, THE IMMUNE SYSTEM, FOURTH EDITION CHAPT
ty ty ty ty ty
ER 1: ELEMENTS OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM
ty ty ty ty ty ty
AND THEIR ROLES IN DEFENSE
ty ty ty ty
©TY2015TYGARLANDT Y SCIENCE
1–1 Thetylasttycasestyoftysmallpoxtyweretyreportedtyintythety .
a. 1950s
b. 1960s
c. 1970s
d. 1980s
e. 1990s.
1–2 Thetyfirsttylinetyoftydefensetyagainsttymicroorganismstythattyinfecttythetybodytyistyreferredtytotyas
.
a. opportunistictyimmunity
b. innatetyimmunity
c. adaptivetyimmunity
d. primarytyimmunity
e. centraltyimmunity.
1–3 Whichtyoftythetyfollowingtypairstyistymismatched?
a. innatetyimmunity:tyhighlytyspecializedtydefenses
b. secondarytyimmunetyresponse:tyimmunologicaltymemory
c. hematopoiesis:tybonetymarrow
d. phagocytosis:tyuptaketyandtykillingtyoftymicrobes
e. lymphocytetyrecirculation:tycontinuoustytransporttybetweentybloodtyandtylymph.
1–4 Alltyoftythetyfollowingtyaretyexamplestyoftychemicaltybarrierstyoftyinnatetyimmunitytyexceptty .
a. lactictyacid
b. normaltymicrobiota
c. lysozyme
d. fattytyacids
e. proteases.
1–5 Whentyeffectortylymphocytestysecretety ,tyantyinflammatorytyresponsetyensues.
a. lysozyme
b. defensins
c. lymph
d. sebum
e. cytokines.
1–6 Thetythintylayertyoftycellstythattymakestyuptythetyinteriortyliningtyoftythetybloodtyvesselstyistycalledtythe
.
a. mucosa
1
,b. epithelium
c. endothelium
d. connectivetytissue
e. lymphoidtytissue.
1–7 Identifytythetyincorrecttystatementtyregardingtyhematopoiesis.
a. Hematopoiesistyistyatycontinuoustyprocesstythattyoccurstythroughouttyone‘stylifetime.
b. Thetylocationtyfortyhematopoiesistydifferstywithtyage.
c. Selftyrenewaltyistynecessarytytotyreplenishtythetysupplytyoftyhematopoietictystemtycells.
d. Mosttyhematopoiesistyoccurstyintythetybonetymarrowtyaftertybirth.
e. Leukocytes,tybuttynottyerythrocytes,tymusttygotythroughtyhematopoiesistyintyordertytotydevelop.
1–8 Thetyprogenitorstyoftymacrophagestyarety .
a. megakaryocytes
b. dendritictycells
c. monocytes
d. neutrophils
e. erythrocytes
f. Mtycells.
1–9 acttyastycellulartymessengerstybytydeliveringtydegradedtypathogenstytotylymphoidtyorgans.
a. Plasmatycells
b. Dendritictycells
c. Largetygranulartylymphocytes
d. Masttycells
e. Basophils.
1–10 Anothertynametyfortyatylargetygranulartylymphocytetyistyaty .
a. plasmatycell
b. helpertyTtycell
c. monocyte
d. naturaltykillertycell
e. eosinophil.
1–11 Effectortycellstythattysecretetyantibodiestyaretyknowntyasty .
a. naturaltykillertycells
b. cytotoxictyTtycells
c. helpertyTtycells
d. Mtycells
e. plasmatycells
f. regulatorytyTtycells.
1–12
Sphericaltyregionstyintylymphtynodestycontainingtyareastythattyaretypackedtydenselyt
ywithtyproliferatingtyBtycellstyaretycalledty .
a. efferenttyvessels
b. germinaltycenters
2
, c. redtypulptyzones
d. periarterialtylymphoidtysheaths
e. medullarytysinuses.
1–13 Thety isty(are)tythetylymphoidtyorgan(s)tythattyfilter(s)tythetyblood.
a. spleen
b. tonsils
c. Peyer‘stypatches
d. appendix
e. adenoids.
1–14 cellstypersisttylongtyaftertyantyindividualtyhastybeentyvaccinated.
a. Neutrophil
b. Plasma
c. Memory
d. M
e. Mast.
1–15 Duringtyantyinfection,ty aretymobilizedtyintylargetynumberstyfromtythetybonetymarrow.
a. dendritictycells
b. memorytycells
c. macrophages
d. neutrophils
e. Btycells.
1–16 Intymosttycases,tyadaptivetyimmunetyresponsestyrelytyontythetyinitialtyactivationtyofty
intysecondarytylymphoidtytissue:
a. macrophages
b. Ttycells
c. Btycells
d. dendritictycells
e. epithelium.
1–17 Alltyoftythetyfollowingtystatementstyaretycharacteristictyoftysecondarytyimmunetyresponsestyexcept
.
a. Secondarytyimmunetyresponsestyaretyactivatedtywhentyprimarytyimmunetyresponsestyfa
iltytotycompletelytyeradicatetyantyinfection.
b. Secondarytyimmunetyresponsestyaretyrestrictedtytotyadaptivetyimmunetyresponses.
c. Memorytycellstyaretyactivatedtyrapidlytyduringtysecondarytyimmunetyresponses.
d. Secondarytyimmunetyresponsestyaretyorderstyoftymagnitudetygreatertythantyprimarytyim
munetyresponses.
e. Duringtyatysecondarytyimmunetyresponsetytotyatyboostertyvaccine,tyittyistypossibletytotyexperi
encetyatyprimarytyimmunetyresponsetytotyantyunrelatedtyvaccinetycomponenttyencounteredtyfortythet
yfirsttytime.
1–18
Identifytythetyfourtyclassestyoftypathogenstythattyprovoketyimmunetyresponsestyintyourtybodi
3
ty ty ty ty ty
ER 1: ELEMENTS OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM
ty ty ty ty ty ty
AND THEIR ROLES IN DEFENSE
ty ty ty ty
©TY2015TYGARLANDT Y SCIENCE
1–1 Thetylasttycasestyoftysmallpoxtyweretyreportedtyintythety .
a. 1950s
b. 1960s
c. 1970s
d. 1980s
e. 1990s.
1–2 Thetyfirsttylinetyoftydefensetyagainsttymicroorganismstythattyinfecttythetybodytyistyreferredtytotyas
.
a. opportunistictyimmunity
b. innatetyimmunity
c. adaptivetyimmunity
d. primarytyimmunity
e. centraltyimmunity.
1–3 Whichtyoftythetyfollowingtypairstyistymismatched?
a. innatetyimmunity:tyhighlytyspecializedtydefenses
b. secondarytyimmunetyresponse:tyimmunologicaltymemory
c. hematopoiesis:tybonetymarrow
d. phagocytosis:tyuptaketyandtykillingtyoftymicrobes
e. lymphocytetyrecirculation:tycontinuoustytransporttybetweentybloodtyandtylymph.
1–4 Alltyoftythetyfollowingtyaretyexamplestyoftychemicaltybarrierstyoftyinnatetyimmunitytyexceptty .
a. lactictyacid
b. normaltymicrobiota
c. lysozyme
d. fattytyacids
e. proteases.
1–5 Whentyeffectortylymphocytestysecretety ,tyantyinflammatorytyresponsetyensues.
a. lysozyme
b. defensins
c. lymph
d. sebum
e. cytokines.
1–6 Thetythintylayertyoftycellstythattymakestyuptythetyinteriortyliningtyoftythetybloodtyvesselstyistycalledtythe
.
a. mucosa
1
,b. epithelium
c. endothelium
d. connectivetytissue
e. lymphoidtytissue.
1–7 Identifytythetyincorrecttystatementtyregardingtyhematopoiesis.
a. Hematopoiesistyistyatycontinuoustyprocesstythattyoccurstythroughouttyone‘stylifetime.
b. Thetylocationtyfortyhematopoiesistydifferstywithtyage.
c. Selftyrenewaltyistynecessarytytotyreplenishtythetysupplytyoftyhematopoietictystemtycells.
d. Mosttyhematopoiesistyoccurstyintythetybonetymarrowtyaftertybirth.
e. Leukocytes,tybuttynottyerythrocytes,tymusttygotythroughtyhematopoiesistyintyordertytotydevelop.
1–8 Thetyprogenitorstyoftymacrophagestyarety .
a. megakaryocytes
b. dendritictycells
c. monocytes
d. neutrophils
e. erythrocytes
f. Mtycells.
1–9 acttyastycellulartymessengerstybytydeliveringtydegradedtypathogenstytotylymphoidtyorgans.
a. Plasmatycells
b. Dendritictycells
c. Largetygranulartylymphocytes
d. Masttycells
e. Basophils.
1–10 Anothertynametyfortyatylargetygranulartylymphocytetyistyaty .
a. plasmatycell
b. helpertyTtycell
c. monocyte
d. naturaltykillertycell
e. eosinophil.
1–11 Effectortycellstythattysecretetyantibodiestyaretyknowntyasty .
a. naturaltykillertycells
b. cytotoxictyTtycells
c. helpertyTtycells
d. Mtycells
e. plasmatycells
f. regulatorytyTtycells.
1–12
Sphericaltyregionstyintylymphtynodestycontainingtyareastythattyaretypackedtydenselyt
ywithtyproliferatingtyBtycellstyaretycalledty .
a. efferenttyvessels
b. germinaltycenters
2
, c. redtypulptyzones
d. periarterialtylymphoidtysheaths
e. medullarytysinuses.
1–13 Thety isty(are)tythetylymphoidtyorgan(s)tythattyfilter(s)tythetyblood.
a. spleen
b. tonsils
c. Peyer‘stypatches
d. appendix
e. adenoids.
1–14 cellstypersisttylongtyaftertyantyindividualtyhastybeentyvaccinated.
a. Neutrophil
b. Plasma
c. Memory
d. M
e. Mast.
1–15 Duringtyantyinfection,ty aretymobilizedtyintylargetynumberstyfromtythetybonetymarrow.
a. dendritictycells
b. memorytycells
c. macrophages
d. neutrophils
e. Btycells.
1–16 Intymosttycases,tyadaptivetyimmunetyresponsestyrelytyontythetyinitialtyactivationtyofty
intysecondarytylymphoidtytissue:
a. macrophages
b. Ttycells
c. Btycells
d. dendritictycells
e. epithelium.
1–17 Alltyoftythetyfollowingtystatementstyaretycharacteristictyoftysecondarytyimmunetyresponsestyexcept
.
a. Secondarytyimmunetyresponsestyaretyactivatedtywhentyprimarytyimmunetyresponsestyfa
iltytotycompletelytyeradicatetyantyinfection.
b. Secondarytyimmunetyresponsestyaretyrestrictedtytotyadaptivetyimmunetyresponses.
c. Memorytycellstyaretyactivatedtyrapidlytyduringtysecondarytyimmunetyresponses.
d. Secondarytyimmunetyresponsestyaretyorderstyoftymagnitudetygreatertythantyprimarytyim
munetyresponses.
e. Duringtyatysecondarytyimmunetyresponsetytotyatyboostertyvaccine,tyittyistypossibletytotyexperi
encetyatyprimarytyimmunetyresponsetytotyantyunrelatedtyvaccinetycomponenttyencounteredtyfortythet
yfirsttytime.
1–18
Identifytythetyfourtyclassestyoftypathogenstythattyprovoketyimmunetyresponsestyintyourtybodi
3
