CFCI STUDY GUIDE – UPDATED EXAM
QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT
ANSWERS GRADED A+ FOR 2026-
2027 ASSURED EXCEL!!
FraudJ-
JJCORRECTJANSWERS"AnyJillegalJactsJcharacterizedJbyJdeceit,Jconcealment,JorJviolationJofJtrust.JTh
eseJactsJareJnotJdependentJuponJtheJperpetratedJbyJindividualsJandJorganizationsJtoJobtainJmoney
,Jproperty,JorJservices;JtoJavoidJpaymentJorJlossJofJservices;JorJtoJsecureJpersonalJorJbusinessJad-
vantage."
MainJtypesJofJfraudJ-JJCORRECTJANSWERSInternalJFraudJandJExternalJFraud
InternalJFraudJ-
JJCORRECTJANSWERSActivitiesJthatJmayJbeJcriminal,JcommittedJwithinJanJorganization,JtypicallyJbyJ
theJemployeeJagainstJtheJemployer.
ExternalJFraudJ-JJCORRECTJANSWERSDeceptiveJconductJbyJnon-employeesJthat
deprivesJtheJorganizationJofJvalue,Jand/orJisJundertakenJforJfinancialJgain.
EmbezzlementJ-JJCORRECTJANSWERSTheJtheftJofJmoney,Jproperty,JorJotherJassetsJofJtheJemployer.
LarcenyJ-
JJCORRECTJANSWERSTheJtakingJawayJofJtheJpropertyJofJanother,JwithJtheJintentJtoJconvertJitJtoJhis/
herJownJuse.
FinancialJFraudJ-
JJCORRECTJANSWERS"CookingJtheJbooks."JThisJtypeJofJfraudJgenerallyJrefersJtoJfalselyJrepresentingJ
theJfinancialJconditionJofJtheJcompany,JsoJasJtoJinflateJtheJvalueJofJstock,JfraudulentlyJboostJexecuti
,veJbonuses,JorJotherwiseJmisleadJshareholders,Jlenders,Jemployees,JinvestmentJanalysts,JorJotherJ
usersJofJtheJinformation.
SkimmingJ(cashJlarceny)J-
JJCORRECTJANSWERSAccountsJreceivableJfraud,JthisJinvolvesJsimplyJstealingJcashJbeforeJitJentersJth
eJorganization'sJaccountingJsystem.
BillingJSchemesJ-
JJCORRECTJANSWERSUsingJfalseJdocumentationJtoJcauseJaJtargetedJorganizationJtoJissueJaJpaymen
tJforJfalseJservicesJand/orJpurchases.
CheckJTamperingJ-
JJCORRECTJANSWERSCommonJmethodJ(TakingJadvantageJofJemployeeJaccessJtoJblankJcompanyJch
ecks,JusingJaJpasswordJto
stealJcomputer-generatedJchecksJorJproducingJcounterfeitJchecks).
EmployeeJreimbursementJschemeJ-
JJCORRECTJANSWERSMakingJfalseJclaimsJforJreimbursementJorJinflatingJorJcreatingJfictitiousJbusine
ssJexpenses.J(TravelJ/mealJreimbursement.
CorruptionJ-JJCORRECTJANSWERSBribery,JillegalJgratuities,Jand/orJextortion.
BriberyJ-
JJCORRECTJANSWERSWhenJsomethingJofJvalueJisJofferedJorJgivenJtoJinfluenceJaJbusinessJdecision.
IllegalJGratuitiesJ-
JJCORRECTJANSWERSWhenJsomethingJofJvalueJisJgivenJtoJanJemployeeJtoJrewardJaJbusinessJdecisio
n.
,ExtortionJ-
JJCORRECTJANSWERSWhenJaJpersonJdemandsJpaymentJorJseeksJtoJinfluenceJaJbusinessJdecisionJbyJ
threatJofJharmJthroughJlossJofJbusinessJorJpersonalJinjury.
KickbackJSchemesJ-
JJCORRECTJANSWERSFormsJofJcorruptionJinvolvingJemployeesJandJvendors,JoftenJusingJinflatedJbill
ingJorJinvoicesJforJwhichJtheJemployeeJisJpaidJaJportionJofJtheJinflatedJorJfictitiousJinvoice.
CreditJCardJFraudJ-
JJCORRECTJANSWERSTheJcreation,Jsale,JorJuseJofJaJcounterfeitJcreditJcard,JorJtheJuseJofJaJstolenJcred
itJorJdebitJcard.
C.N.PJ-JJCORRECTJANSWERSCardJnotJpresentJtransactions
IdentityJTheftJ-
JJCORRECTJANSWERSTheJfraudulentJacquisitionJorJstealingJofJconfidentialJpersonalJinformationJthr
oughJsocialJengineering.
IdentityJFraudJ-
JJCORRECTJANSWERSInvolvesJtheJunauthorizedJuseJofJanotherJperson'sJpersonalJdataJforJillegalJfina
ncialJbenefit.JInvolvesJabusingJtheJstolenJinformationJtoJtransactJpersonalJbusinessJinJtheJvictim'sJn
ame.
WildcatJBankingJ-
JJCORRECTJANSWERSAnJextremeJformJofJwhatJwasJcalledJfreeJbanking.J"AJbankJthatJissuedJnotesJwi
thoutJadequateJsecurityJinJtheJperiodJbeforeJtheJestablishmentJofJtheJnationalJbankingJsystemJinJ1
864".
2JcategoriesJthatJencompassJFraudJ-
JJCORRECTJANSWERSTheftJ(stealingJmoney,JID,JorJassets)JandJdeceptionJ(cookingJtheJbooks,JlyingJto
Jshareholders,JemployeesJorJpartners)
, SavingsJandJLoanJCrisisJ-
JJCORRECTJANSWERSTheJfailureJofJaboutJ1000JsavingsJandJloanJbanksJasJaJresultJofJriskyJbusinessJpr
actices.JTheJrootsJofJtheJS&LJcrisisJlayJinJexcessiveJlending,Jspeculation,JandJrisk-
takingJdrivenJbyJtheJmoralJhazardJcreatedJbyJderegulationJandJtaxpayerJbailoutJguarantees.
MythJ#1JofJtheJFinancialJServicesJ-
JJCORRECTJANSWERS"WeJhaveJveryJlittleJfraudJhere"Jex:JsubprimeJmortgageJfraud
MythJ#2JofJFinancialJServicesJ-
JJCORRECTJANSWERS"EthicsJandJtrainingJcomplianceJhasJusJcovered"JFraudJisJnotJalwaysJcoveredJinJ
ethicsJpolicyJorJtraining.
MythJ#3JofJFinancialJServicesJ-
JJCORRECTJANSWERS"FraudJisJanJunavoidableJcostJofJdoingJbusiness"JFraudJisJusuallyJnotJseriousJen
oughJtoJdestroyJaJfinancialJserviceJfirm,JitJisJmuchJmoreJthanJnecessaryJcostJofJdoingJbusiness.
ChapterJ1JreviewJpointsJ-
JJCORRECTJANSWERS•JStatisticalJpictureJofJfraud.JTheJnumbersJdoJnotJlie:JFraudJisJaJhugeJworldwid
eJproblem—forJallJorganizations.J
•JFinancialJservicesJfraud.JSeventy-
fourJpercentJofJfinancialJinstitutionsJexperiencedJattemptedJpaymentJfraudJ(checkJfraud,JACHJfrau
d,JorJcreditJcardJfraudJinJ2020).J
•JDefinitionsJofJfraud.JTheJbroadJdefinitionJofJfraudJisJillegalJactivityJrepresentingJeitherJtheftJorJdec
eption,JorJaJcombinationJofJboth.J
•JMythsJaboutJfraud.JItJisJeasyJtoJbecomeJcomplacentJaboutJfraudJbutJdoingJsoJcanJbeJveryJcostly.JFr
audJdoesJoccurJinJeveryJorganizationJandJisJpotentiallyJseriousJenoughJtoJcauseJmajorJlong-
termJdamage.J
•JMainJtypesJofJfraud.JCountlessJvarietiesJofJfraudJthreatenJfinancialJinstitutions.JFraudstersJareJco
nstantlyJthinkingJupJnewJwaysJtoJtargetJfinancialJservicesJinstitutions.
QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT
ANSWERS GRADED A+ FOR 2026-
2027 ASSURED EXCEL!!
FraudJ-
JJCORRECTJANSWERS"AnyJillegalJactsJcharacterizedJbyJdeceit,Jconcealment,JorJviolationJofJtrust.JTh
eseJactsJareJnotJdependentJuponJtheJperpetratedJbyJindividualsJandJorganizationsJtoJobtainJmoney
,Jproperty,JorJservices;JtoJavoidJpaymentJorJlossJofJservices;JorJtoJsecureJpersonalJorJbusinessJad-
vantage."
MainJtypesJofJfraudJ-JJCORRECTJANSWERSInternalJFraudJandJExternalJFraud
InternalJFraudJ-
JJCORRECTJANSWERSActivitiesJthatJmayJbeJcriminal,JcommittedJwithinJanJorganization,JtypicallyJbyJ
theJemployeeJagainstJtheJemployer.
ExternalJFraudJ-JJCORRECTJANSWERSDeceptiveJconductJbyJnon-employeesJthat
deprivesJtheJorganizationJofJvalue,Jand/orJisJundertakenJforJfinancialJgain.
EmbezzlementJ-JJCORRECTJANSWERSTheJtheftJofJmoney,Jproperty,JorJotherJassetsJofJtheJemployer.
LarcenyJ-
JJCORRECTJANSWERSTheJtakingJawayJofJtheJpropertyJofJanother,JwithJtheJintentJtoJconvertJitJtoJhis/
herJownJuse.
FinancialJFraudJ-
JJCORRECTJANSWERS"CookingJtheJbooks."JThisJtypeJofJfraudJgenerallyJrefersJtoJfalselyJrepresentingJ
theJfinancialJconditionJofJtheJcompany,JsoJasJtoJinflateJtheJvalueJofJstock,JfraudulentlyJboostJexecuti
,veJbonuses,JorJotherwiseJmisleadJshareholders,Jlenders,Jemployees,JinvestmentJanalysts,JorJotherJ
usersJofJtheJinformation.
SkimmingJ(cashJlarceny)J-
JJCORRECTJANSWERSAccountsJreceivableJfraud,JthisJinvolvesJsimplyJstealingJcashJbeforeJitJentersJth
eJorganization'sJaccountingJsystem.
BillingJSchemesJ-
JJCORRECTJANSWERSUsingJfalseJdocumentationJtoJcauseJaJtargetedJorganizationJtoJissueJaJpaymen
tJforJfalseJservicesJand/orJpurchases.
CheckJTamperingJ-
JJCORRECTJANSWERSCommonJmethodJ(TakingJadvantageJofJemployeeJaccessJtoJblankJcompanyJch
ecks,JusingJaJpasswordJto
stealJcomputer-generatedJchecksJorJproducingJcounterfeitJchecks).
EmployeeJreimbursementJschemeJ-
JJCORRECTJANSWERSMakingJfalseJclaimsJforJreimbursementJorJinflatingJorJcreatingJfictitiousJbusine
ssJexpenses.J(TravelJ/mealJreimbursement.
CorruptionJ-JJCORRECTJANSWERSBribery,JillegalJgratuities,Jand/orJextortion.
BriberyJ-
JJCORRECTJANSWERSWhenJsomethingJofJvalueJisJofferedJorJgivenJtoJinfluenceJaJbusinessJdecision.
IllegalJGratuitiesJ-
JJCORRECTJANSWERSWhenJsomethingJofJvalueJisJgivenJtoJanJemployeeJtoJrewardJaJbusinessJdecisio
n.
,ExtortionJ-
JJCORRECTJANSWERSWhenJaJpersonJdemandsJpaymentJorJseeksJtoJinfluenceJaJbusinessJdecisionJbyJ
threatJofJharmJthroughJlossJofJbusinessJorJpersonalJinjury.
KickbackJSchemesJ-
JJCORRECTJANSWERSFormsJofJcorruptionJinvolvingJemployeesJandJvendors,JoftenJusingJinflatedJbill
ingJorJinvoicesJforJwhichJtheJemployeeJisJpaidJaJportionJofJtheJinflatedJorJfictitiousJinvoice.
CreditJCardJFraudJ-
JJCORRECTJANSWERSTheJcreation,Jsale,JorJuseJofJaJcounterfeitJcreditJcard,JorJtheJuseJofJaJstolenJcred
itJorJdebitJcard.
C.N.PJ-JJCORRECTJANSWERSCardJnotJpresentJtransactions
IdentityJTheftJ-
JJCORRECTJANSWERSTheJfraudulentJacquisitionJorJstealingJofJconfidentialJpersonalJinformationJthr
oughJsocialJengineering.
IdentityJFraudJ-
JJCORRECTJANSWERSInvolvesJtheJunauthorizedJuseJofJanotherJperson'sJpersonalJdataJforJillegalJfina
ncialJbenefit.JInvolvesJabusingJtheJstolenJinformationJtoJtransactJpersonalJbusinessJinJtheJvictim'sJn
ame.
WildcatJBankingJ-
JJCORRECTJANSWERSAnJextremeJformJofJwhatJwasJcalledJfreeJbanking.J"AJbankJthatJissuedJnotesJwi
thoutJadequateJsecurityJinJtheJperiodJbeforeJtheJestablishmentJofJtheJnationalJbankingJsystemJinJ1
864".
2JcategoriesJthatJencompassJFraudJ-
JJCORRECTJANSWERSTheftJ(stealingJmoney,JID,JorJassets)JandJdeceptionJ(cookingJtheJbooks,JlyingJto
Jshareholders,JemployeesJorJpartners)
, SavingsJandJLoanJCrisisJ-
JJCORRECTJANSWERSTheJfailureJofJaboutJ1000JsavingsJandJloanJbanksJasJaJresultJofJriskyJbusinessJpr
actices.JTheJrootsJofJtheJS&LJcrisisJlayJinJexcessiveJlending,Jspeculation,JandJrisk-
takingJdrivenJbyJtheJmoralJhazardJcreatedJbyJderegulationJandJtaxpayerJbailoutJguarantees.
MythJ#1JofJtheJFinancialJServicesJ-
JJCORRECTJANSWERS"WeJhaveJveryJlittleJfraudJhere"Jex:JsubprimeJmortgageJfraud
MythJ#2JofJFinancialJServicesJ-
JJCORRECTJANSWERS"EthicsJandJtrainingJcomplianceJhasJusJcovered"JFraudJisJnotJalwaysJcoveredJinJ
ethicsJpolicyJorJtraining.
MythJ#3JofJFinancialJServicesJ-
JJCORRECTJANSWERS"FraudJisJanJunavoidableJcostJofJdoingJbusiness"JFraudJisJusuallyJnotJseriousJen
oughJtoJdestroyJaJfinancialJserviceJfirm,JitJisJmuchJmoreJthanJnecessaryJcostJofJdoingJbusiness.
ChapterJ1JreviewJpointsJ-
JJCORRECTJANSWERS•JStatisticalJpictureJofJfraud.JTheJnumbersJdoJnotJlie:JFraudJisJaJhugeJworldwid
eJproblem—forJallJorganizations.J
•JFinancialJservicesJfraud.JSeventy-
fourJpercentJofJfinancialJinstitutionsJexperiencedJattemptedJpaymentJfraudJ(checkJfraud,JACHJfrau
d,JorJcreditJcardJfraudJinJ2020).J
•JDefinitionsJofJfraud.JTheJbroadJdefinitionJofJfraudJisJillegalJactivityJrepresentingJeitherJtheftJorJdec
eption,JorJaJcombinationJofJboth.J
•JMythsJaboutJfraud.JItJisJeasyJtoJbecomeJcomplacentJaboutJfraudJbutJdoingJsoJcanJbeJveryJcostly.JFr
audJdoesJoccurJinJeveryJorganizationJandJisJpotentiallyJseriousJenoughJtoJcauseJmajorJlong-
termJdamage.J
•JMainJtypesJofJfraud.JCountlessJvarietiesJofJfraudJthreatenJfinancialJinstitutions.JFraudstersJareJco
nstantlyJthinkingJupJnewJwaysJtoJtargetJfinancialJservicesJinstitutions.