SOLUTION EXAM QUESTIONS AND
SOLUTIONS 2026 GRADED A+.
⫸ Corporate Strategy determines the boundaries of the firm along
three dimensions:. Answer: Vertical integration: Along the industry
value chain.
Diversification: Of products and Services.
Geographic scope: Regional, national, or global markets.
⫸ Economies of Scale. Answer: occurs when a firm's average cost
per unit decreases as its output increases.
⫸ Economies of Scope. Answer: Are savings that come from
producing two or more outputs or providing different services at less
cost than producing each individually, though using the same
resources and technology.
⫸ Transaction costs. Answer: Are all costs associated with an
economic exchange.
⫸ Transaction cost economies. Answer: a theoretical framework in
strategic management to explain and predict the boundaries of the
, firm, which is central to formulating a corporate strategy that is more
likely to lead to competitive advantage
⫸ transaction costs. Answer: all internal and external costs
associated with an economic exchange, whether within a firm or in
markets
⫸ Transaction cost economies allows us to explain:. Answer: Which
activities a firm should pursue in-house "Make" versus which goods
and services to obtain externally "buy".
⫸ When should a firm vertically integrate?. Answer: When the costs
of pursuing an activity in-house are less than the costs of transacting
for that activity in the market
⫸ The advantages of firms include:. Answer: The ability to make
command-and-control decisions by fiat along clear hierarchical lines
of authority.
Coordination of highly complex tasks to allow for specialized division
of labor.
Transaction-specific investments, such as specialized robotics
equipment that is highly valuable with the firm, but of little to no use
in the external market.