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instinct - Answer✅✅an inborn pattern of behavior elicited by environmental stimuli
also known as a fixed action pattern.
learning - Answer✅✅a relatively permanent change in behavior or the capacity for
behavior due to experience
classical conditioning - Answer✅✅a type of learning in which associations are
formed between two stimuli that occur sequentially in time
mazwald
operent conditioning - Answer✅✅a type of learning in which association are
formed between behaviors and their outcomes
skinner
observational learning - Answer✅✅learning that occurs when one organism
watches the actions of another organism also known as social leaning or modeling
extinction - Answer✅✅the reduction of a learned response.
spontaneous recovery - Answer✅✅during extinction training, the response
reappearance of conditioned responses after periods of rest (reappearance of CR
following periods of rest between extinction training sessions)
, imitation - Answer✅✅copying behavior that is unlikely to occur naturally and
spontaniously
memory - Answer✅✅the ability to retain knowledge
endcoding - Answer✅✅the transformation of information from one form to
another
storage - Answer✅✅the retention of information
retrieval - Answer✅✅the recovery of stored information
sensory memory - Answer✅✅the first stage of the atkinson-shiffrin model that
holds large amounts of incoming data for brief amounts of time
short-term memory - Answer✅✅the second stage of the atkinson-shiffrin model
that holds a small amount of information for a limited time
long-term memory - Answer✅✅the final stage of the atkinson-shffrin model that is
the location of permanent memories
declarative memory - Answer✅✅a consciously retrieved memory that is easy to
verbalize, including semantic, episodes, and autobiographical information also
known as an explicit memory
nondeclarative memory - Answer✅✅an unconsciously and effortlessly retrieved
memory that is difficult to verbalize, such as a memory for classical conditioning,
procedural learning, and priming also known as implicit learning
autobiographical memory - Answer✅✅semantic or episodic memories the
reference the self (declarative)
perocedual memory - Answer✅✅a nondeclarative or implicit memory for how to
carry out skilled movement (non declarative)
flashbulb memory - Answer✅✅an especially vivid and detailed memory of an
emotional event
motivating forgetting - Answer✅✅failure to retrieve negative memories
Id - Answer✅✅the component of sigmund freuds personality theory containing
primitive drives present in birth
ego - Answer✅✅the component of sigmund freuds personality theory that is the
self that others see