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Nursing 12th Edition
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1. Which of Florence Nightingale's nursing principles is still practiced today?
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A) The nurse's role is defined by the physician's orders.
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B) The nurse's primary role is to spend time caring for others.
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C) The nurse is viewed as an independent healthcare provider
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D) The nurse is tasked with the responsibility of keeping the environment clean.
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2. What contribution did Roman Matron Phoebe make to the origins of nursing?
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A) Established first gerontological facility 6y 6y 6y
B) Was the first deaconess and visiting nurse6y 6y 6y 6y 6y 6y
C) Established inns and hospitals for pilgrims 6y 6y 6y 6y 6y
D) Was the namesake of the first free hospital in Rome in 390 AD
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3. What contribution did Roman Matron Saint Marcella make to the origins of nursing?
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A) First to teach nursing skills 6y 6y 6y 6y
B) Was the first deaconess and visiting nurse6y 6y 6y 6y 6y 6y
C) Established inns and hospitals for pilgrims 6y 6y 6y 6y 6y
D) Was the namesake of the first free hospital in Rome in 390 AD
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4. In what time period were monastic orders established to care for the sick?
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A) 500 BC 6y
B) 460 BC GRADESMORE.COM
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C) First century 6y
D) Second century 6y
5. Which nursing programs were established on the basis of the Nightingale plan? Select
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all that apply.
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A) Kaiserswerth School for Nursing 6y 6y 6y
B) Bellevue Hospital School of Nursing 6y 6y 6y 6y
C) Connecticut Training School in New Haven 6y 6y 6y 6y 6y
D) Boston Training School at Massachusetts 6y 6y 6y 6y
E) St. Thomas Hospital in London 6y 6y 6y 6y
6. A beginning nursing student asks about the principles taught by the Nightingale Nursing
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School. What should the nurse's answer include? Select all that apply.
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A) Cleanliness is vital to recovery. 6y 6y 6y 6y
B) Cure is better than prevention. 6y 6y 6y 6y
C) The nurse must work as a member of a team.
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D) The nurse should be healthy in both mind and in body
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E) The nurse must use discretion, but must follow the physician's orders.
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7. A student nurse is interested in knowing some of the Nightingale School's innovation in
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the field of nursing. What should the nurse's response include?
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A) Establishment of a nurses' residence 6y 6y 6y 6y
B) Records of school employment before graduation 6y 6y 6y 6y 6y
C) Exit examinations and academic and personal requirements, including a character
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reference before working
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D) Records of each student's progress that was later known as the “Henderson plan,” a
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model for current nursing programs 6y 6y 6y 6y
8. A nursing student asks about the significance of the Nightingale lamp. What is the
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symbolism attached to this image?
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A) Warmth of caring 6y 6y
B) Nursing education 6y
C) Energy of the nurse to heal others 6y 6y 6y 6y 6y 6y
D) Commitment of the nurse to heal others 6y 6y 6y 6y 6y 6y
9. Which interventions did Nightingale insist upon, that immediately served to reduce the
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mortality rate during the Crimean War? Select all that apply.
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A) Securing more funds and support 6y 6y 6y 6y
B) Establishing sanitary conditions 6y 6y
C) Providing quality nursing care 6y 6y 6y
D) Increasing the availableGnRuAr sD
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E) Procuring more medication 6y 6y
10. What contribution did Isabel Hampton Robb make to the development of nursing in the
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United States?
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A) Founded the school of nursing at Johns Hopkins University 6y 6y 6y 6y 6y 6y 6y 6y
B) Moved nursing from menial work to an honored profession
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C) Organized the school of nursing at Massachusetts General Hospital 6y 6y 6y 6y 6y 6y 6y 6y
D) Founded American public health nursing 6y 6y 6y 6y
11. What contribution did Lillian Wald make to the development of nursing in the United
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States?
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A) Founded the American Red Cross 6y 6y 6y 6y
B) Founded American public health nursing 6y 6y 6y 6y
C) Superintendent of female nurses during the Civil War 6y 6y 6y 6y 6y 6y 6y
D) Organized the school of nursing at Massachusetts General Hospital 6y 6y 6y 6y 6y 6y 6y 6y
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12. What contribution did Mary Adelaide Nutting contribute to the development of nursing
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in the United States?
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A) First nurse to be on a university staff 6y 6y 6y 6y 6y 6y 6y
B) Founded American public health nursing 6y 6y 6y 6y
C) Founded the school of nursing at Johns Hopkins University 6y 6y 6y 6y 6y 6y 6y 6y
D) Organized the school of nursing at Massachusetts General Hospital 6y 6y 6y 6y 6y 6y 6y 6y
13. Which practical nursing school was established first?
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A) Thompson Practical Nursing School in Brattleboro 6y 6y 6y 6y 6y
B) Young Women's Christian Association (YMCA) 6y 6y 6y 6y
C) Household Nursing Association School of Attendant Nursing 6y 6y 6y 6y 6y 6y
D) American Red Cross 6y 6y
14. Which pioneer nursing school began as a result of Richard Bradley's determination that
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the local citizens needed nursing service?
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A) Thompson Practical Nursing School in Brattleboro 6y 6y 6y 6y 6y
B) Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA) 6y 6y 6y 6y
C) Household Nursing Association School of Attendant Nursing 6y 6y 6y 6y 6y 6y
D) American Red Cross 6y 6y
15. What types of programs wouGldRaAnDinEdSivMidOuRalEi.
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erOesMted in pursuing a degree in practical
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nursing commonly enroll for this type of training? Select all that apply.
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A) Local university 6y
B) A public college 6y 6y
C) Vocational school 6y
D) A public high school 6y 6y 6y
E) Community college 6y
16. A nurse educator is discussing the role of nurses during World War II with a group of
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new nurses in an army hospital. A new nurse asks about the impact of World War II on
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nursing. What should the registered nurse's response include?
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A) “World War II had equal rank assigned to male and female nurses.” 6y 6y 6y 6y 6y 6y 6y 6y 6y 6y 6y
B) “World War II reduced the role of nurses in healthcare centers.” 6y 6y 6y 6y 6y 6y 6y 6y 6y 6y
C) “World War II started recruitment of men as well as women into nursing.”
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D) “World War II marked the first emergency training of nurses.” 6y 6y 6y 6y 6y 6y 6y 6y 6y
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17. When were male nurses given ranking equal to female nurses in the armed forces?
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A) Civil War 6y
B) World War I 6y 6y
C) World War II 6y 6y
D) Korean War 6y
18. When considering the current trend of home care in the 21st century, what trends are
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expected to influence the nursing profession?
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A) Lower acuity in hospital and long-term care settings 6y 6y 6y 6y 6y 6y 6y
B) Shift to community-based care 6y 6y 6y
C) Lifestyle factors and shorter life expectancy 6y 6y 6y 6y 6y
D) Nursing education emphasizes service to clinical sites over education6y 6y 6y 6y 6y 6y 6y 6y
19. A newly graduated practical nurse asks the registered nurse (RN) about the impact of
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the women's movement on present-day nursing. What should the RN's response
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include?
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A) “It has no impact; nurses still provide only primary care.”
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B) “It encourages nurses to work in a more collaborative manner.”
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C) “It allows nurses to work without having to report to primary care providers.”
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D) “It encourages nurses to work independently.”
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20. Considering current trends that are expected to influence the nursing profession in the
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21st century, which factors create a need for community-based nursing care? Select all
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that apply.
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A) Homeless, unemployed, or underemployed individuals 6y 6y 6y 6y
B) Many people have limited health insurance 6y 6y 6y 6y 6y
C) Medical management of acute illness 6y 6y 6y 6y
D) New advanced technology 6y 6y
E) Extended life expectancy 6y 6y
21. A nurse is caring for a client with terminal cancer at the client's home. Why should the
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nurse put greater emphasis on teaching with the family members taking care of the
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client?
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A) Family members may have to manage the patient-controlled analgesia pump to
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manage the client's pain.
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B) Family members are expected to provide primary healthcare. 6y 6y 6y 6y 6y 6y 6y
C) Family members are required to understand the advanced levels of nursing care.
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D) Hospital stays may need to be decreased in both frequency and length. 6y 6y 6y 6y 6y 6y 6y 6y 6y 6y 6y
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