Assessment - Answers One of the three core functions of public health as specified by the
Future of Public Health. The process by which a public health agency regularly and
systematically collects, assembles, analyzes and makes available information on the health of a
community, including statistics and health status, community health needs, and epidemiologic
and other studies of health problems
Assurance - Answers One of the three core functions of public health as specified by the Future
of Public Health. The process by which a public health agency ensures it constituents that
service necessary to achieve agreed upon goals are provided, either by encouraging actions by
other entities (private or public sectors), by requiring such action through regulation, or by
providing services directly
Biomedical Sciences - Answers The study of the biological basis of human health and disease,
including genetics, immunology, infectious diseases, chronic diseases, molecular approaches to
treatment
Community - Answers A specific group of people, often living in a defined geographical area,
who share a common culture, values, and norms and are arranged in a social structure
according to relationships the community has devopment over a period of time
Disability - Answers Reduction of a person's capacity to function in society
Effectiveness - Answers The improvement in health outcome that a strategy can produce in
typical community-based settings. Also teh degree to which objective are achieved
Health - Answers A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the
absence of disease and imfirmity
Health outcomes - Answers Results of healthcare interventions
Health promotion - Answers Any planned combination of educational, political, regulatory, and
organizational supports for actions and conditions of living conducive to health of individuals,
groups, or communities
Infectious disease - Answers Disease caused by a microorganism (such as bacteria, protozoans,
fungi, or viruis) that enters the body and grows and multiples there
Epidemiology - Answers The study of populations to seek the causes of health and diseases;
the study of teh distribution and determinants of disease frequency in human populations
Interventions - Answers A generic term used in public health to describe a program or policy
designed to have an impact on health problem
Life Expectancy - Answers A figure indicating how long, on average, a person may be expected
, to live
Policy Development - Answers One of the three core functions of public health as specified by
the Future of Public Health. The process by which a public health agency exercises its
responsiblty to serve the public interest in the devlopment of comprehensive public helath
policies by promoting the use of scientific knowledge in decision making about public health
and by leading in devloping public health policy
Public Health - Answers Organized community efforts designed to ensure conditions ing which
people can be healthy.
Risk Factor - Answers Anything that increases the likelihood of injury, disease, or other health
problems.
Statistics - Answers As a scientific methods, a way of gathering and analyzing data to extract
information, seek causation, and calculate probabilites
Substance Abuse - Answers the addictive use of tobacco, alcohol, medications, or illegal drugs
Virus - Answers a very small pathogen that is not capable of independent metabolism and can
only inside living cells
Goal of Public Health - Answers the mission is the fulfillment of society's interest in assuring the
conditions in which people can be healthy
Public Health vs Medical Practise - Answers Public the community is the patient. Medical is on
an individual basis
Core Functions of Public Health - Answers Assessment
Policy Development
Assurance
Three Levels of Prevention - Answers Primary prevention aims to prevent disease or injury
before it ever occurs.
Secondary prevention aims to reduce the impact of a disease or injury that has already occurred.
Tertiary prevention aims to soften the impact of an ongoing illness or injury that has lasting
effects.
Public Health's role in the prevention of terrorism - Answers In times of crisis, the role of
emergency services get tested and the systems that are called public health is shown.
Sexually transmitted disease (STD) - Answers communicable diseases spread from person to
person through sexual contact