Urology – FM EORE (2025) | 15 Key Q&As | UTI, Nephrolithiasis, BPH, Prostatitis, STIs

This expertly verified study document compiles 15 high-yield question-and-answer sets focused on urologic conditions, created for the Family Medicine End of Rotation Exam (FM EORE) 2025. It includes comprehensive yet concise overviews of commonly tested disorders such as cystitis, pyelonephritis, glomerulonephritis, nephrolithiasis, benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), prostatitis, and sexually transmitted infections like gonorrhea, chlamydia, and urethritis. Clinical signs, diagnostic findings (e.g., UA results, imaging, physical exam), and treatment regimens are clearly presented. The document differentiates acute vs. chronic presentations (e.g., prostatitis), outlines appropriate empiric therapies based on age and pathogen, and includes essential red flags (e.g., testicular cancer workup, paraphimosis emergencies). It also covers conditions such as epididymitis, orchitis, balanitis, phimosis, and paraphimosis with diagnostic and therapeutic recommendations. With an emphasis on test-relevant clinical pearls, it's highly beneficial for medical students on Family Medicine or Urology rotations, and equally relevant for PA, NP students, and IMGs preparing for USMLE Step 2 CK, PANCE, or COMLEX. Keywords: urology, FM EORE, USMLE Step 2, UTI, pyelonephritis, nephrolithiasis, BPH, prostatitis, urethritis, testicular cancer, epididymitis, chlamydia, gonorrhea, phimosis, paraphimosis, medical student urology