Multicultural Final Review Exam Questions With Accurate Answers Graded A+.

What is cultural intersectionality? A. It is taking into account the social and political identities of the individual. Paying attention to the key dimensions of the individual and how they overlap cultural experience B. It is when you see a stop sign at an intersection C. It is when two individuals come from differing cultural backgrounds D. When the counselor becomes tired of talking about cultural factors - correct answersA What is countertransference in counseling? A. When the counselor transfers their emotions to the client B. When the client transfers their feelings to the counselor C. When the client's family members begin to like the counselor D. It is pretty much the same as transference - correct answersA What is transference in counseling? A. Transference is when the client transfer money to the counselor's account B. When the counselor transfers their emotions to the client C. When someone (e.g., the client) redirects their feelings about one person onto someone else (e.g., the counselor) D. It doesn't matter - correct answersC What is the reason that professional counselors need to apply a multicultural counseling approach in practice? A. Because it is good to have a one-size-fits-all approach in counseling B. Because everyone in the United States exhibits a Eurocentric mentality C. Because the United States population is diverse and has continued to evolve and it is best to honor each person's cultural belief systems D. All of the above - correct answersC True or False: Cultural encapsulation is the lack of knowledge of another cultural background. True False - correct answersTRUE What is the definition of cultural tunnel vision? A. It is when you drive through a tunnel underwater B. This is what happens when a counselor considers the client's cultural identity C. When a counselor and the client's cultural belief system align with one another D. A perception of reality that is based on a limited set of cultural experiences - correct answersD True or False: The Multicultural Social Justice Counseling Competencies (MSJCC) is a framework in which the counselor utilizes to address their client's and the counselor's cultural identities that they bring to the therapeutic relationship. - correct answersTRUE True or False: Value conflict in counseling is when the client and counselor hold the same cultural values and beliefs. - correct answersFALSE What is self-awareness and why is it important for counselors to exercise? A. Self-awareness only applies to the clients in the counseling process B. Self-awareness is the vehicle for holding consciousness with one's cultural responsiveness. Counselors are encouraged to hold the utmost level of self-awareness in order to continue to be mindful of their impact on the therapeutic process C. Self-awareness is not necessary for counselors and clients to bring into the therapeutic setting D. All of the above - correct answersB What is color blindness in counseling? A. The inability to match the right colors when putting something together (e.g., outfits) B. Is a racial microaggression to say that "all people are equal and should be treated equally regardless of their race or culture" C. Showing empathy to people of color D. All of the above - correct answersB True or False: Cultural humility is being aware of one's values and beliefs. It requires historical awareness to be aware of the violence and oppression that an individual or specific group of people have experienced. It is about showing respect for the person's cultural narrative that has been influenced by their cultural values and beliefs. - correct answersTrue True or False. Oppression is prolonged cruel or unjust treatment or control - correct answersTrue True or False. Employing color blindness and culture blindness are strategies to employ cultural responsiveness. - correct answersFalse How can a counselor show cultural empathy in the therapeutic alliance? A. Apply unconditional positive regard B. Avoid judgment about the client's cultural value system C. Honor the client's thoughts and feelings and ensure they feel heard D. All of the above - correct answersD True or False. Counselors should avoid asking questions about the client's culture. - correct answersFalse True or False. It is important for counselors to assign a diagnosis to the client without understanding their cultural backgrounds or practices. - correct answersFalse What is intersectionality? A. It is the intersection where you will find the traffic light B. It is a framework for understanding how one's identities connect to allow for a comprehensive conceptualization of who the person is C. It means that persons are the same - correct answersB A group of school counselors write letters to the school board and attend a school board meeting to educate the board and community members about the benefit of keeping books in schools that are written by diverse authors and address topics of multiculturalism and inclusivity. Which of the six ecological layers of advocacy interventions are addressed by these counselors? A. Interpersonal and community B. Community and institutional C. Interpersonal, community, and institutional D. Interpersonal and institutional - correct answersC Finn, a licensed professional counselor, recently rejoined Facebook. In a moment of frustration, they posted a comment about abortions and being pro-life. Finn forgot to make their account private, and their post was viewed by a current client who believes differently and was offended by the post. What was Finn's mistake? A. As a licensed professional counselor, Finn should not be on social media B. Finn did not put privacy controls on their personal social media account C. As a licensed professional counselor, Finn can only have a professional social media presence D. Finn needed to share their beliefs in an open and honest way in session - correct answersB Statistics on the school to prison pipeline state that Black males are _____ times more likely to be suspended than their White counterparts for similar actions. A. Four B. Ten C. Two D. Five - correct answersA A social justice counseling perspective encourages counselors to develop a more balanced outlook between ____________ and ____________. A. Individuals/their environment B. Individuals/societal values C. Client perspective/societal values D. Individuals/their problems - correct answersA The Liberation Model was based on the work by Paulo Freire, developed for use with master's level counseling students in their introductory courses. It is derived from the philosophy of ________ with the primary goal to help students build _____________. A. Constructivism/self-awareness B. Postmodernism/critical thinking C. Postmodernism/critical consciousness D. Constructivism/critical consciousness - correct answersD True or False: Counselors who avoid meaningful and substantive discussions about race and culture operate at the higher end of the continuum of broaching behaviors. - correct answersFALSE An error of commission means that the counselor: A. Failed to ask certain questions about the client's life, usually because they are unfamiliar with the client's life and may experience dominant cultural beliefs about what is important to attend to B. Focuses on an area of exploration that is not particularly meaningful or important to the client C. Failed to inquire about meaning making of the client, resulting in biased and inaccurate conclusions about the client's lived experiences D. All of the above - correct answersB Bias in assessments is pervasive and developed from system racist practices that impacted many people of color, particularly Black clients. To understand how Black clients may experience interactions with counselors, it would be helpful for counselors to demonstrate: A. Behavior that conveys power and authority. Clients of color regard people in positions of authority in high regard, thus, embracing this idea is important B. Deference to the client, allowing them to focus the session C. An awareness and understanding that Black clients may feel suspicious and untrusting of them based upon historical practices D. None of the above - correct answersC While there are guideposts for a reflective practice, it does not follow a prescribed step-by-step process. López-de-Arana Prado et al. (2019), however, provide a conceptualization for a reflective practice. What are the three levels of a reflective practice as outlined by López-de-Arana Prado et al. (2019)? A. Concrete description, previous knowledge, and highlight contradictions in previous understanding B. Recounting of personal experience, challenging previous knowledge, and stating personal beliefs C. Reflection through journaling, consideration of biases, and identification of areas for growth D. Review of clinical sessions, personal biases, and identifying areas for skill development - correct answersA true or false: Most of the authors of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) are medical professionals from the field of psychology with ample representation of counselors. - correct answersFALSE Which of the following keeps people (counselors included) from talking about race and culture? A. Feelings of dread, anxiety, personal angst, guilt, shame, and resentment B. Being concerned about saying something offensive, limited skill sets, or lack of racial self-awareness C. Concerns that they may not be able to control the direction of the dialogue once a conversation unfolds D. All of the above - correct answersD The American Counseling Association (ACA) Code of Ethics (2014, section A.4.b) states that "personal values counselors are aware of—and avoid imposing—their values, attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors." In order to demonstrate cultural sensitivity in assessment, diagnosis, and treatment planning, counselors should do the following: A. Engage in reflective practice B. Learn about diverse cultures, including the language, views, and colloquiums C. Establish a positive therapeutic practice D. Understand how the client counselor identities interact E. All of the above - correct answersE Optimal care using a multicultural orientation framework includes which three components: A. Broaching race, culture, and gender B. Cultural humility, cultural opportunities, and cultural comfort C. Assessing, diagnosing, and treatment planning D. Addressing privilege, oppression, and social justice - correct answersB In the counseling profession, there are necessary skills required for best practices based on accreditation measures, such as those indicated by the Council for the Accreditation of Counseling and Related Programs (CACREP). Over the years, the training requirements for counselors have evolved as the understanding and awareness of multicultural have increased. The 2016 CACREP standards require counselors-in-training to learn and incorporate multicultural and pluralistic characteristics into their practice as clinicians. According to the 2016 CACREP standards, a counselor-in-training must reflect ______ in a multicultural and pluralistic society: A. Culturally responsive treatments B. The impact of their worldview and beliefs