ECGs Made Easy 7th Edition Test Bank – Barbara Aehlert – Complete Study Guide with Answers

COMPLETE TEST BANK
V V




ECGsVMadeVEasyV7thVEdition

VbyVBarbaraVJVAehlert




TEST BANK!!! V

,ECGsV MadeV EasyV 7thVEditionV byV BarbaraV AehlertV TestV Bank
TableV ofVContents:

ChapterV1.V AnatomyV &V Physiology

ChapterV 2.V BasicVElectrophysiology

ChapterV3.V SinusV Mechanisms

ChapterV 4.V AtrialVRhythms

ChapterV 5.V JunctionalV Rhythms

ChapterV 6.V VentricularV Rhythms

ChapterV 7.V AtrioventricularV Blocks

ChapterV 8.V PacemakerV Rhythms

ChapterV 9.V IntroductionV toV theV12-LeadVECG

ChapterV 10.V Post-Test

,ChapterV01:VAnatomyVandVPhysiolog
yVAehlert:VECGsVMadeVEasy,V7thVEd
ition


MULTIPLEVCHOICE

1. TheVapexVofVtheVheartVisVformedVbyVthe .
a. tipVofVtheVleftVventricle
b. tipVofVtheVrightVatrium
c. rightVatriumVandVrightVventricle
d. leftVatriumVandVleftVventricle
ANS:V A
TheVheart’sVapex,VorVlowerVportion,VisVformedVbyVtheVtipVofVtheVleftVventricle.VTheVape
xVliesVjustVaboveVtheVdiaphragm,VbetweenVtheVfifthVandVsixthVribs,VinVtheVmidclavicular
Vline.


OBJ:V IdentifyVtheVsurfacesVofVtheVheart.

2. TheVleftVatriumVreceivesVbloodVfromVthe .
a. pulmonaryV veins
b. aorta
c. pulmonaryV arteries
d. inferiorVvenaVcava
ANS:V A
TheVleftVatriumVreceivesVfreshlyVoxygenatedVbloodVfromVtheVlungsVviaVtheVrightVandVleft
VpulmonaryVveins.


OBJ:V IdentifyVandVdescribeVtheVchambersVofVtheVheartVandVtheVvesselsVthatVenterVorVleaveVeach.

3. TheVanteriorVsurfaceVofVtheVheartVconsistsVprimarilyVofVthe .
a. leftVatrium
b. rightVatrium
c. leftVventricle
d. rightVventricle

ANS:V D
TheVfrontV(anterior)VsurfaceVofVtheVheartVliesVbehindVtheVsternumVandVcostalVcartilages.
VItVisVformedVbyVportionsVofVtheVrightVatriumVandVtheVleftVandVrightVventricles.VHowev
er,VbecauseVtheVheartVisVtiltedVslightlyVtowardVtheVleftVinVtheVchest,VtheVrightVventricleVi
sVtheVareaVofVtheVheartVthatVliesVmostVdirectlyVbehindVtheVsternum.

OBJ:V IdentifyVtheVsurfacesVofVtheVheart.

4. BloodV pressureV isV determinedV by multipliedV by .
a. strokeVvolume;VheartVrate
b. heartVrate;VcardiacVoutput
c. cardiacV output;V peripheralV vascularV resistance
d. strokeV volume;V peripheralV vascularV resistance
ANS:V C
BloodVpressureVisVequalVtoVcardiacVoutputVmultipliedVbyVperipheralVvascularVresistance.

, OBJ:V IdentifyVandVexplainVtheVcomponentsVofVbloodVpressureVandVcardiacVoutput.

5. TheVrightVatriumVreceivesVvenousVbloodVfromVtheVhead,Vneck,VandVthoraxVviaVthe
,VfromVtheVremainderVofVtheVbodyVviaVthe
,VandVfromVtheVheartVviaVthe .
a. coronaryVsinus;VsuperiorVvenaVcava;VinferiorVvenaVcava
b. superiorVvenaVcava;VcoronaryVsinus;VinferiorVvenaVcava
c. inferiorVvenaVcava;VsuperiorVvenaVcava;VcoronaryVsinus
d. superiorVvenaVcava;VinferiorVvenaVcava;VcoronaryVsinus
ANS:V D
TheVrightVatriumVreceivesVbloodVlowVinVoxygenVfromVtheVsuperiorVvenaVcava,Vwhich
VcarriesVbloodVfromVtheVheadVandVupperVextremities; VtheVinferiorVvenaVcava,VwhichVc
arriesVbloodVfromVtheVlowerVbody;VandVtheVcoronaryVsinus,VwhichVisVtheVlargestVvein
VthatVdrainsVtheVheart.


OBJ:V IdentifyVandVdescribeVtheVchambersVofVtheVheartVandVtheVvesselsVthatVenterVorVleaveVeach.

6. TheVheartV isV dividedV into chambersV butV functionsV asV a -sidedV pump.
a. two;Vfour
b. three;Vtwo
c. four;Vtwo
d. four;Vthree
ANS:V C
TheVheartVhasVfourVchambers:VtwoVatriaVandVtwoVventricles.VTheVrightVandVleftVsidesVof
VtheVheartVareVseparated VbyVanVinternal VwallVofVconnectiveVtissueVcalledVaVseptum.VThe
VinteratrialVseptumVseparatesVtheVrightVandVleftVatria.VTheVinterventricular VseptumVsepar
atesVtheVrightVandVleftVventricles.VTheVseptaVseparateVtheVheartVintoVtwoVfunctionalVpu
mps.VTheVrightVatriumVandVrightVventricleVmakeVupVoneVpump.VTheVleftVatriumVandVlef
tVventricleVmakeVupVtheVother.

OBJ:V IdentifyVandVdescribeVtheVchambersVofVtheVheartVandVtheVvesselsVthatVenterVorVleaveVeach.

7. StimulationV ofV alpha1V receptorsV resultsV in .
a. increasedV heartV rate
b. peripheralV vasoconstriction
c. constrictionVofVbronchialVsmoothVmuscle
d. increasedV forceV ofV myocardialV contraction

ANS:V B
Alpha1VreceptorsVareVfoundVinVtheVeyes,VbloodVvessels,Vbladder,VandVmaleVreproductiveVorga
ns.VStimulationVofValpha1VreceptorVsitesVresultsVinVconstriction.

OBJ:V CompareVandVcontrastVtheVeffectsVofVsympatheticVandVparasympatheticVstimulationVofVtheVheart
.

8. WhichVsideVofVtheVheartVisVaVlow-pressureVsystemVthatVpumpsVvenousVbloodVtoVtheVlungs?
a. Left
b. Right

ANS:V B
TheVjobVofVtheVrightVsideVofVtheVheartVisVtoVpumpVunoxygenatedVbloodVtoVandVthrough
VtheVlungsVtoVtheVleftVsideVofVtheVheart.VThisVisVcalledVtheVpulmonaryVcirculation.VTheVr
ightVsideVofVtheVheartVisVaVlow-pressureVsystem.