NURS 101 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE COMPREHENSIVE QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ACCURATE SOLUTION (DETAILED & ELABORATED) |GET IT 100% ACCURATE!! 2025 / 2026 TEST!

NURS 101 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE COMPREHENSIVE QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ACCURATE SOLUTION (DETAILED & ELABORATED) |GET IT 100% ACCURATE!! 2025 / 2026 TEST! Respiratory acidosis Correct Answer A condition where the lungs cannot remove enough carbon dioxide, leading to a decrease in blood pH. Metabolic acidosis Correct Answer A condition characterized by an increase in acid or a decrease in bicarbonate in the body. Respiratory alkalosis Correct Answer A condition where the lungs remove too much carbon dioxide, leading to an increase in blood pH. Metabolic alkalosis Correct Answer A condition characterized by an increase in bicarbonate or a decrease in acid in the body. Normal electrolyte levels Correct Answer The standard range of electrolytes in the body that is necessary for proper physiological function. Conduction Correct Answer The transfer of heat through direct contact between materials. Convection Correct Answer The transfer of heat through the movement of fluids or gases. Radiation Correct Answer The transfer of heat through electromagnetic waves. Evaporation Correct Answer The process of losing heat through the conversion of liquid to vapor, such as sweating. Carotid pulse location Correct Answer Palpated in the neck. Apical pulse location Correct Answer Palpated at the 5th intercostal space, left mid clavicular line. Brachial pulse location Correct Answer Palpated in the antecubital space. Radial pulse location Correct Answer Palpated on the thumb side of the wrist. Femoral pulse location Correct Answer Palpated in the inner thigh. Popliteal pulse location Correct Answer Palpated behind the knee. Posterior tibial pulse location Correct Answer Palpated at the medial malleolus. Dorsalis pedis pulse location Correct Answer Palpated on the top of the foot, underneath the big toe. Stethoscope placement for BP Correct Answer Over the brachial artery in the inner crease of the elbow. Cuff placement for BP Correct Answer 1-2 inches above the elbow. Diaphragm of stethoscope Correct Answer Used for high frequency sounds. Bell of stethoscope Correct Answer Used for low frequency sounds. 5 steps of the nursing process Correct Answer Assess/Analyze, Diagnose, Planning, Implementation, Evaluation. First step of CJMM Correct Answer Recognizing Cues. Subjective data Correct Answer Information reported by a person based on their feelings, perceptions, or experiences. Objective data Correct Answer Information that is measurable and observable, such as vital signs or lab results. 6 rights of medication administration Correct Answer Right Patient, Right Drug, Right Dosage, Right Route, Right Time, Right Documentation. Patient refuses medication Correct Answer Educate the person on why they need to take it. Common side effects of opioid medications Correct Answer Sedation, Altered Mental Status (CNS depression), Constipation. IPPA method Correct Answer Inspection, Palpation, Percussion, Auscultation. Exception to IPPA method Correct Answer Abdominal. Altered IPPA for abdomen Correct Answer Palpation last (IAPP) to avoid false bowel sounds and pain. Medical asepsis Correct Answer A technique aimed to reduce the number and spread of microorganisms. Surgical asepsis Correct Answer A technique that seeks to eliminate all microorganisms completely. Types of precautions Correct Answer Airborne, Droplet, Contact. Order for putting on PPE