UCLA Paramedic Prep: Final Review Exam Questions And Answers Verified 100% Correct

UCLA Paramedic Prep: Final Review Exam Questions And Answers Verified 100% Correct what are the raw materials reactants of aerobic respiration - ANSWER -they are o2 and glucose, proteins and fats (fuel) which is ATP he joint between C1 and C2 - ANSWER -atlantoaxial joint what is the chemical symbol for carbonic acid - ANSWER -H2co3 what will a negative chronotropic drug do - ANSWER -it will drop the HT rate what does atrial flutter look like - ANSWER -(sawtooth pattern) atropine is what type of drug/class - ANSWER -parasympatholytic/anticholinergic drug what is a chemical cardioverter drug and class - ANSWER -adenosine is a misc. antidysrhythmic drug class 4 name 4 physiological changes during a parasympathetic response - ANSWER -HR slows down BP goes down GI speeds up store energy for later beta receptors are - ANSWER -B1 and B2 beta 1 are found in the - ANSWER -HT if you stimulate beta I you get increased HR, chrono, dromo, ino and auto beta 2 are found in the - ANSWER -lungs (bronchodilation) Describe Vtach - ANSWER -(regular, uniform and fast) skeletal muscle is also known as - ANSWER -voluntary muscle or striated muscle angiotensin 2 increases BP by - ANSWER -systemic vasoconstriction (smaller container) and 2 releases aldosterone via the adrenal gland that holds back sodium which increases h2o retention what drives respirations - ANSWER -Co2 levels diphenhydramine is known as - ANSWER -benadryl which is an antihistamine dries out lower airway contraindicated for Patients with hypertension albuterol is a what class and works on what nervous system - ANSWER -beta 2 class selective bronchodialator which works on the sympathetic nervous system a non selective sympathomimetic drug is - ANSWER -epinephrine which stimulates alpha 1, alpha 2, beta 1 and beta 2 amiodarone is an antidysrhythmic drug used for - ANSWER -Vfib/pulseless Vtach and is a class III antidysrhythmic K+ channel blocker name all classes of anti dysrhythmic meds (never mix class I and II) - ANSWER -I is Na+ channel (lidocaine) II is beta receptor (used as a first option it is a weak meds (atenolol) III is K+ channel blocker (amiodarone) IV is Ca+ channel (brick wall very strong drug for antidysrhythmics) class I shock you lose how much fluid - ANSWER -15% Baroreceptors affect what - ANSWER -BP (jux. app in the kidney has a bunch of these) chemoreceptors affect - ANSWER -Chemicals idioventricular rate is - ANSWER -20-40 acc. Idio is 40-100 - ANSWER -40-100 tachy ventricular is over 100 - ANSWER -over 100 visceral is over - ANSWER -the lungs parietal is over - ANSWER -the visceral the inbetween is - ANSWER -pleura spleen is where and does what - ANSWER -LUQ (gets rid of dead RBC's) untoward effect is an - ANSWER -unwanted harmful effect both expected and unexpected tolerance - ANSWER -need more to get the same effect is known as tachyphylaxis - ANSWER -rapid onset of tolerance cumulative effect - ANSWER -add more of the same drug will raise the drug to the max therapeutic effect what will a negative chronotropic drug do - ANSWER -it will drop the HT rate descending colon is located where, - ANSWER -LLQ the only waste product of aerobic respiration is - ANSWER -CO2 what is the waste product of anaerobic respiration - ANSWER -lactic acid what is the occipital lobe of the brain is responsible for - ANSWER -vision what is the normal PH of the blood - ANSWER -7.35-7.45