12/13/25, 10:00 PM Final Exam Review - Theory and Practice of Counseling
Final Exam Review - Theory and Practice of Counseling (Corey
text) 11th Edition by Gerald Corey
Psychoanalytic Theory Sigmund Freud
originator
Analytical Psychology Carl Jung
originator
Individual Psychology Alfred Adler and Rudolph Dreikurs
originator
Existential Therapy originator Victor Frankl (Rollo May and Irvin Yalom)
Person-Centered Theory Carl Rogers
originator
Gestalt Theory originator Fritz Perls
Opening and Closing facilitating client's ability to begin and end session
responding appropriately; encouraging verbalization;
Attending (verbal and
nonverbal) orienting self physically to the client to indicate that the
client has your full, undivided attention and that you
care
perceiving client's experience and then communicating
Empathizing
that perception back to the client to clarify and amplify
client's experiencing and meaning
selective focusing on the cognitive part of client's
Paraphrasing
message; communicate key words and ideas back to
the client in a rephrased, shortened form
Giving Feedback complimenting, bridging, and suggesting
Clarifying encouraging client to be clear about feelings and experiences
Directing asking the client to try to do something new or to go in a
different direction
Questioning asking questions with a THERAPEUTIC intent
Playing a Hunch sharing an educated guess or hypothesis with the client
identifying a common thread of interacting, behaving,
Noting a Theme
thinking, or feeling by the client
identifying an inconsistency between the client's
Noting a Discrepancy
thoughts, feelings, behaviors, statements, or
experiences
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,12/13/25, 10:00 PM Final Exam Review - Theory and Practice of Counseling
Noting a Connection identifying links between experiences, behaviors, thoughts, and
feelings
suggesting another view of the client's thoughts,
Reframing
feelings, behaviors, and experiences
Allowing Silence being quiet while client internally processes thoughts, feelings,
and experiences
Self-Disclosing sharing personal feelings, experiences, or reactions to meet a
pressing clinical need
Psychodynamics dynamic relationship between the conscious & unconscious
Psychoanalysis (Freudian) Libido or instincts
Psychoanalysis (Freudian) Levels of consciousness (consciousness, preconsciousness &
unconsciousness)
Psychoanalysis (Freudian) Thanatos, eros, pathos
Psychoanalysis (Freudian) Psychosexual stages
Psychoanalysis (Freudian) Personality Structures (id, ego, & superego)
Psychoanalysis (Freudian) anxiety, resistance, repression
Psychoanalysis (Freudian) Defense mechanisms
Psychoanalysis (Freudian) Transference / Countertransference
Psychoanalysis (Freudian) Dream Analysis (the Royal Road)
Psychoanalysis (Freudian) Free Association
Psychoanalysis (Freudian) Oedipal / Electra Complex
Analytical Therapy (Jungian) Archetypes
Analytical Therapy (Jungian) The Shadow
Analytical Therapy (Jungian) Mandala
Analytical Therapy (Jungian) The Collective Unconscious
Analytical Therapy (Jungian) The Psyche
Analytical Therapy (Jungian) The MBTI
Analytical Therapy (Jungian) The Persona
Analytical Therapy (Jungian) The Anima / Animus
Analytical Therapy (Jungian) Individuation
Analytical Therapy (Jungian) Object Relations
Analytical Therapy (Jungian) The God Within Us
Analytical Therapy (Jungian) Synchronicity
Individual Psychology Striving for Significance (Superiority)
(Adlerian)
Individual Psychology Inferiority Complex
(Adlerian)
Individual Psychology Gemeinschaftsgefühl (social interest, community feeling)
(Adlerian)
Individual Psychology Style of Life
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, 12/13/25, 10:00 PM Final Exam Review - Theory and Practice of Counseling
(Adlerian)
Individual Psychology Birth Order, Family Constellation
(Adlerian)
Individual Psychology Encouragement
(Adlerian)
Individual Psychology Schema of Apperception (cognitive rules developed to
(Adlerian) understand experiences)
Individual Psychology Private Logic
(Adlerian)
Life Tasks: building friendships (social); establishing
Individual Psychology
(Adlerian) intimacy (love-marriage); contributing to society
(occupational)
/ 3/1
7
Final Exam Review - Theory and Practice of Counseling (Corey
text) 11th Edition by Gerald Corey
Psychoanalytic Theory Sigmund Freud
originator
Analytical Psychology Carl Jung
originator
Individual Psychology Alfred Adler and Rudolph Dreikurs
originator
Existential Therapy originator Victor Frankl (Rollo May and Irvin Yalom)
Person-Centered Theory Carl Rogers
originator
Gestalt Theory originator Fritz Perls
Opening and Closing facilitating client's ability to begin and end session
responding appropriately; encouraging verbalization;
Attending (verbal and
nonverbal) orienting self physically to the client to indicate that the
client has your full, undivided attention and that you
care
perceiving client's experience and then communicating
Empathizing
that perception back to the client to clarify and amplify
client's experiencing and meaning
selective focusing on the cognitive part of client's
Paraphrasing
message; communicate key words and ideas back to
the client in a rephrased, shortened form
Giving Feedback complimenting, bridging, and suggesting
Clarifying encouraging client to be clear about feelings and experiences
Directing asking the client to try to do something new or to go in a
different direction
Questioning asking questions with a THERAPEUTIC intent
Playing a Hunch sharing an educated guess or hypothesis with the client
identifying a common thread of interacting, behaving,
Noting a Theme
thinking, or feeling by the client
identifying an inconsistency between the client's
Noting a Discrepancy
thoughts, feelings, behaviors, statements, or
experiences
/ 1/1
7
,12/13/25, 10:00 PM Final Exam Review - Theory and Practice of Counseling
Noting a Connection identifying links between experiences, behaviors, thoughts, and
feelings
suggesting another view of the client's thoughts,
Reframing
feelings, behaviors, and experiences
Allowing Silence being quiet while client internally processes thoughts, feelings,
and experiences
Self-Disclosing sharing personal feelings, experiences, or reactions to meet a
pressing clinical need
Psychodynamics dynamic relationship between the conscious & unconscious
Psychoanalysis (Freudian) Libido or instincts
Psychoanalysis (Freudian) Levels of consciousness (consciousness, preconsciousness &
unconsciousness)
Psychoanalysis (Freudian) Thanatos, eros, pathos
Psychoanalysis (Freudian) Psychosexual stages
Psychoanalysis (Freudian) Personality Structures (id, ego, & superego)
Psychoanalysis (Freudian) anxiety, resistance, repression
Psychoanalysis (Freudian) Defense mechanisms
Psychoanalysis (Freudian) Transference / Countertransference
Psychoanalysis (Freudian) Dream Analysis (the Royal Road)
Psychoanalysis (Freudian) Free Association
Psychoanalysis (Freudian) Oedipal / Electra Complex
Analytical Therapy (Jungian) Archetypes
Analytical Therapy (Jungian) The Shadow
Analytical Therapy (Jungian) Mandala
Analytical Therapy (Jungian) The Collective Unconscious
Analytical Therapy (Jungian) The Psyche
Analytical Therapy (Jungian) The MBTI
Analytical Therapy (Jungian) The Persona
Analytical Therapy (Jungian) The Anima / Animus
Analytical Therapy (Jungian) Individuation
Analytical Therapy (Jungian) Object Relations
Analytical Therapy (Jungian) The God Within Us
Analytical Therapy (Jungian) Synchronicity
Individual Psychology Striving for Significance (Superiority)
(Adlerian)
Individual Psychology Inferiority Complex
(Adlerian)
Individual Psychology Gemeinschaftsgefühl (social interest, community feeling)
(Adlerian)
Individual Psychology Style of Life
/ 2/1
7
, 12/13/25, 10:00 PM Final Exam Review - Theory and Practice of Counseling
(Adlerian)
Individual Psychology Birth Order, Family Constellation
(Adlerian)
Individual Psychology Encouragement
(Adlerian)
Individual Psychology Schema of Apperception (cognitive rules developed to
(Adlerian) understand experiences)
Individual Psychology Private Logic
(Adlerian)
Life Tasks: building friendships (social); establishing
Individual Psychology
(Adlerian) intimacy (love-marriage); contributing to society
(occupational)
/ 3/1
7
