Pediatric /
primary
/ /
care final exam questions with correct answers
/ // // // // // //
Candida /
/diper /
/dematitis //- /
/CORRECT //ANSWERS(S)✔✔}Common //skin //irritation //of //the //genital //perianal //area
}Describes //an //inflammatory //skin //eruption //limited //to //the //diaper //area
}Usually //caused //by //prolonged //contact //with //urine/ //feces
}Occurs //in //95% //of //infants
}Peaks //at //9-12 //months
}Treatment-
PROTECTION //and //frequent //changes
This //pictures //looks //like //jacket //dermatitis, //it //looks //likes //punched //out //dermatitis
All //diper //rashes //do //not //have //to //be //red
It //does //not //always //have //to //be //with //prolonged //contact, //the //kids //butt //can //be //sensitive
It //is //just //causing //more //irritation
More /
/protection /
/is /
/the /
/cream, //tell //the //parents, //get //the //hairdryer //and //put //on //cool //setting //and //blow //dry //butt
Soak //in //the //baking //soda
,Diper //dermatitis //- //CORRECT //ANSWERS(S)✔✔}Represents //10-
20 //% //of //all //skin //disorders //seen //in //primary //care
}Risk //of //developing //a //diaper //dermatitis //throughout //childhood //is //one //in //four
}In //infants //this //can //be //as //high //as //7-35 //%
}Peak //age //of //incidence //is //9-12 //months //of //age
}Types:
}Irritant /
/dermatitis- //asymptomatic //erythema //to //painful //scaling //papules //and //superficial //erosions
candida /
/diper /
/dermatitis //- /
/CORRECT /
/ANSWERS(S)✔✔******}Candidal /
/dermatitis- /
/results /
/from /
/irritant /
/dermatitis /
/being /
/untreated //for //more //than //three //days //it //can //become //secondarily //infected //with //candida
◦Has //beefy //red //appearance, //satellite //papules //are //classic
}Candidal //infections //commonly //affect //the //skin //fold //areas
}History //can //be //consistent //with
diarrhea, //recent //antibiotic //use
and //oral //thrush
erythema /
/infectiosum /
/(Fifth //disease) //- //CORRECT //ANSWERS(S)✔✔disease //caused //by //the //parovirus //B19 //
the //disease //is //highest //in //childhood //from //age //5 //to //15 //years //old.
,clinical /
/findings /
/in /
/the //prodromal //phase //are //mild //fever, //myalgia, //malasie, //headache, //and //URI //symptoms //
Rash /
/appears //
7/
/to /
/10 /
/days /
/after /
/the /
/prodromal /
/stage /
/and /
/occurs /
/in /
/three /
/stages, /
/it /
/first /
/appears /
/on /
/the //face //as //an //intense //red //eruption //(slapped //cheek) //with //circumoral //pallor //that //last //1-
4 //days. //
Next /
/there /
/is //
a/
/lacy /
/maculopapular /
/eruption /
/that /
, /appears /
/on /
/the /
/trunk /
/and //moves //peripherally //to //the //arms, //thighs, //and //buttock. //Palms //and //soles //are //generally
//not //involved. //This //phase //can //last //a //month. //Finally //the //rash //subsides. //
TX: /
/viral /
/so /
/conservative. /
/Can //do //transfusion //for //those //with //hemolytic //anemia //or //immunocompromised.
IVIG //can //also //help //
**children //in //rash //phase //may //attend //school
Tinea /
/infections //- /
/CORRECT /
/ANSWERS(S)✔✔}Distinguished /
/by //the //causative //species //of //fungi //and //location //they //manifest
}Tinea //capitus- //scalp
}Tinea //corporis- //body //ringworm
}Tinea //cruris- //jock //itch
}Tinea //manuum //& //tinea //pedis- //athlete's //foot
}Tinea //versicolor //(hypo/ //hyperpigmentation //macules //on //the //limbs
}tinea //unguium- //fungal //invasion //of //the //nails
Disincted //by //location //manifest
These //locations
**know //the //name //and //what //area //of //the //body //they //are //saying //the //tinnea //is //on
primary
/ /
care final exam questions with correct answers
/ // // // // // //
Candida /
/diper /
/dematitis //- /
/CORRECT //ANSWERS(S)✔✔}Common //skin //irritation //of //the //genital //perianal //area
}Describes //an //inflammatory //skin //eruption //limited //to //the //diaper //area
}Usually //caused //by //prolonged //contact //with //urine/ //feces
}Occurs //in //95% //of //infants
}Peaks //at //9-12 //months
}Treatment-
PROTECTION //and //frequent //changes
This //pictures //looks //like //jacket //dermatitis, //it //looks //likes //punched //out //dermatitis
All //diper //rashes //do //not //have //to //be //red
It //does //not //always //have //to //be //with //prolonged //contact, //the //kids //butt //can //be //sensitive
It //is //just //causing //more //irritation
More /
/protection /
/is /
/the /
/cream, //tell //the //parents, //get //the //hairdryer //and //put //on //cool //setting //and //blow //dry //butt
Soak //in //the //baking //soda
,Diper //dermatitis //- //CORRECT //ANSWERS(S)✔✔}Represents //10-
20 //% //of //all //skin //disorders //seen //in //primary //care
}Risk //of //developing //a //diaper //dermatitis //throughout //childhood //is //one //in //four
}In //infants //this //can //be //as //high //as //7-35 //%
}Peak //age //of //incidence //is //9-12 //months //of //age
}Types:
}Irritant /
/dermatitis- //asymptomatic //erythema //to //painful //scaling //papules //and //superficial //erosions
candida /
/diper /
/dermatitis //- /
/CORRECT /
/ANSWERS(S)✔✔******}Candidal /
/dermatitis- /
/results /
/from /
/irritant /
/dermatitis /
/being /
/untreated //for //more //than //three //days //it //can //become //secondarily //infected //with //candida
◦Has //beefy //red //appearance, //satellite //papules //are //classic
}Candidal //infections //commonly //affect //the //skin //fold //areas
}History //can //be //consistent //with
diarrhea, //recent //antibiotic //use
and //oral //thrush
erythema /
/infectiosum /
/(Fifth //disease) //- //CORRECT //ANSWERS(S)✔✔disease //caused //by //the //parovirus //B19 //
the //disease //is //highest //in //childhood //from //age //5 //to //15 //years //old.
,clinical /
/findings /
/in /
/the //prodromal //phase //are //mild //fever, //myalgia, //malasie, //headache, //and //URI //symptoms //
Rash /
/appears //
7/
/to /
/10 /
/days /
/after /
/the /
/prodromal /
/stage /
/and /
/occurs /
/in /
/three /
/stages, /
/it /
/first /
/appears /
/on /
/the //face //as //an //intense //red //eruption //(slapped //cheek) //with //circumoral //pallor //that //last //1-
4 //days. //
Next /
/there /
/is //
a/
/lacy /
/maculopapular /
/eruption /
/that /
, /appears /
/on /
/the /
/trunk /
/and //moves //peripherally //to //the //arms, //thighs, //and //buttock. //Palms //and //soles //are //generally
//not //involved. //This //phase //can //last //a //month. //Finally //the //rash //subsides. //
TX: /
/viral /
/so /
/conservative. /
/Can //do //transfusion //for //those //with //hemolytic //anemia //or //immunocompromised.
IVIG //can //also //help //
**children //in //rash //phase //may //attend //school
Tinea /
/infections //- /
/CORRECT /
/ANSWERS(S)✔✔}Distinguished /
/by //the //causative //species //of //fungi //and //location //they //manifest
}Tinea //capitus- //scalp
}Tinea //corporis- //body //ringworm
}Tinea //cruris- //jock //itch
}Tinea //manuum //& //tinea //pedis- //athlete's //foot
}Tinea //versicolor //(hypo/ //hyperpigmentation //macules //on //the //limbs
}tinea //unguium- //fungal //invasion //of //the //nails
Disincted //by //location //manifest
These //locations
**know //the //name //and //what //area //of //the //body //they //are //saying //the //tinnea //is //on
