ANATOMY FINAL EXAM (CH. 1-12)
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
ANSWERS
1)A2HistologyA2wouldA2beA2bestA2definedA2asA2aA2studyA2ofA2________.
A)A2tissuesA2
B)A2theA2grossA2structuresA2ofA2theA2bodyA2
C)A2cellA2chemistryA2
D)A2cellsA2-A2Ans--A
2)A2TheA2studyA2ofA2largeA2bodyA2structures,A2visibleA2toA2theA2nakedA2eye,A2suchA2asA2th
eA2heartA2isA2calledA2________A2anatomy.
A)A2microscopicA2
B)A2grossA2
C)A2systemicA2
D)A2developmentalA2-A2Ans--B
3)A2GenerallyA2whatA2isA2theA2resultA2ofA2theA2negativeA2feedbackA2process?A2
A)A2toA2keepA2theA2body'sA2bloodA2sugarA2levelA2highA2
B)A2toA2controlA2bodyA2movementA2
C)A2toA2regulateA2excretionA2viaA2theA2kidneysA2
D)A2toA2maintainA2homeostasisA2-A2Ans--D
4)A2TheA2coxalA2jointA2isA2mostA2likelyA2foundA2inA2________A2regionA2ofA2theA2body.A2
A)A2hipA2
B)A2handA2
C)A2footA2
D)A2groinA2-A2Ans--A
5)A2AA2structureA2thatA2isA2composedA2ofA2twoA2orA2moreA2tissueA2typesA2thatA2workA2toget
herA2toA2performA2specificA2functionsA2forA2theA2bodyA2isA2a(n)A2________.A2
A)A2complexA2tissueA2
B)A2organA2
C)A2complexA2cellA2
D)A2organA2systemA2-A2Ans--B
6)A2AA2goodA2exampleA2ofA2aA2positiveA2feedbackA2mechanismA2wouldA2beA2________.A2
A)A2enhancementA2ofA2laborA2contractionsA2
,B)A2bodyA2temperatureA2regulationA2
C)A2bloodA2calciumA2levelA2regulationA2
D)A2regulatingA2glucoseA2levelsA2inA2theA2bloodA2-A2Ans--A
7)A2WhichA2ofA2theA2followingA2organsA2orA2structuresA2wouldA2beA2foundA2inA2theA2leftA2ili
acA2region?A2
A)A2liverA2
B)A2appendixA2
C)A2intestinesA2
D)A2stomachA2-A2Ans--C
8)A2TheA2parietalA2pleuraA2wouldA2representA2aA2serousA2membraneA2________.A2
A)A2liningA2theA2abdominalA2cavityA2
B)A2coveringA2theA2heartA2
C)A2coveringA2individualA2lungsA2
D)A2liningA2theA2thoracicA2cavityA2-A2Ans--D
9)A2WhichA2oneA2ofA2theA2followingA2systemsA2respondsA2fastestA2toA2environmentalA2stim
uli?A2
A)A2immuneA2
B)A2lymphaticA2
C)A2muscularA2
D)A2nervousA2-A2Ans--D
10)A2ChooseA2theA2anatomicalA2topicA2andA2definitionA2thatA2isA2notA2correctlyA2matched.A
2
A)A2Cytology:A2studyA2ofA2theA2structuresA2inA2aA2particularA2region.A2
B)A2MicroscopicA2anatomy:A2studyA2ofA2structuresA2tooA2smallA2toA2beA2seenA2byA2theA2na
kedA2eye.A2
C)A2Embryology:A2studyA2ofA2theA2changesA2inA2anA2individualA2fromA2conceptionA2toA2birt
h.A2
D)A2GrossA2anatomy:A2studyA2ofA2structuresA2visibleA2toA2theA2eye.A2-A2Ans--A
11)A2HomeostasisA2isA2theA2conditionA2inA2whichA2theA2bodyA2maintainsA2________.A2
A)A2aA2dynamicA2stateA2withinA2anA2unlimitedA2range,A2dependingA2onA2circumstancesA2
B)A2aA2relativelyA2stableA2internalA2environment,A2withinA2limitsA2
C)A2theA2lowestA2possibleA2energyA2usageA2
D)A2aA2staticA2stateA2withA2noA2deviationA2fromA2presetA2pointsA2-A2Ans--B
12)A2InA2whichA2bodyA2cavitiesA2areA2theA2lungsA2located?A2
A)A2pleural,A2dorsal,A2andA2abdominalA2
,B)A2pleural,A2ventral,A2andA2thoracicA2
C)A2pericardial,A2ventral,A2andA2thoracicA2
D)A2mediastinal,A2thoracic,A2andA2ventralA2-A2Ans--B
13)A2PlaceA2theA2followingA2inA2correctA2sequenceA2fromA2simplestA2toA2mostA2complex:A2
1.A2moleculesA22.A2atomsA23.A2tissuesA24.A2cellsA25.A2organsA2
A)A21-2-4-3-5A2
B)A22-1-4-3-5A2
C)A21-2-3-4-5A2
D)A22-1-3-4-5A2-A2Ans--B
14)A2WhichA2ofA2theA2followingA2imagingA2devicesA2wouldA2bestA2localizeA2aA2tumorA2inA2a
A2person'sA2brain?A2
A)A2PETA2
B)A2DSAA2
C)A2MRIA2
D)A2XA2rayA2-A2Ans--C
15)A2WhichA2ofA2theseA2isA2notA2partA2ofA2theA2dorsalA2cavity?A2
A)A2spinalA2cordA2
B)A2cranialA2cavityA2
C)A2thoracicA2cavityA2
D)A2vertebralA2cavityA2-A2Ans--C
16)A2InA2whichA2quadrantA2ofA2theA2abdominopelvicA2cavityA2isA2theA2stomachA2located?A2
A)A2leftA2upperA2quadrantA2
B)A2rightA2upperA2quadrantA2
C)A2rightA2lowerA2quadrantA2
D)A2leftA2lowerA2quadrantA2-A2Ans--A
17)A2WhichA2ofA2theA2followingA2statementsA2isA2theA2mostA2correctA2regardingA2homeost
aticA2imbalance?A2
A)A2ItA2isA2consideredA2theA2causeA2ofA2mostA2diseases.A2
B)A2PositiveA2feedbackA2mechanismsA2areA2overwhelmed.A2
C)A2NegativeA2feedbackA2mechanismsA2areA2functioningA2normally.A2
D)A2TheA2internalA2environmentA2isA2becomingA2moreA2stable.A2-A2Ans--A
18)A2TheA2termA2pollexA2refersA2toA2theA2________.A2
A)A2fingersA2
B)A2thumbA2
, C)A2greatA2toeA2
D)A2calfA2-A2Ans--B
19)A2TheA2dorsalA2bodyA2cavityA2isA2theA2siteA2ofA2whichA2ofA2theA2following?A2
A)A2liverA2
B)A2brainA2
C)A2intestinesA2
D)A2lungsA2-A2Ans--B
20)A2SelectA2theA2mostA2correctA2statement.A2
A)A2OrganA2systemsA2canA2beA2composedA2ofA2cellsA2orA2tissues,A2butA2notA2both.A2
B)A2TheA2immuneA2systemA2isA2closelyA2associatedA2withA2theA2lymphaticA2system.A2
C)A2OrganA2systemsA2operateA2independentlyA2ofA2eachA2otherA2toA2maintainA2life.A2
D)A2TheA2endocrineA2systemA2isA2notA2aA2trueA2structuralA2organA2system.A2-A2Ans--B
21)A2OneA2ofA2theA2functionalA2characteristicsA2ofA2lifeA2isA2excitabilityA2orA2responsivenes
s.A2ThisA2refersA2toA2________.A2
A)A2theA2necessityA2forA2allA2organismsA2toA2reproduceA2
B)A2sensingA2changesA2inA2theA2environmentA2andA2thenA2reactingA2orA2respondingA2toA2t
hemA2
C)A2indigestibleA2foodA2residuesA2stimulatingA2theA2excretoryA2systemA2
D)A2theA2nervousA2systemA2causingA2allA2livingA2thingsA2toA2sometimesA2experienceA2ang
erA2-A2Ans--B
22)A2WhichA2ofA2theA2followingA2areA2survivalA2needsA2ofA2theA2body?A2
A)A2nutrients,A2water,A2growth,A2andA2reproductionA2
B)A2nutrients,A2water,A2atmosphericA2pressure,A2andA2oxygenA2
C)A2nutrients,A2water,A2movement,A2andA2reproductionA2
D)A2water,A2atmosphericA2pressure,A2growth,A2andA2movementA2-A2Ans--B
23)A2WhatA2isA2aA2verticalA2sectionA2throughA2theA2body,A2dividingA2itA2intoA2leftA2andA2righ
t,A2called?A2
A)A2frontalA2
B)A2transverseA2
C)A2regionalA2
D)A2sagittalA2-A2Ans--D
24)A2WhatA2isA2aA2verticalA2sectionA2throughA2theA2body,A2dividingA2itA2intoA2anteriorA2andA
2posteriorA2regionsA2called?A2
A)A2medianA2
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
ANSWERS
1)A2HistologyA2wouldA2beA2bestA2definedA2asA2aA2studyA2ofA2________.
A)A2tissuesA2
B)A2theA2grossA2structuresA2ofA2theA2bodyA2
C)A2cellA2chemistryA2
D)A2cellsA2-A2Ans--A
2)A2TheA2studyA2ofA2largeA2bodyA2structures,A2visibleA2toA2theA2nakedA2eye,A2suchA2asA2th
eA2heartA2isA2calledA2________A2anatomy.
A)A2microscopicA2
B)A2grossA2
C)A2systemicA2
D)A2developmentalA2-A2Ans--B
3)A2GenerallyA2whatA2isA2theA2resultA2ofA2theA2negativeA2feedbackA2process?A2
A)A2toA2keepA2theA2body'sA2bloodA2sugarA2levelA2highA2
B)A2toA2controlA2bodyA2movementA2
C)A2toA2regulateA2excretionA2viaA2theA2kidneysA2
D)A2toA2maintainA2homeostasisA2-A2Ans--D
4)A2TheA2coxalA2jointA2isA2mostA2likelyA2foundA2inA2________A2regionA2ofA2theA2body.A2
A)A2hipA2
B)A2handA2
C)A2footA2
D)A2groinA2-A2Ans--A
5)A2AA2structureA2thatA2isA2composedA2ofA2twoA2orA2moreA2tissueA2typesA2thatA2workA2toget
herA2toA2performA2specificA2functionsA2forA2theA2bodyA2isA2a(n)A2________.A2
A)A2complexA2tissueA2
B)A2organA2
C)A2complexA2cellA2
D)A2organA2systemA2-A2Ans--B
6)A2AA2goodA2exampleA2ofA2aA2positiveA2feedbackA2mechanismA2wouldA2beA2________.A2
A)A2enhancementA2ofA2laborA2contractionsA2
,B)A2bodyA2temperatureA2regulationA2
C)A2bloodA2calciumA2levelA2regulationA2
D)A2regulatingA2glucoseA2levelsA2inA2theA2bloodA2-A2Ans--A
7)A2WhichA2ofA2theA2followingA2organsA2orA2structuresA2wouldA2beA2foundA2inA2theA2leftA2ili
acA2region?A2
A)A2liverA2
B)A2appendixA2
C)A2intestinesA2
D)A2stomachA2-A2Ans--C
8)A2TheA2parietalA2pleuraA2wouldA2representA2aA2serousA2membraneA2________.A2
A)A2liningA2theA2abdominalA2cavityA2
B)A2coveringA2theA2heartA2
C)A2coveringA2individualA2lungsA2
D)A2liningA2theA2thoracicA2cavityA2-A2Ans--D
9)A2WhichA2oneA2ofA2theA2followingA2systemsA2respondsA2fastestA2toA2environmentalA2stim
uli?A2
A)A2immuneA2
B)A2lymphaticA2
C)A2muscularA2
D)A2nervousA2-A2Ans--D
10)A2ChooseA2theA2anatomicalA2topicA2andA2definitionA2thatA2isA2notA2correctlyA2matched.A
2
A)A2Cytology:A2studyA2ofA2theA2structuresA2inA2aA2particularA2region.A2
B)A2MicroscopicA2anatomy:A2studyA2ofA2structuresA2tooA2smallA2toA2beA2seenA2byA2theA2na
kedA2eye.A2
C)A2Embryology:A2studyA2ofA2theA2changesA2inA2anA2individualA2fromA2conceptionA2toA2birt
h.A2
D)A2GrossA2anatomy:A2studyA2ofA2structuresA2visibleA2toA2theA2eye.A2-A2Ans--A
11)A2HomeostasisA2isA2theA2conditionA2inA2whichA2theA2bodyA2maintainsA2________.A2
A)A2aA2dynamicA2stateA2withinA2anA2unlimitedA2range,A2dependingA2onA2circumstancesA2
B)A2aA2relativelyA2stableA2internalA2environment,A2withinA2limitsA2
C)A2theA2lowestA2possibleA2energyA2usageA2
D)A2aA2staticA2stateA2withA2noA2deviationA2fromA2presetA2pointsA2-A2Ans--B
12)A2InA2whichA2bodyA2cavitiesA2areA2theA2lungsA2located?A2
A)A2pleural,A2dorsal,A2andA2abdominalA2
,B)A2pleural,A2ventral,A2andA2thoracicA2
C)A2pericardial,A2ventral,A2andA2thoracicA2
D)A2mediastinal,A2thoracic,A2andA2ventralA2-A2Ans--B
13)A2PlaceA2theA2followingA2inA2correctA2sequenceA2fromA2simplestA2toA2mostA2complex:A2
1.A2moleculesA22.A2atomsA23.A2tissuesA24.A2cellsA25.A2organsA2
A)A21-2-4-3-5A2
B)A22-1-4-3-5A2
C)A21-2-3-4-5A2
D)A22-1-3-4-5A2-A2Ans--B
14)A2WhichA2ofA2theA2followingA2imagingA2devicesA2wouldA2bestA2localizeA2aA2tumorA2inA2a
A2person'sA2brain?A2
A)A2PETA2
B)A2DSAA2
C)A2MRIA2
D)A2XA2rayA2-A2Ans--C
15)A2WhichA2ofA2theseA2isA2notA2partA2ofA2theA2dorsalA2cavity?A2
A)A2spinalA2cordA2
B)A2cranialA2cavityA2
C)A2thoracicA2cavityA2
D)A2vertebralA2cavityA2-A2Ans--C
16)A2InA2whichA2quadrantA2ofA2theA2abdominopelvicA2cavityA2isA2theA2stomachA2located?A2
A)A2leftA2upperA2quadrantA2
B)A2rightA2upperA2quadrantA2
C)A2rightA2lowerA2quadrantA2
D)A2leftA2lowerA2quadrantA2-A2Ans--A
17)A2WhichA2ofA2theA2followingA2statementsA2isA2theA2mostA2correctA2regardingA2homeost
aticA2imbalance?A2
A)A2ItA2isA2consideredA2theA2causeA2ofA2mostA2diseases.A2
B)A2PositiveA2feedbackA2mechanismsA2areA2overwhelmed.A2
C)A2NegativeA2feedbackA2mechanismsA2areA2functioningA2normally.A2
D)A2TheA2internalA2environmentA2isA2becomingA2moreA2stable.A2-A2Ans--A
18)A2TheA2termA2pollexA2refersA2toA2theA2________.A2
A)A2fingersA2
B)A2thumbA2
, C)A2greatA2toeA2
D)A2calfA2-A2Ans--B
19)A2TheA2dorsalA2bodyA2cavityA2isA2theA2siteA2ofA2whichA2ofA2theA2following?A2
A)A2liverA2
B)A2brainA2
C)A2intestinesA2
D)A2lungsA2-A2Ans--B
20)A2SelectA2theA2mostA2correctA2statement.A2
A)A2OrganA2systemsA2canA2beA2composedA2ofA2cellsA2orA2tissues,A2butA2notA2both.A2
B)A2TheA2immuneA2systemA2isA2closelyA2associatedA2withA2theA2lymphaticA2system.A2
C)A2OrganA2systemsA2operateA2independentlyA2ofA2eachA2otherA2toA2maintainA2life.A2
D)A2TheA2endocrineA2systemA2isA2notA2aA2trueA2structuralA2organA2system.A2-A2Ans--B
21)A2OneA2ofA2theA2functionalA2characteristicsA2ofA2lifeA2isA2excitabilityA2orA2responsivenes
s.A2ThisA2refersA2toA2________.A2
A)A2theA2necessityA2forA2allA2organismsA2toA2reproduceA2
B)A2sensingA2changesA2inA2theA2environmentA2andA2thenA2reactingA2orA2respondingA2toA2t
hemA2
C)A2indigestibleA2foodA2residuesA2stimulatingA2theA2excretoryA2systemA2
D)A2theA2nervousA2systemA2causingA2allA2livingA2thingsA2toA2sometimesA2experienceA2ang
erA2-A2Ans--B
22)A2WhichA2ofA2theA2followingA2areA2survivalA2needsA2ofA2theA2body?A2
A)A2nutrients,A2water,A2growth,A2andA2reproductionA2
B)A2nutrients,A2water,A2atmosphericA2pressure,A2andA2oxygenA2
C)A2nutrients,A2water,A2movement,A2andA2reproductionA2
D)A2water,A2atmosphericA2pressure,A2growth,A2andA2movementA2-A2Ans--B
23)A2WhatA2isA2aA2verticalA2sectionA2throughA2theA2body,A2dividingA2itA2intoA2leftA2andA2righ
t,A2called?A2
A)A2frontalA2
B)A2transverseA2
C)A2regionalA2
D)A2sagittalA2-A2Ans--D
24)A2WhatA2isA2aA2verticalA2sectionA2throughA2theA2body,A2dividingA2itA2intoA2anteriorA2andA
2posteriorA2regionsA2called?A2
A)A2medianA2
