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Practice questions for this set
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CSF, synovial fluid, saliva, nasal mucous
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1 manifestations of heat exhaustion 2 what percent of fluid is ICF
3 examples of transcellular fluid 4 interventions for moderate hypothermia (2)
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Terms in this set (77)
manifestations of heat exhaustion flu-like symptoms
manifestations of heat stroke (3) high body temp, hot/dry skin, mental status change
interventions for heat-related illnesses cooling (ice packs, immerse pt. in cold water, fan rapidly) and
rehydration
interventions for mild hypothermia (3) remove wet clothing
external warming
drink warm liquids
interventions for moderate hypothermia (2) active external/internal (core) warming
handle gently
interventions for severe hypothermia (3) handle gently
avoid external rewarming with heating devices
core rewarming with warm IV solution
, interventions for superficial frostbite seek shelter
use body heat to rewarm
interventions for severe frostbite (2) rapid rewarming in warm water bath
pain control
what to avoid with frostbite do NOT rub/massage/use dry heat to rewarm tissue
most common substance in the body water
3 populations most likely to be dehydrated older adults
women
obese individuals
fluid inside the cells intracellular fluid
what percent of fluid is ICF 62%
what percent of fluid is ECF 38%
2 types of ECF intravascular (plasma)
interstitial (fluid between cells)
also known as the Third Space interstitial fluid
examples of transcellular fluid CSF, synovial fluid, saliva, nasal mucous
concentration of particles in the fluid osmolarity
4 aspects of body fluid regulation thirst
kidneys
hormones
renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system
hormones involved with fluid regulation aldosterone
antidiuretic hormone
atrial natriuretic factor
minimal acceptable urine output 30 mL/hour
1 liter of water 2.2 lbs
1 pound of weight change 500 mL fluid
best indicator of fluid loss and gain daily weight
common causes of dehydration (8) insufficient intake
hemorrhage
vomiting/diarrhea
high drain output
high urine output
excessive sweating
burns
difficulty swallowing