American Heritage BYU Final Exam Questions and Answers Verified 100% Correct

American Heritage BYU Final Exam Questions and Answers Verified 100% Correct Covenant Community - ANSWER -colonial settlements based on religious or moral values City upon a Hill - ANSWER -a society governed by civil liberty that would be an example to the world Civil Liberty - ANSWER -Men are free to do what is good, just, and honest Natural Liberty - ANSWER -Men are free to do what they please, no regard for morals Mayflower Compact - ANSWER -Established type of society that early Americans wanted Cotter Maher "A Christian at his calling" - ANSWER -Puritan view on careers John Winthrop "Model of Christian Charity" - ANSWER -Create a community based on purity John Winthrop "Little Speech on Liberty" - ANSWER -liberty Utilitarianism - ANSWER -Greatest good for the greatest number Libertarianism - ANSWER -values freedom above all else Ancient Liberty - ANSWER -Participating in government, community telos - ANSWER -purpose, end Rule of Law - ANSWER -distinguishes if a particular law supports freedom or not Generality - ANSWER -laws must be general Prospectivity - ANSWER -Laws must apply to future action Publicity - ANSWER -Laws must be known and certain Consent - ANSWER -Laws must be generally agreed upon by the people Due process - ANSWER -Laws must be administered impartially John Locke - ANSWER -espoused natural rights, influenced Founders Second Treatise on Government - ANSWER -state of nature = no govt, govt is supposed to protect peoples rights, govt needs consent of governed, people have the right to revolt Mercantilism - ANSWER -encourages exports, restricts imports Adam Smith - ANSWER -wrote "the wealth of nations", father of modern economics Specialization - ANSWER -focusing resources on one or a few goods Law of Supply - ANSWER -as the price goes up, suppliers will produce more of the good Law of Demand - ANSWER -as the price goes up, consumers will buy less of that good Shortage - ANSWER -when the amount demanded is greater than the amount supplied Surplus - ANSWER -when the amount supplied is more than the amount demanded Equilibrium Price - ANSWER -price where amount demanded = amount supplied opportunity cost - ANSWER -value of the best alternative not chosen Law of Comparative Advantage - ANSWER -It is more beneficial for producers to make one thing and trade for other things than make everything role of profits - ANSWER -profits increase, number of producers increase role of govt in a market - ANSWER -encourage exchange and ordinary workings Sandel "Jumping the Queue" - ANSWER -moral limits for market reasoning Brennan and Jaworski - ANSWER -Disagree with Sandel Danielle Allen Declaration of Independence - ANSWER -equal and same are different Thomas Paine "American Crisis" - ANSWER -in favor of rev war, inspired many to keep fighting Articles of Confederation - ANSWER -US' first government, failed because it was too weak Four parts of Declaration of Independence - ANSWER -Opening, Theoretical Core, Evidence, Conclusion Human rights - ANSWER -Life, liberty and happiness Government's job - ANSWER -secure people's rights, needs consent Core of D.o.I. - ANSWER -Lockean Liberalism