TEST BANK FOR FUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING: ACTIVE LEARNING FOR COLLABORATIVE PRACTICE 2ND EDITION, BY BARBARA L YOOST

, FSutnuvdiaa.m ent als of Nursing 2n d Edition Yoo st Test
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Chapter 01: Nursing, Theory, and Professional Practice
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Yoost & Crawford: Fundamentals of Nursing: Active Learning for
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Collaborative Pra ctice, 2nd Edition
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MULTIPLE f f CHOICE

1. A group of nursing students are discussing the impact of nonnursing theories in clinical
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practice. The students would be correct if they chose which theory to prioritize patient
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car e?
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a. Erikson‘s Psychosocial Theory ff ff


b. Paul‘s Critical-Thinking Theory ff ff


c. Maslow‘s Hierarchy of Needs ff ff ff


d. Rosenstock‘s Health Belief Model ff ff ff




ANS: C f f


Maslow‘s hierarchy of needs specifies the psychological and physiologic factors that affect
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each person‘s physical and mental health. The nurse‘s understanding of these factors helps
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with formulating Nursing diagnoses that address the patient‘s needs and values to
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prioritiz e care. Erikson‘s Psychosocial Theory of Development and Socialization is based
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on indivi duals‘ interacting and learning about their world. Nurses use concepts of
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developmental the ory to critically think in providing care for their patients at various
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stages of their lives.
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Rosenstock (1974) developed the psychological Health Belief Model. The model
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addresses possible reasons for why a patient may not comply with recommended health
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promotion be haviors. This model is especially useful to nurses as they educate patients.
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DIF: Remembering OBJ: 1.5 TOP: Planning f f f f


MSC: NCLEXmClientmNeeds C N
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ve CaremEnvironment: Managementmof ff ff f ff ff f f f f f f f f ff ff


C are NOT: Concepts: Care Coordin atiU
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2. A nursing student is preparing study notes from a recent lecture in nursing history. T
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he student would credit Florence Nightingale for which definition of nursing?
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a. The imbalance between the patient and the environment decreases the capacity f
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or health. ff ff


b. The nurse needs to focus on interpersonal processes between nurse and patient.
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c. The nurse assists the patient with essential functions toward independence.
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d. Human beings are interacting in continuous motion as energy fields.
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ANS: A f f


Florence Nightingale‘s (1860) concept of the environment emphasized prevention and
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clea n air, water, and housing. This theory states that the imbalance between the patient
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and the environment decreases the capacity for health and does not allow for
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conservation of energ
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y. Hildegard Peplau (1952) focused on the roles played by the nurse and the
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interpersonal process between a nurse and a patient. Virginia Henderson described the
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nurse‘s role as su bstitutive (doing for the person), supplementary (helping the person), or
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complementary (w orking with the person), with the goal of independence for the patient.
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Martha Rogers (197 0) developed the Science of Unitary Human Beings. She stated
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that human beings and thei r environments are interacting in continuous motion as
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infinite energy fields.
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,PRIMEXAM.COM

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DIF: Understanding OBJ: 1.4 f f
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TOP: Planning MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Health
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f f Promotio n and Maintenance NOT: Concepts: Health Promotion
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