TEST BANK r
GuytonandHallTextbookofMedical
r r r r r
Physiology14thEditionTestBankby
r r r r r r
JohnE.Hall,MichaelE.Hall
r r r r r r
,Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology 14th Edition Test Bank by John E. Hall, Michael E. Hall
r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r
r Table of Contents
r r
Unit I. Introduction to Physiology: The Cell and General Physiology
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Chapter 1. Functional Organization of the Human Body and Control of the “Internal Environment”
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Chapter 2. The Cell and Its Functions
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Chapter 3. Genetic Control of Protein Synthesis, Cell Function, and Cell Reproduction
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Unit II. Membrane Physiology, Nerve, and Muscle
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Chapter 4. Transport of Substances Through Cell Membranes
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Chapter 5. Membrane Potentials and Action Potentials
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Chapter 6. Contraction of Skeletal Muscle
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Chapter 7. Excitation of Skeletal Muscle: Neuromuscular Transmission and Excitation-Contraction
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Coupling
Chapter 8. Excitation and Contraction of Smooth Muscle
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Unit III. The Heart
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Chapter 9. Cardiac Muscle; The Heart as a Pump and Function of the Heart Valves
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Chapter 10. Rhythmical Excitation of the Heart
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Chapter 11. Fundamentals of Electrocardiography
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Chapter 12. Electrocardiographic Interpretation of Cardiac Muscle and Coronary Blood Flow
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Abnormalities: Vectorial Analysis r r
Chapter 13. Cardiac Arrhythmias and Their Electrocardiographic Interpretation
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Unit IV. The Circulation
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Chapter 14. Overview of the Circulation: Pressure, Flow, and Resistance
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Chapter 15. Vascular Distensibility and Functions of the Arterial and Venous Systems
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Chapter 16. The Microcirculation and Lymphatic System: Capillary Fluid Exchange, Interstitial Fluid,
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and Lymph Flow
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Chapter 17. Local and Humoral Control of Tissue Blood Flow
r r r r r r r r r
Chapter 18. Nervous Regulation of the Circulation and Rapid Control of Arterial Pressure
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Chapter 19. Role of the Kidneys in Long-Term Control of Arterial Pressure and in Hypertension: The
r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r
Integrated System for Arterial Pressure Regulation
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Chapter 20. Cardiac Output, Venous Return, and Their Regulation
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Chapter 21. Muscle Blood Flow and Cardiac Output During Exercise; the Coronary Circulation and
r r r r r r r r r r r r r
Ischemic Heart Disease r r
Chapter 22. Cardiac Failure r r r
Chapter 23. Heart Valves and Heart Sounds; Valvular and Congenital Heart Defects
r r r r r r r r r r r
Chapter 24. Circulatory Shock and Its Treatment
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Unit V. The Body Fluids and Kidneys
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Chapter 25. Regulation of Body Fluid Compartments: Extracellular and Intracellular Fluids; Edema
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Chapter 26. The Urinary System: Functional Anatomy and Urine Formation by the Kidneys
r r r r r r r r r r r r
Chapter 27. Glomerular Filtration, Renal Blood Flow, and Their Control
r r r r r r r r r
Chapter 28. Renal Tubular Reabsorption and Secretion
r r r r r r
,Chapter 29. Urine Concentration and Dilution; Regulation of Extracellular Fluid Osmolarity and
r r r r r r r r r r r
Sodium Concentration
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Chapter 30. Renal Regulation of Potassium, Calcium, Phosphate, and Magnesium; Integration of Renal
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Mechanisms for Control of Blood Volume and Extracellular Fluid Volume
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Chapter 31. Acid–Base Regulation
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Chapter 32. Diuretics and Kidney Diseases
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Unit VI. Blood Cells, Immunity, and Blood Coagulation
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Chapter 33. Red Blood Cells, Anemia, and Polycythemia
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Chapter 34. Resistance of the Body to Infection: I. Leukocytes, Granulocytes, the Monocyte-
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Macrophage System, and Inflammation r r r
Chapter 35. Resistance of the Body to Infection: II. Immunity and Allergy
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Chapter 36. Blood Types; Transfusion; and Tissue and Organ Transplantation
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Chapter 37. Hemostasis and Blood Coagulation
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Unit VII. Respiration
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Chapter 38. Pulmonary Ventilation
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Chapter 39. Pulmonary Circulation, Pulmonary Edema, and Pleural Fluid
r r r r r r r r
Chapter 40. Principles of Gas Exchange; Diffusion of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide Through the
r r r r r r r r r r r r r
Respiratory Membrane r
Chapter 41. Transport of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide in Blood and Tissue Fluids
r r r r r r r r r r r r
Chapter 42. Regulation of Respiration
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Chapter 43. Respiratory Insufficiency—Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, Oxygen Therapy
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Unit VIII. Aviation, Space, and Deep-Sea Diving Physiology
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Chapter 44. Aviation, High Altitude, and Space Physiology
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Chapter 45. Physiology of Deep-Sea Diving and Other Hyperbaric Conditions
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Unit IX. The Nervous System: A. General Principles and Sensory Physiology
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Chapter 46. Organization of the Nervous System, Basic Functions of Synapses, and Neurotransmitters
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Chapter 47. Sensory Receptors, Neuronal Circuits for Processing Information
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Chapter 48. Somatic Sensations: I. General Organization, Tactile and Position Senses
r r r r r r r r r r
Chapter 49. Somatic Sensations: II. Pain, Headache, and Thermal Sensations
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Unit X. The Nervous System: B. The Special Senses
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Chapter 50. The Eye: I. Optics of Vision
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Chapter 51. The Eye: II. Receptor and Neural Function of the Retina
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Chapter 52. The Eye: III. Central Neurophysiology of Vision
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Chapter 53. The Sense of Hearing
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Chapter 54. The Chemical Senses—Taste and Smell
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Unit XI. The Nervous System: C. Motor and Integrative Neurophysiology
r r r r r r r r r
Chapter 55. Spinal Cord Motor Functions; the Cord Reflexes
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Chapter 56. Cortical and Brain Stem Control of Motor Function
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Chapter 57. Cerebellum and Basal Ganglia Contributions to Overall Motor Control
r r r r r r r r r r
Chapter 58. Cerebral Cortex, Intellectual Functions of the Brain, Learning, and Memory
r r r r r r r r r r r
, Chapter 59. The Limbic System and the Hypothalamus—Behavioral and Motivational Mechanisms of
r r r r r r r r r r r
the Brain
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Chapter 60. States of Brain Activity—Sleep, Brain Waves, Epilepsy, Psychoses, and Dementia
r r r r r r r r r r r
Chapter 61. The Autonomic Nervous System and the Adrenal Medulla
r r r r r r r r r
Chapter 62. Cerebral Blood Flow, Cerebrospinal Fluid, and Brain Metabolism
r r r r r r r r r
Unit XII. Gastrointestinal Physiology
r r r
Chapter 63. General Principles of Gastrointestinal Function—Motility, Nervous Control, and Blood
r r r r r r r r r r
Circulation
Chapter 64. Propulsion and Mixing of Food in the Alimentary Tract
r r r r r r r r r r
Chapter 65. Secretory Functions of the Alimentary Tract
r r r r r r r
Chapter 66. Digestion and Absorption in the Gastrointestinal Tract
r r r r r r r r
Chapter 67. Physiology of Gastrointestinal Disorders
r r r r r
Unit XIII. Metabolism and Temperature Regulation
r r r r r
Chapter 68. Metabolism of Carbohydrates and Formation of Adenosine Triphosphate
r r r r r r r r r
Chapter 69. Lipid Metabolism
r r r
Chapter 70. Protein Metabolism
r r r
Chapter 71. The Liver
r r r
Chapter 72. Dietary Balances; Regulation of Feeding; Obesity and Starvation; Vitamins and Minerals
r r r r r r r r r r r r
Chapter 73. Energetics and Metabolic Rate
r r r r r
Chapter 74. Body Temperature Regulation and Fever
r r r r r r
Unit XIV. Endocrinology and Reproduction
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Chapter 75. Introduction to Endocrinology
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Chapter 76. Pituitary Hormones and Their Control by the Hypothalamus
r r r r r r r r r
Chapter 77. Thyroid Metabolic Hormones
r r r r
Chapter 78. Adrenocortical Hormones
r r r
Chapter 79. Insulin, Glucagon, and Diabetes Mellitus
r r r r r r
Chapter 80. Parathyroid Hormone, Calcitonin, Calcium and Phosphate Metabolism, Vitamin D, Bone,
r r r r r r r r r r r
and Teeth
r
Chapter 81. Reproductive and Hormonal Functions of the Male (and Function of the Pineal Gland)
r r r r r r r r r r r r r r
Chapter 82. Female Physiology Before Pregnancy and Female Hormones
r r r r r r r r
Chapter 83. Pregnancy and Lactation
r r r r
Chapter 84. Fetal and Neonatal Physiology
r r r r r
Unit XV. Sports Physiology
r r r
Chapter 85. Sports Physiology
r r r
GuytonandHallTextbookofMedical
r r r r r
Physiology14thEditionTestBankby
r r r r r r
JohnE.Hall,MichaelE.Hall
r r r r r r
,Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology 14th Edition Test Bank by John E. Hall, Michael E. Hall
r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r
r Table of Contents
r r
Unit I. Introduction to Physiology: The Cell and General Physiology
r r r r r r r r r
Chapter 1. Functional Organization of the Human Body and Control of the “Internal Environment”
r r r r r r r r r r r r r
Chapter 2. The Cell and Its Functions
r r r r r r
Chapter 3. Genetic Control of Protein Synthesis, Cell Function, and Cell Reproduction
r r r r r r r r r r r
Unit II. Membrane Physiology, Nerve, and Muscle
r r r r r r
Chapter 4. Transport of Substances Through Cell Membranes
r r r r r r r
Chapter 5. Membrane Potentials and Action Potentials
r r r r r r
Chapter 6. Contraction of Skeletal Muscle
r r r r r
Chapter 7. Excitation of Skeletal Muscle: Neuromuscular Transmission and Excitation-Contraction
r r r r r r r r r
Coupling
Chapter 8. Excitation and Contraction of Smooth Muscle
r r r r r r r
Unit III. The Heart
r r r
Chapter 9. Cardiac Muscle; The Heart as a Pump and Function of the Heart Valves
r r r r r r r r r r r r r r
Chapter 10. Rhythmical Excitation of the Heart
r r r r r r
Chapter 11. Fundamentals of Electrocardiography
r r r r
Chapter 12. Electrocardiographic Interpretation of Cardiac Muscle and Coronary Blood Flow
r r r r r r r r r r
Abnormalities: Vectorial Analysis r r
Chapter 13. Cardiac Arrhythmias and Their Electrocardiographic Interpretation
r r r r r r r
Unit IV. The Circulation
r r r
Chapter 14. Overview of the Circulation: Pressure, Flow, and Resistance
r r r r r r r r r
Chapter 15. Vascular Distensibility and Functions of the Arterial and Venous Systems
r r r r r r r r r r r
Chapter 16. The Microcirculation and Lymphatic System: Capillary Fluid Exchange, Interstitial Fluid,
r r r r r r r r r r r
and Lymph Flow
r r
Chapter 17. Local and Humoral Control of Tissue Blood Flow
r r r r r r r r r
Chapter 18. Nervous Regulation of the Circulation and Rapid Control of Arterial Pressure
r r r r r r r r r r r r
Chapter 19. Role of the Kidneys in Long-Term Control of Arterial Pressure and in Hypertension: The
r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r
Integrated System for Arterial Pressure Regulation
r r r r r
Chapter 20. Cardiac Output, Venous Return, and Their Regulation
r r r r r r r r
Chapter 21. Muscle Blood Flow and Cardiac Output During Exercise; the Coronary Circulation and
r r r r r r r r r r r r r
Ischemic Heart Disease r r
Chapter 22. Cardiac Failure r r r
Chapter 23. Heart Valves and Heart Sounds; Valvular and Congenital Heart Defects
r r r r r r r r r r r
Chapter 24. Circulatory Shock and Its Treatment
r r r r r r
Unit V. The Body Fluids and Kidneys
r r r r r r
Chapter 25. Regulation of Body Fluid Compartments: Extracellular and Intracellular Fluids; Edema
r r r r r r r r r r r
Chapter 26. The Urinary System: Functional Anatomy and Urine Formation by the Kidneys
r r r r r r r r r r r r
Chapter 27. Glomerular Filtration, Renal Blood Flow, and Their Control
r r r r r r r r r
Chapter 28. Renal Tubular Reabsorption and Secretion
r r r r r r
,Chapter 29. Urine Concentration and Dilution; Regulation of Extracellular Fluid Osmolarity and
r r r r r r r r r r r
Sodium Concentration
r
Chapter 30. Renal Regulation of Potassium, Calcium, Phosphate, and Magnesium; Integration of Renal
r r r r r r r r r r r r
Mechanisms for Control of Blood Volume and Extracellular Fluid Volume
r r r r r r r r r
Chapter 31. Acid–Base Regulation
r r r
Chapter 32. Diuretics and Kidney Diseases
r r r r r
Unit VI. Blood Cells, Immunity, and Blood Coagulation
r r r r r r r
Chapter 33. Red Blood Cells, Anemia, and Polycythemia
r r r r r r r
Chapter 34. Resistance of the Body to Infection: I. Leukocytes, Granulocytes, the Monocyte-
r r r r r r r r r r r r
Macrophage System, and Inflammation r r r
Chapter 35. Resistance of the Body to Infection: II. Immunity and Allergy
r r r r r r r r r r r
Chapter 36. Blood Types; Transfusion; and Tissue and Organ Transplantation
r r r r r r r r r
Chapter 37. Hemostasis and Blood Coagulation
r r r r r
Unit VII. Respiration
r r
Chapter 38. Pulmonary Ventilation
r r r
Chapter 39. Pulmonary Circulation, Pulmonary Edema, and Pleural Fluid
r r r r r r r r
Chapter 40. Principles of Gas Exchange; Diffusion of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide Through the
r r r r r r r r r r r r r
Respiratory Membrane r
Chapter 41. Transport of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide in Blood and Tissue Fluids
r r r r r r r r r r r r
Chapter 42. Regulation of Respiration
r r r r
Chapter 43. Respiratory Insufficiency—Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, Oxygen Therapy
r r r r r r
Unit VIII. Aviation, Space, and Deep-Sea Diving Physiology
r r r r r r r
Chapter 44. Aviation, High Altitude, and Space Physiology
r r r r r r r
Chapter 45. Physiology of Deep-Sea Diving and Other Hyperbaric Conditions
r r r r r r r r r
Unit IX. The Nervous System: A. General Principles and Sensory Physiology
r r r r r r r r r r
Chapter 46. Organization of the Nervous System, Basic Functions of Synapses, and Neurotransmitters
r r r r r r r r r r r r
Chapter 47. Sensory Receptors, Neuronal Circuits for Processing Information
r r r r r r r r
Chapter 48. Somatic Sensations: I. General Organization, Tactile and Position Senses
r r r r r r r r r r
Chapter 49. Somatic Sensations: II. Pain, Headache, and Thermal Sensations
r r r r r r r r r
Unit X. The Nervous System: B. The Special Senses
r r r r r r r r
Chapter 50. The Eye: I. Optics of Vision
r r r r r r r
Chapter 51. The Eye: II. Receptor and Neural Function of the Retina
r r r r r r r r r r r
Chapter 52. The Eye: III. Central Neurophysiology of Vision
r r r r r r r r
Chapter 53. The Sense of Hearing
r r r r r
Chapter 54. The Chemical Senses—Taste and Smell
r r r r r r
Unit XI. The Nervous System: C. Motor and Integrative Neurophysiology
r r r r r r r r r
Chapter 55. Spinal Cord Motor Functions; the Cord Reflexes
r r r r r r r r
Chapter 56. Cortical and Brain Stem Control of Motor Function
r r r r r r r r r
Chapter 57. Cerebellum and Basal Ganglia Contributions to Overall Motor Control
r r r r r r r r r r
Chapter 58. Cerebral Cortex, Intellectual Functions of the Brain, Learning, and Memory
r r r r r r r r r r r
, Chapter 59. The Limbic System and the Hypothalamus—Behavioral and Motivational Mechanisms of
r r r r r r r r r r r
the Brain
r
Chapter 60. States of Brain Activity—Sleep, Brain Waves, Epilepsy, Psychoses, and Dementia
r r r r r r r r r r r
Chapter 61. The Autonomic Nervous System and the Adrenal Medulla
r r r r r r r r r
Chapter 62. Cerebral Blood Flow, Cerebrospinal Fluid, and Brain Metabolism
r r r r r r r r r
Unit XII. Gastrointestinal Physiology
r r r
Chapter 63. General Principles of Gastrointestinal Function—Motility, Nervous Control, and Blood
r r r r r r r r r r
Circulation
Chapter 64. Propulsion and Mixing of Food in the Alimentary Tract
r r r r r r r r r r
Chapter 65. Secretory Functions of the Alimentary Tract
r r r r r r r
Chapter 66. Digestion and Absorption in the Gastrointestinal Tract
r r r r r r r r
Chapter 67. Physiology of Gastrointestinal Disorders
r r r r r
Unit XIII. Metabolism and Temperature Regulation
r r r r r
Chapter 68. Metabolism of Carbohydrates and Formation of Adenosine Triphosphate
r r r r r r r r r
Chapter 69. Lipid Metabolism
r r r
Chapter 70. Protein Metabolism
r r r
Chapter 71. The Liver
r r r
Chapter 72. Dietary Balances; Regulation of Feeding; Obesity and Starvation; Vitamins and Minerals
r r r r r r r r r r r r
Chapter 73. Energetics and Metabolic Rate
r r r r r
Chapter 74. Body Temperature Regulation and Fever
r r r r r r
Unit XIV. Endocrinology and Reproduction
r r r r
Chapter 75. Introduction to Endocrinology
r r r r
Chapter 76. Pituitary Hormones and Their Control by the Hypothalamus
r r r r r r r r r
Chapter 77. Thyroid Metabolic Hormones
r r r r
Chapter 78. Adrenocortical Hormones
r r r
Chapter 79. Insulin, Glucagon, and Diabetes Mellitus
r r r r r r
Chapter 80. Parathyroid Hormone, Calcitonin, Calcium and Phosphate Metabolism, Vitamin D, Bone,
r r r r r r r r r r r
and Teeth
r
Chapter 81. Reproductive and Hormonal Functions of the Male (and Function of the Pineal Gland)
r r r r r r r r r r r r r r
Chapter 82. Female Physiology Before Pregnancy and Female Hormones
r r r r r r r r
Chapter 83. Pregnancy and Lactation
r r r r
Chapter 84. Fetal and Neonatal Physiology
r r r r r
Unit XV. Sports Physiology
r r r
Chapter 85. Sports Physiology
r r r
