handbook was specifically created for the Marketing (B) open-book exam at KU Leuven. Since students are allowed to bring self-made materials to the exam, this document was designed as a practical, structured, and highly navigable exam companion rather than a traditional summary. The handbook covers all 12 course modules and consolidates lecture content, core theories, frameworks, examples, exam insights, and recurring pitfalls into one organized reference document. What makes this han...