FNDH 400 EXAM 1 YUSKA ANKI QUESTIONS AND COMPL
macronutrients: cneeded cin clarger camounts--carbs, cproteins, clipids, cwater
micronutrients: cvitamins cand cminerals c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔what care cmacronutrients cvs. cmicro
the cscience cof cthe caction cof cfood, cbeverages cand ctheir ccomponents cin cbiological csystems c- cC
cNutrition
compound cthat cprovides ca cneeded cfunction cin cthe cbody c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔define cnutrient
carbs:4 ckcal/g
protein: c4 ckcal/g
fat: c9 ckcal/g c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔what care cthe cenergy cyielding cmacronutrients cand cwhat ckca
energy cneeded cto craise c1 ckg cof cwater cby c1 cdegree ccelsius c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔define ckiloc
not ca cnutrient
7 ckcal/g c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔is calcohol ca cnutrient? chow cmuch cenergy cdoes cit cprovide? c(in ck
Phytochemicals: cplant
zoochemicals: canimals c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔what care cphytochemicals cvs. czoochemicals
beyond ctraditional cnutrients-potential cbenefit coutside cof cthe cnutrients cthat cthey ccontain c- cCORR
cfunctional cfoods?
the cstudy cof chuman cpopulations c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Define cepidemiology
cross-sectional c(only cthe cpresent), ccase-control c(past cand cthe cpresent), cprospective ccohort cstu
cCORRECT cANS✔✔what care cthe c3 ctypes cof cepidemiology cand cwhat ctime cperiods cdo cthey cst
compare cdifferent cgeographical carea's cdisease cprevalence cand cdiet chabits-snapshot cof cthe cpre
, -keeps cit cclose cto cbody ctemperature/environment c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔cell ccultures care ckept c
cCO2 cvalue? cwhy?
-metabolism cand cphysiology cis cdifferent
-models cof cdisease care cdifferent c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔what care cthe cthings cthat cwe cneed cto ck
cinterpret canimal cresearch cand ctranslate cit cto chumans?
randomized, cplacebo-controlled, cdouble-blind cclinical ctrials c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔what cis cthe c"g
cintervention cstudies cand cclinical ctrials
results cfrom ca csubject's cbelief cin ca ctreatment ceven cthough cthere cis cno ctreatment-conditions car
csection cof cthe ccohort cis cgiven cthe ctreatment cand cthe cother csection cis cnot c- cCORRECT cANS✔
ccomes cabout
randomly cassigning csubjects cto cgroups-reduces cbias c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔define crandomizatio
nontreatment crelated ceffects cof cresearcher cor csubjects con cthe cstudy cresults c- cCORRECT cANS
Open-label: cboth csubjects cand cresearchers cknow cwhat ctreatment cthe csubjects care creceiving
Single-blind: csubject cdoesn't cknow ctheir ctreatment cbut cthe cresearcher cdoes
Double-blind: cboth csubject cand cresearcher cdo cnot cknow cwhat ctreatment cthe csubject cis creceivin
cANS✔✔describe copen-label, csingle-blind cand cdouble-blind
Statistical cevidence cto csuggest cthat cthe cdifference cis clikely cnot cdue cto cchance
-represented cby cthe cp-value c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔define cstatistical csignificance cand cwhat cis cit
p chas cto cbe cless cthan c0.05 c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔what cdoes cthe cp-value chave cto cbe cin corder
0.5-1.5 c(95% cconfidence cinterval) c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔what cis cthe cconfidence cinterval/what cd
introduction, cabstract, cmethods, cresults, cdiscussion/conclusions c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔what care
cresearch carticle?
-scientists cstudy csomething
-write cabout cresults
-journal ceditor creceives carticle cand csends cit cout cfor cpeer creview
-peer creviewed cread cthe carticle cand cprovide cfeedback cto cthe ceditor
-editor csends creviews cto cscientists cto cbe crewritten
-cycle ccontinues cand cthen cis cpublished cfinally c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔explain cthe cpeer creview cp
Systematic cliterature creviews
Clinical ctrials
Cohort
Case-control
Cross-sectional
Animal cstudies
In cvitro c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔what cis cthe cpyramid cof cnutrition cresearch cevidence c(top cof cpyram
cweakest)--7 csections
-epidemiology
-in cvitro
-animal cstudies
-clinical ctrials c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔what cis cthe corder cof cresearch cprogression c(4 cterms) cwhat
cthis cresearch cprogression
macronutrients: cneeded cin clarger camounts--carbs, cproteins, clipids, cwater
micronutrients: cvitamins cand cminerals c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔what care cmacronutrients cvs. cmicro
the cscience cof cthe caction cof cfood, cbeverages cand ctheir ccomponents cin cbiological csystems c- cC
cNutrition
compound cthat cprovides ca cneeded cfunction cin cthe cbody c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔define cnutrient
carbs:4 ckcal/g
protein: c4 ckcal/g
fat: c9 ckcal/g c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔what care cthe cenergy cyielding cmacronutrients cand cwhat ckca
energy cneeded cto craise c1 ckg cof cwater cby c1 cdegree ccelsius c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔define ckiloc
not ca cnutrient
7 ckcal/g c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔is calcohol ca cnutrient? chow cmuch cenergy cdoes cit cprovide? c(in ck
Phytochemicals: cplant
zoochemicals: canimals c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔what care cphytochemicals cvs. czoochemicals
beyond ctraditional cnutrients-potential cbenefit coutside cof cthe cnutrients cthat cthey ccontain c- cCORR
cfunctional cfoods?
the cstudy cof chuman cpopulations c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔Define cepidemiology
cross-sectional c(only cthe cpresent), ccase-control c(past cand cthe cpresent), cprospective ccohort cstu
cCORRECT cANS✔✔what care cthe c3 ctypes cof cepidemiology cand cwhat ctime cperiods cdo cthey cst
compare cdifferent cgeographical carea's cdisease cprevalence cand cdiet chabits-snapshot cof cthe cpre
, -keeps cit cclose cto cbody ctemperature/environment c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔cell ccultures care ckept c
cCO2 cvalue? cwhy?
-metabolism cand cphysiology cis cdifferent
-models cof cdisease care cdifferent c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔what care cthe cthings cthat cwe cneed cto ck
cinterpret canimal cresearch cand ctranslate cit cto chumans?
randomized, cplacebo-controlled, cdouble-blind cclinical ctrials c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔what cis cthe c"g
cintervention cstudies cand cclinical ctrials
results cfrom ca csubject's cbelief cin ca ctreatment ceven cthough cthere cis cno ctreatment-conditions car
csection cof cthe ccohort cis cgiven cthe ctreatment cand cthe cother csection cis cnot c- cCORRECT cANS✔
ccomes cabout
randomly cassigning csubjects cto cgroups-reduces cbias c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔define crandomizatio
nontreatment crelated ceffects cof cresearcher cor csubjects con cthe cstudy cresults c- cCORRECT cANS
Open-label: cboth csubjects cand cresearchers cknow cwhat ctreatment cthe csubjects care creceiving
Single-blind: csubject cdoesn't cknow ctheir ctreatment cbut cthe cresearcher cdoes
Double-blind: cboth csubject cand cresearcher cdo cnot cknow cwhat ctreatment cthe csubject cis creceivin
cANS✔✔describe copen-label, csingle-blind cand cdouble-blind
Statistical cevidence cto csuggest cthat cthe cdifference cis clikely cnot cdue cto cchance
-represented cby cthe cp-value c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔define cstatistical csignificance cand cwhat cis cit
p chas cto cbe cless cthan c0.05 c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔what cdoes cthe cp-value chave cto cbe cin corder
0.5-1.5 c(95% cconfidence cinterval) c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔what cis cthe cconfidence cinterval/what cd
introduction, cabstract, cmethods, cresults, cdiscussion/conclusions c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔what care
cresearch carticle?
-scientists cstudy csomething
-write cabout cresults
-journal ceditor creceives carticle cand csends cit cout cfor cpeer creview
-peer creviewed cread cthe carticle cand cprovide cfeedback cto cthe ceditor
-editor csends creviews cto cscientists cto cbe crewritten
-cycle ccontinues cand cthen cis cpublished cfinally c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔explain cthe cpeer creview cp
Systematic cliterature creviews
Clinical ctrials
Cohort
Case-control
Cross-sectional
Animal cstudies
In cvitro c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔what cis cthe cpyramid cof cnutrition cresearch cevidence c(top cof cpyram
cweakest)--7 csections
-epidemiology
-in cvitro
-animal cstudies
-clinical ctrials c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔what cis cthe corder cof cresearch cprogression c(4 cterms) cwhat
cthis cresearch cprogression
