FNDH 400 - HUMAN NUTRITION EXAM 1 QUESTIONS AN
SOLUTIONS
What cis ca cmacronutrient? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔nutrients cthat cyour cbody cneeds cin clarge cquan
e.g., ccarbs, cproteins, clipids, cand cwater
What cis ca cmicronutrient? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔nutrients cthat cyour cbody cneeds cin csmall cquant
e.g., cvitamins cand cminerals
What cis ca ckilocalorie? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔energy cneeded cto craise c1 ckg cof cwater c1 cC
How cmuch cenergy cdo ccarbs cprovide? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔4 ckcal/g
How cmuch cenergy cdo cproteins cprovide? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔4 ckcal/g
How cmuch cenergy cdo clipids cprovide? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔9 ckcal/g
How cmuch cenergy cdoes calcohol cprovide? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔7 ckcal/g
What care cfunctional cfoods? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔foods cthat chave chealth cbenefits cbeyond cthei
What care cphytochemicals? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔bioactive ccompounds cin cplants cthat ccan chelp
What care czoochemicals? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔bioactive ccompounds cin canimals cthat ccan chelp
What cis ca ccross-sectional cstudy? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔"snapshot" cof cthe cpresent, ccompares cd
cdisease cprevalence cand cdiet chabits
What cis ca ccase-control cstudy? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔retrospective, ccompare csome cexposure cin
What cis ca cprospective ccohort cstudy? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔recruit ca ccohort cand cfollow cover ctim
What cis ca cclinical ctrial? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔human ctrial cwith cintervention cthat cis cbeing cteste
What cis cthe cgold cstandard cfor cclinical ctrials? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔randomized, cplacebo-contro
What cis can cin cvivo cstudy? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔animal cstudy
What care cthe cadvantages cand cdisadvantages cof cin cvivo cstudies? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔advant
cthan cin cvitro, cmore cethical cthan chuman
disadvantage: cmetabolism cand cphysiology cis cdifferent cin canimals cthan cin chumans
What cis can cin cvitro cstudy? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔simplest cform cof cnutrition cresearch, ccells cgro
SOLUTIONS
What cis ca cmacronutrient? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔nutrients cthat cyour cbody cneeds cin clarge cquan
e.g., ccarbs, cproteins, clipids, cand cwater
What cis ca cmicronutrient? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔nutrients cthat cyour cbody cneeds cin csmall cquant
e.g., cvitamins cand cminerals
What cis ca ckilocalorie? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔energy cneeded cto craise c1 ckg cof cwater c1 cC
How cmuch cenergy cdo ccarbs cprovide? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔4 ckcal/g
How cmuch cenergy cdo cproteins cprovide? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔4 ckcal/g
How cmuch cenergy cdo clipids cprovide? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔9 ckcal/g
How cmuch cenergy cdoes calcohol cprovide? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔7 ckcal/g
What care cfunctional cfoods? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔foods cthat chave chealth cbenefits cbeyond cthei
What care cphytochemicals? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔bioactive ccompounds cin cplants cthat ccan chelp
What care czoochemicals? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔bioactive ccompounds cin canimals cthat ccan chelp
What cis ca ccross-sectional cstudy? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔"snapshot" cof cthe cpresent, ccompares cd
cdisease cprevalence cand cdiet chabits
What cis ca ccase-control cstudy? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔retrospective, ccompare csome cexposure cin
What cis ca cprospective ccohort cstudy? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔recruit ca ccohort cand cfollow cover ctim
What cis ca cclinical ctrial? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔human ctrial cwith cintervention cthat cis cbeing cteste
What cis cthe cgold cstandard cfor cclinical ctrials? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔randomized, cplacebo-contro
What cis can cin cvivo cstudy? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔animal cstudy
What care cthe cadvantages cand cdisadvantages cof cin cvivo cstudies? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔advant
cthan cin cvitro, cmore cethical cthan chuman
disadvantage: cmetabolism cand cphysiology cis cdifferent cin canimals cthan cin chumans
What cis can cin cvitro cstudy? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔simplest cform cof cnutrition cresearch, ccells cgro
