FNDH 400 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORREC
what's cthe cimportance cof cthionein cto czinc? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔it's cthe cstorage cprotein
-is ca cbetter csimulator cof cthionein clevels
what's cthe cimportance cof cmetallothionein cto czinc? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔it's cwhat cthionein cis ck
cbound ca cmineral c(or ca cmetal)
what's cthe cimportance cof cthionein cand cmetallothionein cto ccopper? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔coppe
cmetallothionein c
-a cmore cavid cbinder cto cthis cprotein
metalloenzymes c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔enzymes cthat cuse czinc cas ca ccofactor
cupric c(Cu2+) c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔oxidized cform cof ccopper
cuprous c(Cu1+) c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔reduced cform cof ccopper
why cis ccopper cimportant cto ciron cabsorption/transport? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔it's cdependent con
cproteins, cceruloplasmin cand chephaestin cto coxidize cFe2+ cto cFe3+
-Fe3+ cis cthe cform cthat cbinds cto ctransferrin
what cform cof ccopper cis cused cin csupplements cthat cis cessentially cnot cabsorbed cat call? c- cCORR
why ccan ccopper cdeficiency cresult cin chypochromic canemia? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔it ccan cresult
cdeficiency, csince cFe2+ ccannot cbe coxidized cto cFe3+ cto cbind cto ctransferrin
what care cKayser-Fleischer crings? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔golden cto cgreenish-brown crings caround
-result cof ccopper ctoxicity
what cdo cKayser-Fleischer crings cresult cfrom? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔wilson's cdisease
-a cgenetic cdisorder cwhere ca cmutation cin cATP7B cprevents ccopper cexcretion, cresulting cin ccoppe
how ccan chigh czinc cconsumption clead cto cdeficiencies cin ccopper cand ciron? c- cCORRECT cANS✔
cproduced cand creleased cinto ccirculation
-decreasing cceruloplasmin cin ccirculation cand chephaestin con cthe cmembrane cof cthe centerocyte c
cto cFe3+ cso cthat ciron ccan cbind cto ctransferrin c
, -50% cof chypertensive cindividuals care csalt-sensitive
salt's crelation cto chypertension c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔(high cblood cpressure), cwhich cincreases cth
ccardiovascular cdisease
-salt cand/or csodium cintake cis cbelieved cto cbe ca cmajor ccausative cfactor
the cimpact con crecommendations cto creduce csalt/sodium cintake cof call cfoods c- cCORRECT cANS✔
cnot cimpact cthe cblood cpressure cof cmost cpeople cbecause cthey care cnot csalt-sensitive
-reducing csodium cin cthe cfood csupply cwould cnot churt cthe cvast cmajority cof cpeople
-it cwould clikely chelp csalt-sensitive cpeople ccontrol ctheir cblood cpressure
DASH cdiet c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔dietary capproaches cto cstop chypertension
what cdoes cthe cDASH cdiet cemphasize? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔-fruits, cvegetables, cfat-free/low-fa
cwhole cgrain cproducts, cfish, cpoultry, cnuts
-high cin cpotassium, cmagnesium, ccalcium, cprotein, cfiber
what cdoes cthe cDASH cdiet climit? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔red cmeat, csweets, cadded csugars, cand c
what's cthe cdebate caround cwhether cpublic chealth cpolicy cshould cbe ctrying cto creduce cthe csalt cin
cCORRECT cANS✔✔currently cthere cis cnot ca cconsensus cabout cappropriate clevels cof csalt cintake
arguments cfor creducing csalt c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔-salt-sensitive cpeople cdon't chave cvery cmany
cprevalent cin cfoods
-reducing csalt cwould cwork cfor cthe cgreater cgood, cinsurance ccoverage/costs cwould cbe cless cbec
cwould chave cthis chelp cin ccontrolling ctheir cblood cpressure
arguments cagainst creducing csalt c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔-salt cis ca cflavor cenhancer cand cmakes cm
-not ceveryone cis csalt-sensitive, cand cthere cis cnot ca cgood cway cto cfind cout
ceruloplasmin's cdual croles cin cthe cbody c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔-oxidizes cFe2+ cto cFe3+ cso cit ccan
-transports ccopper cthrough ccirculation
true cor cfalse: cyour cfriend csynthesizes ca ccompound cthat cis c6 cfructoses cand c1 cglucose cbonded
cselectively cfermented cby cbeneficial ccolon cbacteria cand cthus cis cboth ca cpolysaccharide cand ca c
cANS✔✔false
Your cfriend csynthesizes ca ccompound cthat cis c6 cfructoses cand c1 cglucose cbonded ctogether. cThi
cfermented cby cbeneficial ccolon cbacteria cand cthus cis cboth can cOLIGOSACCHARIDE cand ca cPRE
true cor cfalse: cdifferent cthan cthe cPDCAAS, cthe cDIAAS cuses cileal cdigestibility, ca csingle creferenc
cCORRECT cANS✔✔false
-different cthan cthe cPDCAAS, cthe cDIAAS cuses cileal cdigestibility, cMULTIPLE creferences cpatterns
true cor cfalse: cbeano ccontains can cenzyme cthat ccleaves cthe cbeta cbonds cin cfiber cthereby cincrea
cmicrobiota cin cthe ccolon cdecreasing cgas cproduction cthat ccan clead cto cflatulence. c- cCORRECT c
-beano ccontains can cenzyme cthat ccleaves cthe cALPHA c1-6 cbonds cin cOLIGOSACCHARIDE cther
cfermentation cby cthe cmicrobiota cin cthe ccolon cdecreasing cgas cproduction cthat ccan clead cto cflatu
true cor cfalse: cin cindividuals cwith cPKU, csince cphenylalanine ccan't cbe cconverted cto ctryptophan cb
cphenylalanine chydroxylase, ctryptophan cis cconditionally cessential cto cthese cindividuals. c- cCORR
-In cindividuals cwith cPKU, csince cphenylalanine ccan't cbe cconverted cto cTYROSINE cbecause cof ct
chydroxylase, cTYROSINE cis cconditionally cessential cto cthese cindividuals.
true cor cfalse: ceven cthough cfructose cin csucrose cis cbonded cto cglucose, cit cwill cresult cin cthe croug
cavailable cfor cuptake cthan chigh cfructose ccorn csyrup cwhere cfructose cis cfree calready. c- cCORRE
what's cthe cimportance cof cthionein cto czinc? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔it's cthe cstorage cprotein
-is ca cbetter csimulator cof cthionein clevels
what's cthe cimportance cof cmetallothionein cto czinc? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔it's cwhat cthionein cis ck
cbound ca cmineral c(or ca cmetal)
what's cthe cimportance cof cthionein cand cmetallothionein cto ccopper? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔coppe
cmetallothionein c
-a cmore cavid cbinder cto cthis cprotein
metalloenzymes c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔enzymes cthat cuse czinc cas ca ccofactor
cupric c(Cu2+) c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔oxidized cform cof ccopper
cuprous c(Cu1+) c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔reduced cform cof ccopper
why cis ccopper cimportant cto ciron cabsorption/transport? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔it's cdependent con
cproteins, cceruloplasmin cand chephaestin cto coxidize cFe2+ cto cFe3+
-Fe3+ cis cthe cform cthat cbinds cto ctransferrin
what cform cof ccopper cis cused cin csupplements cthat cis cessentially cnot cabsorbed cat call? c- cCORR
why ccan ccopper cdeficiency cresult cin chypochromic canemia? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔it ccan cresult
cdeficiency, csince cFe2+ ccannot cbe coxidized cto cFe3+ cto cbind cto ctransferrin
what care cKayser-Fleischer crings? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔golden cto cgreenish-brown crings caround
-result cof ccopper ctoxicity
what cdo cKayser-Fleischer crings cresult cfrom? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔wilson's cdisease
-a cgenetic cdisorder cwhere ca cmutation cin cATP7B cprevents ccopper cexcretion, cresulting cin ccoppe
how ccan chigh czinc cconsumption clead cto cdeficiencies cin ccopper cand ciron? c- cCORRECT cANS✔
cproduced cand creleased cinto ccirculation
-decreasing cceruloplasmin cin ccirculation cand chephaestin con cthe cmembrane cof cthe centerocyte c
cto cFe3+ cso cthat ciron ccan cbind cto ctransferrin c
, -50% cof chypertensive cindividuals care csalt-sensitive
salt's crelation cto chypertension c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔(high cblood cpressure), cwhich cincreases cth
ccardiovascular cdisease
-salt cand/or csodium cintake cis cbelieved cto cbe ca cmajor ccausative cfactor
the cimpact con crecommendations cto creduce csalt/sodium cintake cof call cfoods c- cCORRECT cANS✔
cnot cimpact cthe cblood cpressure cof cmost cpeople cbecause cthey care cnot csalt-sensitive
-reducing csodium cin cthe cfood csupply cwould cnot churt cthe cvast cmajority cof cpeople
-it cwould clikely chelp csalt-sensitive cpeople ccontrol ctheir cblood cpressure
DASH cdiet c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔dietary capproaches cto cstop chypertension
what cdoes cthe cDASH cdiet cemphasize? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔-fruits, cvegetables, cfat-free/low-fa
cwhole cgrain cproducts, cfish, cpoultry, cnuts
-high cin cpotassium, cmagnesium, ccalcium, cprotein, cfiber
what cdoes cthe cDASH cdiet climit? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔red cmeat, csweets, cadded csugars, cand c
what's cthe cdebate caround cwhether cpublic chealth cpolicy cshould cbe ctrying cto creduce cthe csalt cin
cCORRECT cANS✔✔currently cthere cis cnot ca cconsensus cabout cappropriate clevels cof csalt cintake
arguments cfor creducing csalt c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔-salt-sensitive cpeople cdon't chave cvery cmany
cprevalent cin cfoods
-reducing csalt cwould cwork cfor cthe cgreater cgood, cinsurance ccoverage/costs cwould cbe cless cbec
cwould chave cthis chelp cin ccontrolling ctheir cblood cpressure
arguments cagainst creducing csalt c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔-salt cis ca cflavor cenhancer cand cmakes cm
-not ceveryone cis csalt-sensitive, cand cthere cis cnot ca cgood cway cto cfind cout
ceruloplasmin's cdual croles cin cthe cbody c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔-oxidizes cFe2+ cto cFe3+ cso cit ccan
-transports ccopper cthrough ccirculation
true cor cfalse: cyour cfriend csynthesizes ca ccompound cthat cis c6 cfructoses cand c1 cglucose cbonded
cselectively cfermented cby cbeneficial ccolon cbacteria cand cthus cis cboth ca cpolysaccharide cand ca c
cANS✔✔false
Your cfriend csynthesizes ca ccompound cthat cis c6 cfructoses cand c1 cglucose cbonded ctogether. cThi
cfermented cby cbeneficial ccolon cbacteria cand cthus cis cboth can cOLIGOSACCHARIDE cand ca cPRE
true cor cfalse: cdifferent cthan cthe cPDCAAS, cthe cDIAAS cuses cileal cdigestibility, ca csingle creferenc
cCORRECT cANS✔✔false
-different cthan cthe cPDCAAS, cthe cDIAAS cuses cileal cdigestibility, cMULTIPLE creferences cpatterns
true cor cfalse: cbeano ccontains can cenzyme cthat ccleaves cthe cbeta cbonds cin cfiber cthereby cincrea
cmicrobiota cin cthe ccolon cdecreasing cgas cproduction cthat ccan clead cto cflatulence. c- cCORRECT c
-beano ccontains can cenzyme cthat ccleaves cthe cALPHA c1-6 cbonds cin cOLIGOSACCHARIDE cther
cfermentation cby cthe cmicrobiota cin cthe ccolon cdecreasing cgas cproduction cthat ccan clead cto cflatu
true cor cfalse: cin cindividuals cwith cPKU, csince cphenylalanine ccan't cbe cconverted cto ctryptophan cb
cphenylalanine chydroxylase, ctryptophan cis cconditionally cessential cto cthese cindividuals. c- cCORR
-In cindividuals cwith cPKU, csince cphenylalanine ccan't cbe cconverted cto cTYROSINE cbecause cof ct
chydroxylase, cTYROSINE cis cconditionally cessential cto cthese cindividuals.
true cor cfalse: ceven cthough cfructose cin csucrose cis cbonded cto cglucose, cit cwill cresult cin cthe croug
cavailable cfor cuptake cthan chigh cfructose ccorn csyrup cwhere cfructose cis cfree calready. c- cCORRE
