PSY 357/ PSY357 Final Exam Study Guide (Latest 2025/
2026 Update) Lifespan Development Review | Questions &
verified Answers| Grade A| 100% Correct (verified
Elaborations)- GCU
What was the first american school of psychology?
Functionalism
- it was developed by those not satisfied with structuralism
- influenced by Darwin's work
-Focused on the examination of the function and purpose of mind and behavior
-focused on the mental processes and their relation to behavior
What is the functionalist emphasis?
-functionalism asks:
1.) how a mental process operates
2.) what it accomplishes
3.) under what conditions does it appear
Dewey's belief on the reflex arc?
stimulus response
- Dewey said " more like a reflex circle"
Dewey believed that the key(s) to human triumph over the struggle for survival was?
, PSY 357/ PSY357 Final Exam Study Guide (Latest 2025/
2026 Update) Lifespan Development Review | Questions &
verified Answers| Grade A| 100% Correct (verified
Elaborations)- GCU
on what topic did Dewey advise people from China, Japan, Russia?
-Education
Dewey's view on the role of education?
-children should learn to learn, not through rote learning
-designed an educational laboratory
The APA presidential address of better defined what functionalism was?
"the province of Functional psychology"
- functionalism studies how consciousness works and why it works this way
-functionalism studies the mind in action because it cannot be stopped for analysis; it is
continually changing and adapting
-functionalism involves the study of the interactions between the physical and psychological
worlds
What did Helen Wooley investigate? What did she find?
What was the reaction of many of her male colleagues?
- investigation of working children
-investigated sex differences scientifically
-found little to no differences in emotional functioning and intelligence
-differences that were found could be attributed to environmental factors
- accused by her male colleagues as "giving a feminist interpretation to the data"
, PSY 357/ PSY357 Final Exam Study Guide (Latest 2025/
2026 Update) Lifespan Development Review | Questions &
verified Answers| Grade A| 100% Correct (verified
Elaborations)- GCU
what is the law of effect?.. and who proposed it?
- Responses to stimuli that result in satisfaction are more likely to occur again in the situation
and responses to stimuli that result in an unpleasant effect are less likely to reoccur
- Proposed by Edward Thorndike
Contributions of Simon and Binet?
Binet
- developed the first psychological scales to assess intelligence
- opposed the concept of IQ
Simon
-contributor of the intelligence tests created by Binet
- medical student who wanted to be Binets assistant and worked with him on the intelligence
tests
-opposed the concept of IQ
When did the first Binet-Simon scale appear?
1905
Who is credited with americanizing the Binet-Simon scale?
Henry H. Goddard
2026 Update) Lifespan Development Review | Questions &
verified Answers| Grade A| 100% Correct (verified
Elaborations)- GCU
What was the first american school of psychology?
Functionalism
- it was developed by those not satisfied with structuralism
- influenced by Darwin's work
-Focused on the examination of the function and purpose of mind and behavior
-focused on the mental processes and their relation to behavior
What is the functionalist emphasis?
-functionalism asks:
1.) how a mental process operates
2.) what it accomplishes
3.) under what conditions does it appear
Dewey's belief on the reflex arc?
stimulus response
- Dewey said " more like a reflex circle"
Dewey believed that the key(s) to human triumph over the struggle for survival was?
, PSY 357/ PSY357 Final Exam Study Guide (Latest 2025/
2026 Update) Lifespan Development Review | Questions &
verified Answers| Grade A| 100% Correct (verified
Elaborations)- GCU
on what topic did Dewey advise people from China, Japan, Russia?
-Education
Dewey's view on the role of education?
-children should learn to learn, not through rote learning
-designed an educational laboratory
The APA presidential address of better defined what functionalism was?
"the province of Functional psychology"
- functionalism studies how consciousness works and why it works this way
-functionalism studies the mind in action because it cannot be stopped for analysis; it is
continually changing and adapting
-functionalism involves the study of the interactions between the physical and psychological
worlds
What did Helen Wooley investigate? What did she find?
What was the reaction of many of her male colleagues?
- investigation of working children
-investigated sex differences scientifically
-found little to no differences in emotional functioning and intelligence
-differences that were found could be attributed to environmental factors
- accused by her male colleagues as "giving a feminist interpretation to the data"
, PSY 357/ PSY357 Final Exam Study Guide (Latest 2025/
2026 Update) Lifespan Development Review | Questions &
verified Answers| Grade A| 100% Correct (verified
Elaborations)- GCU
what is the law of effect?.. and who proposed it?
- Responses to stimuli that result in satisfaction are more likely to occur again in the situation
and responses to stimuli that result in an unpleasant effect are less likely to reoccur
- Proposed by Edward Thorndike
Contributions of Simon and Binet?
Binet
- developed the first psychological scales to assess intelligence
- opposed the concept of IQ
Simon
-contributor of the intelligence tests created by Binet
- medical student who wanted to be Binets assistant and worked with him on the intelligence
tests
-opposed the concept of IQ
When did the first Binet-Simon scale appear?
1905
Who is credited with americanizing the Binet-Simon scale?
Henry H. Goddard
