FNDH 400 NUTRITIONAL ASSESSMENT STUDY GUIDE EXAM
ANSWERS
Macronutrients c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔nutrients cneeded cin clarger camounts
Micronutrients c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔nutrients cneeded cin csmaller camounts
The cfour cmacronutrients care c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔carbohydrates, cproteins, clipids, cwater
The ctwo cmicronutrients care c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔vitamins cand cminerals
What cis cthe conly cmacronutrient cthat cdoesn't cprovide cenergy c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Watr
Which cmacronutrient ccontains cnitrogen c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Protein
What cis ca ckilocalorie c(kcal) c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔the cenergy cnecessary cto craise c1 ckilogram co
Energy c(kcal/g) cof ccarbohydrates c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔4
Energy c(kcal/g) cof cprotein c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔4
Energy c(kcal/g) cof clipids c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔9
Water cnutrients cprovide cno cenergy c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔all cmicronutrients cand cwater
True/False: calcohol ca cnutrient c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔false ceven cthough cit cprovides cenergy cit cis
What care cphytochemical/zoochemical cprovide c(blank) cbeyond cthe ctraditional cnutrients c- cCORR
What cchemical cin ctomatoes cis cthought cto cdecrease cprostate ccancer crisks? c- cCORRECT cANS✔
What ccompounds cis cconsidered cboth cphytochemical cand czoochemical c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔ye
, The cfollowing cdescription cis can cexample cof ca ccross-sectional cstudy ctype: cA cresearcher ccompa
cdifferent cstates cacross cthe cUS cto cdetermine cit cit cis cassociated cwith ccardiovascular cdisease ctr
cANS✔✔true
A c(blank) cstudies clook cat cgroup cof ccases c(people cwith cdisease) cand ca ccontrol cgroup c(people c
cANS✔✔Case-Control cstudies
case-control cstudies care cnot cretrospective ctrue/false c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔false cbecause cthey c
cany cdifferences cin cthings csuch cas cdiets
Case-control cstudy cwould cmost clikely cuse cwhat ctype cof cquestionnaire c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔fo
What cis ca ccohort c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔a cgroup cof csubjects
A c(blank) cstudies cis ca cstudy cthat cis cprospective cand ctrack cpeople cover ctime cto cgather cresults
cANS✔✔prospective ccohort cstudy
Why care ccohort cstudies cconsidered cmore crobust cthen ccase-control cstudies c- cCORRECT cANS✔
cpeople cand cdo cnot crequire cpeople cto cremember ca clot cof cpast cinformation
If csomeone cis cgiven ca cquestionnaire cover ctheir cdaily cfood cintake cand care cfollowed cover ca cpe
cwhat ctype cof cstudy c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔prospective ccohort cstudies
If cgroups care csplit cup cinto cexposed cand cnot cexposed cit cis cconsidered cwhat ctype cof cstudy c- cC
ccohort cstudies
The cframingham cheart cstudy cis cconsidered cwhat ctype cof cstudy c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔prospect
cpeople cwere cfollowed cover ca clong cperiod cof ctime
Why cis ca ccross-sectional cstudy cviewed cas ca clower clevel cof cresearch cthan ca ccase-control cstud
cANS✔✔Because cit cis ca csnapshot cof cthe cpresent, cit clacks ca ctime celement
Why cis ca ccase-control cstudy cviewed cas ca clower clevel cof cresearch cthat ca ccohort cstudy c- cCOR
cretrospective, cprospective cis cof chigher cquality
The csimplest cform cof cnutrition cresearch cis canimal cstudies ctrue/false c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔false
cform cof cresearch cbecause cthey care cpreformed coutside cof ca cliving corganism
Where care ccells chandled cinside ca cvitro clab c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔a cbiosafety ccabinet
Why care ccells cgrown cinside can cincubator c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔because cit cresembles csimilar ce
cbody
What cis canimal cresearch cconsidered cvivo/vitro c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Vivo c(within cthe cliving)
what cdo cscientist chave cto ckeep cin cmind cwhen cconducting canimal cresearch c- cCORRECT cANS
cmetabolisms cand cphysiology cthen chumans
What cstudy cis cconsidered cthe c"gold cstandard" c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔clinical ctrial
What care cthe cthree cparts cof ca cclinical ctrial c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔randomized, cdouble-blind, cpla
A cfake cpill cor ctreatment cis creferred cto cas ca c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔placebo
Randomly cassigning csubjects cto ca ctreatment cgroup cis ccalled c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔randomizati
ANSWERS
Macronutrients c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔nutrients cneeded cin clarger camounts
Micronutrients c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔nutrients cneeded cin csmaller camounts
The cfour cmacronutrients care c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔carbohydrates, cproteins, clipids, cwater
The ctwo cmicronutrients care c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔vitamins cand cminerals
What cis cthe conly cmacronutrient cthat cdoesn't cprovide cenergy c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Watr
Which cmacronutrient ccontains cnitrogen c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Protein
What cis ca ckilocalorie c(kcal) c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔the cenergy cnecessary cto craise c1 ckilogram co
Energy c(kcal/g) cof ccarbohydrates c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔4
Energy c(kcal/g) cof cprotein c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔4
Energy c(kcal/g) cof clipids c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔9
Water cnutrients cprovide cno cenergy c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔all cmicronutrients cand cwater
True/False: calcohol ca cnutrient c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔false ceven cthough cit cprovides cenergy cit cis
What care cphytochemical/zoochemical cprovide c(blank) cbeyond cthe ctraditional cnutrients c- cCORR
What cchemical cin ctomatoes cis cthought cto cdecrease cprostate ccancer crisks? c- cCORRECT cANS✔
What ccompounds cis cconsidered cboth cphytochemical cand czoochemical c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔ye
, The cfollowing cdescription cis can cexample cof ca ccross-sectional cstudy ctype: cA cresearcher ccompa
cdifferent cstates cacross cthe cUS cto cdetermine cit cit cis cassociated cwith ccardiovascular cdisease ctr
cANS✔✔true
A c(blank) cstudies clook cat cgroup cof ccases c(people cwith cdisease) cand ca ccontrol cgroup c(people c
cANS✔✔Case-Control cstudies
case-control cstudies care cnot cretrospective ctrue/false c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔false cbecause cthey c
cany cdifferences cin cthings csuch cas cdiets
Case-control cstudy cwould cmost clikely cuse cwhat ctype cof cquestionnaire c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔fo
What cis ca ccohort c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔a cgroup cof csubjects
A c(blank) cstudies cis ca cstudy cthat cis cprospective cand ctrack cpeople cover ctime cto cgather cresults
cANS✔✔prospective ccohort cstudy
Why care ccohort cstudies cconsidered cmore crobust cthen ccase-control cstudies c- cCORRECT cANS✔
cpeople cand cdo cnot crequire cpeople cto cremember ca clot cof cpast cinformation
If csomeone cis cgiven ca cquestionnaire cover ctheir cdaily cfood cintake cand care cfollowed cover ca cpe
cwhat ctype cof cstudy c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔prospective ccohort cstudies
If cgroups care csplit cup cinto cexposed cand cnot cexposed cit cis cconsidered cwhat ctype cof cstudy c- cC
ccohort cstudies
The cframingham cheart cstudy cis cconsidered cwhat ctype cof cstudy c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔prospect
cpeople cwere cfollowed cover ca clong cperiod cof ctime
Why cis ca ccross-sectional cstudy cviewed cas ca clower clevel cof cresearch cthan ca ccase-control cstud
cANS✔✔Because cit cis ca csnapshot cof cthe cpresent, cit clacks ca ctime celement
Why cis ca ccase-control cstudy cviewed cas ca clower clevel cof cresearch cthat ca ccohort cstudy c- cCOR
cretrospective, cprospective cis cof chigher cquality
The csimplest cform cof cnutrition cresearch cis canimal cstudies ctrue/false c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔false
cform cof cresearch cbecause cthey care cpreformed coutside cof ca cliving corganism
Where care ccells chandled cinside ca cvitro clab c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔a cbiosafety ccabinet
Why care ccells cgrown cinside can cincubator c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔because cit cresembles csimilar ce
cbody
What cis canimal cresearch cconsidered cvivo/vitro c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Vivo c(within cthe cliving)
what cdo cscientist chave cto ckeep cin cmind cwhen cconducting canimal cresearch c- cCORRECT cANS
cmetabolisms cand cphysiology cthen chumans
What cstudy cis cconsidered cthe c"gold cstandard" c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔clinical ctrial
What care cthe cthree cparts cof ca cclinical ctrial c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔randomized, cdouble-blind, cpla
A cfake cpill cor ctreatment cis creferred cto cas ca c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔placebo
Randomly cassigning csubjects cto ca ctreatment cgroup cis ccalled c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔randomizati
