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yu Variations 4th Canadian Edition
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By Weiten Chapters 1 - 16, Complete
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,TABLE OF CONTENT yu yu
CHAPTER 1: The Evolution of Psychology
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yu CHAPTER 2: The Research Enterprise in
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yu PsychologyCHAPTER 3: The Biological Bases of
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yu Behaviour CHAPTER 4: Sensation and Perception
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CHAPTER 5: Variations in yu yu yu
yu ConsciousnessCHAPTER 6: Learning yu yu yu
CHAPTER 7: Human Memory yu yu yu
yu CHAPTER 8: Language and yu yu yu
Thought
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CHAPTER 9: Intelligence and Psychological
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yu TestingCHAPTER 10: Motivation and Emotion
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CHAPTER 11: Human Development across the Life Span
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yu CHAPTER 12: Personality: Theory, Research, and
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yu AssessmentCHAPTER 13: Social Behaviour
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CHAPTER 14: Stress, Coping, and
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HealthCHAPTER 15: Psychological
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yu Disorders
CHAPTER 16: Treatment of Psychological Disorder
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,Chapter 1—The Evolution of Psychology
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MULTIPLE CHOICE yu
Which of the following individuals is responsible for establishing
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psychologyas an independent discipline with its own subject matter?
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a. Wilhelm Wundt yu
b. G. Stanley Hall
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c. René Descartes yu
d. William James yu
ANSWER: y u A PTS: yu yu y u 1 REF: yu yu yu p. 4
yu BLM: Remember y u
2. According to historians, when and where did the “birth” of psychology
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yuoccur?
a. 1859 yu in England
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b. 1879 yu in Germany
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c. 1883 yu in the United States
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d. 1909 yu in Austria
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ANSWER: y u B PTS: yu yu y u 1 REF: yu yu yu p. 4
yu BLM: Remember y u
3. According to Wilhelm Wundt, what was the focus of psychology?
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a. to understand functions of behaviour
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b. to understand unconscious motivation
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c. the scientific study of observable behaviour
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d. the scientific study of conscious experience
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ANSWER: y u D PTS: yu yu y u 1 REF: yu yu yu p. 4
yu BLM: Remember y u
4. What did Wilhelm Wundt believe the focus of psychology should be?
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a. studying stimulus-response associations
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b. questioning the nature of existence yu yu yu yu
c. examining people’s awareness of their immediate experience
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d. determining people’s unconscious motivation for behaviour
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ANSWER: y u C PTS: yu yu y u 1 REF: yu yu yu p. 4
yu BLM: y u Higher orderyu
Who established the first psychological research laboratory in the United
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Statesand launched that country’s first psychology journal?
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a. William James yu
b. G. Stanley Hall
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c. John Watson yu
d. Edward Titchener yu
ANSWER: y u B PTS: yu yu y u 1 REF: yu yu yu p. 5
yu BLM: Remember y u
, 6. Who was the first president of the American Psychological Association
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(APA)? yu
a. G. Stanley Hall
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b. John Watson yu
c. William James yu
d. Sigmund Freud yu
ANSWER: y u A PTS: yu yu y u 1 REF: yu yu yu p. 5 yu BLM: Remember y u
7. What is the world’s largest organization devoted to the
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advancement ofpsychology?
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a. Psychologists of North America yu yu yu
b. Western Psychological Society yu yu
c. World Psychology Organization
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d. American Psychological Association yu yu
ANSWER: y u D PTS: yu yu y u 1 REF: yu yu yu p. 5 yu BLM: Remember y u
8. What were the first two major schools of psychology?
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a. functionalism and behaviourism yu yu
b. behaviourism and psychoanalytic theory yu yu yu
c. behaviourism and Gestalt psychology yu yu yu
d. structuralism and functionalism yu yu
ANSWER: y u D PTS: yu yu y u 1 REF: yu yu yu p. 6 yu BLM: Remember y u
9. Which school of psychology focused on identifying and examining the
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yu fundamental components of conscious experience, such as sensations, feelings, and
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yu images?
a. humanism
b. structuralism
c. functionalism
d. behaviourism
ANSWER: y u B PTS: yu yu y u 1 REF: yu yu yu p. 6 yu BLM: Remember y u
10. Which type of psychologist was most likely to use theyu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu yu
yu technique ofintrospection?
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a. structuralist
b. behaviourist
c. cognitive
d. humanist
ANSWER: y u A PTS: yu yu y u 1 REF: yu yu yu p. 6 yu BLM: y u Higher order yu
11. Mariska is participating in a study in which she is asked to carefully
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yu observeand report her conscious reactions to several stimuli. Which type of
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yu psychologist is most likely to conduct a study like this?
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a. structuralist