ILTS 235 Practice Test Exam Questions
and Answers (Solved Papers)
Humanistic theories of personality development are based
primarily on which of the following assumptions?
A. All humans are unique and motivated to achieve self-
actualization
B. Human personality emerges as a result of reinforcement of
stimulus-response behavior
C. All human thought and behavior is determined by
unconscious instinctive forces
D. Human personality is generally predetermined by a range
of biological factors - Correct Answers ✅A. All humans are
unique and motivated to achieve self-actualization
Compared with counseling approaches used with
adolescents, counseling approaches used with young children
are more likely to feature:
A. Consideration of potential consequences of specific
behaviors in various settings
B. Techniques for replacing negative thoughts with positive
self-talk
C. Opportunities for open-ended expression that allow for
utilization of symbolic language
D. Development of action plans for addressing specific
challenges - Correct Answers ✅C. Opportunities for open-
ended expression that allow for utilization of symbolic
language
,ILTS 235 Practice Test Exam Questions
and Answers (Solved Papers)
A second-grade student has a sibling who has recently been
diagnosed with a chronic illness. The illness will require the
sibling to be hospitalized several times for treatment and
receive extended home health care following each
hospitalization. The situation is most likely to have which of
the following initial effect on the student?
A. Decreasing interactions with family members
B. Increasing feelings of stress and isolation
C. Decreasing participation in pleasurable past times
D. Increasing the desire to achieve at high levels - Correct
Answers ✅B. Increasing feelings of stress and isolation
Which of the following statements best describes the self-
medication theory of addictive behavior?
A. Addictive behaviors are linked to an innate deficiency in
naturally produced endorphins
B. Individuals are unable to stop addictive behaviors for any
length of time without intervention
C. Addictive behaviors have have a genetic component that
causes increased sensitivity to various substances
D. Individuals engage in addictive behaviors in an attempt to
manage negative or distressing affective states - Correct
,ILTS 235 Practice Test Exam Questions
and Answers (Solved Papers)
Answers ✅D. Individuals engage in addictive behaviors in
an attempt to manage negative or distressing affective states
Three students in a sixth-grade social studies class
consistently have difficulty with complex topics. The students
have the most difficulty with open-ended assignments that
require critical thinking. In planning an appropriate
intervention for these students, the counselor should initially
work with the teacher to:
A. Modify academic standards to ensure that the students
experience success in their learning
B. Identify peers who can provide support to the students
when they are struggling
C. Develop concrete supports such as graphic organizers to
facilitate the students' understanding
D. Implement second-chance, simplified tasks for the
students to demonstrate mastery - Correct Answers ✅C.
Develop concrete supports such as graphic organizers to
facilitate the students' understanding
Elementary school counselors are developing curricula and
activities related to student mental health that can be
implemented districtwide. Which of the following issues is
most important to address in this effort?
, ILTS 235 Practice Test Exam Questions
and Answers (Solved Papers)
A. Choosing a career path that aligns with interests and
abilities
B. Learning and practicing time-management strategies
C. Using various tools to self-monitor academic progress
D. Recognizing and expressing emotions in a productive way -
Correct Answers ✅D. Recognizing and expressing
emotions in a productive way
Which of the following statements describes an underlying
principle of constructivist learning theory?
A. Students use selective processing to gain knowledge by
focusing attention on information that is highly relevant and
necessary
B. Students create their own understanding and knowledge of
the world by experiencing things and reflecting on those
experience
C. Students perceive the world according to preferred
modalities and acquire knowledge and skills primarily through
those modalities
D. Students gain knowledge and skills by observing and
modeling the actions of individuals who are more
experienced - Correct Answers ✅B. Students create their
own understanding and knowledge of the world by
experiencing things and reflecting on those experience
and Answers (Solved Papers)
Humanistic theories of personality development are based
primarily on which of the following assumptions?
A. All humans are unique and motivated to achieve self-
actualization
B. Human personality emerges as a result of reinforcement of
stimulus-response behavior
C. All human thought and behavior is determined by
unconscious instinctive forces
D. Human personality is generally predetermined by a range
of biological factors - Correct Answers ✅A. All humans are
unique and motivated to achieve self-actualization
Compared with counseling approaches used with
adolescents, counseling approaches used with young children
are more likely to feature:
A. Consideration of potential consequences of specific
behaviors in various settings
B. Techniques for replacing negative thoughts with positive
self-talk
C. Opportunities for open-ended expression that allow for
utilization of symbolic language
D. Development of action plans for addressing specific
challenges - Correct Answers ✅C. Opportunities for open-
ended expression that allow for utilization of symbolic
language
,ILTS 235 Practice Test Exam Questions
and Answers (Solved Papers)
A second-grade student has a sibling who has recently been
diagnosed with a chronic illness. The illness will require the
sibling to be hospitalized several times for treatment and
receive extended home health care following each
hospitalization. The situation is most likely to have which of
the following initial effect on the student?
A. Decreasing interactions with family members
B. Increasing feelings of stress and isolation
C. Decreasing participation in pleasurable past times
D. Increasing the desire to achieve at high levels - Correct
Answers ✅B. Increasing feelings of stress and isolation
Which of the following statements best describes the self-
medication theory of addictive behavior?
A. Addictive behaviors are linked to an innate deficiency in
naturally produced endorphins
B. Individuals are unable to stop addictive behaviors for any
length of time without intervention
C. Addictive behaviors have have a genetic component that
causes increased sensitivity to various substances
D. Individuals engage in addictive behaviors in an attempt to
manage negative or distressing affective states - Correct
,ILTS 235 Practice Test Exam Questions
and Answers (Solved Papers)
Answers ✅D. Individuals engage in addictive behaviors in
an attempt to manage negative or distressing affective states
Three students in a sixth-grade social studies class
consistently have difficulty with complex topics. The students
have the most difficulty with open-ended assignments that
require critical thinking. In planning an appropriate
intervention for these students, the counselor should initially
work with the teacher to:
A. Modify academic standards to ensure that the students
experience success in their learning
B. Identify peers who can provide support to the students
when they are struggling
C. Develop concrete supports such as graphic organizers to
facilitate the students' understanding
D. Implement second-chance, simplified tasks for the
students to demonstrate mastery - Correct Answers ✅C.
Develop concrete supports such as graphic organizers to
facilitate the students' understanding
Elementary school counselors are developing curricula and
activities related to student mental health that can be
implemented districtwide. Which of the following issues is
most important to address in this effort?
, ILTS 235 Practice Test Exam Questions
and Answers (Solved Papers)
A. Choosing a career path that aligns with interests and
abilities
B. Learning and practicing time-management strategies
C. Using various tools to self-monitor academic progress
D. Recognizing and expressing emotions in a productive way -
Correct Answers ✅D. Recognizing and expressing
emotions in a productive way
Which of the following statements describes an underlying
principle of constructivist learning theory?
A. Students use selective processing to gain knowledge by
focusing attention on information that is highly relevant and
necessary
B. Students create their own understanding and knowledge of
the world by experiencing things and reflecting on those
experience
C. Students perceive the world according to preferred
modalities and acquire knowledge and skills primarily through
those modalities
D. Students gain knowledge and skills by observing and
modeling the actions of individuals who are more
experienced - Correct Answers ✅B. Students create their
own understanding and knowledge of the world by
experiencing things and reflecting on those experience
