Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs: Physiological correct answers basic life needs, physical needs
for survival
ex: food, snacks, water, sleep, rest, breaks, clothing, warmth
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs: Safety correct answers provide protection and security
ex: home, money, resources, not being bullied
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs: Love and Belonging correct answers involves relationships,
knowing someone cares
ex: friends, family, trust, being part of a group, sharing, encouraging one another
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs: Esteem correct answers respect and admiration
ex: your achievements, competence, recognition, reputation, independence, pride, being
respected, feeling special
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs: Self-Actualization correct answers reaching your fullest
potential
ex: personal growth, achieving your ideal self, sound mental health, acceptance of self and
others, feeling fulfilled
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs: Cognitive correct answers curiosity, knowledge, intellectual
exploration
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs: Aesthetic correct answers Beauty and balance, artistic
pursuits, nature, music
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs: Transcendence correct answers meeting spiritual needs,
helping others achieve self-actualization
Physical Development Expectation for Infants correct answers -birth to 2 years
-infants: hold up heads, roll over, reach for things, sit, crawl, begin to walk, increased
coordination, manipulate object with hands
-by age 2: feed themselves with hands, jump and run awkwardly, throw ball, use zipper,
make a tower of blocks
Physical Development Expectation for Early Childhood correct answers -2 to 6 years
pre-k/kinder/primary school
-toddlers: love to run, hop, tumble, play, swing, fine motor skills developing, can string
beads, do jigsaw puzzles
-by the age of 4: print name, dress/undress themselves, eat with utensils
Physical Development Expectation for Middle Childhood correct answers -6 to 10 years old
primary/elementary school
-slow steady weight gain
-speed and coordination improve
-begin organized sports
-refinement of motor skills
-improved hand writing
, -drawings more representational
Physical Development Expectation for Adolescence correct answers -10 to 18 years
middle/high school
-rapid growth (3-5inches)
-girls begin puberty earlier
-boys grow taller
-boys more muscular
-girls physical growth slows
-boys physical growth continues
-reach sexual maturity
Piaget's stages of cognitive development: Sensorimotor correct answers Birth to 2 years
Learn through movement and senses
-reflexive or active
-sucking
-grabbing
-looking and listening
-crawling
-object permanence
Piaget's stages of cognitive development: Preoperational correct answers 2 to 6 years
(pre-k/kinder)
Prelogical thought
-play and pretend
-symbolic thinking (pictures, numbers, letters)
-language develops
-forma many new schemes
-egocentrism (self centered)
-centration (focus on one aspect at a time)
Piaget's stages of cognitive development: Concrete Operational correct answers 7 to 11 years,
Elementary
Factual and Logical thought
-need concrete, hands on, experience
-mental reversal (balloons inflate and deflate)
-seriation
-sorting
-classifying
-conservation (tall skinny glass holding, same amount of liquid as short thick glass)
Piaget's stages of cognitive development: Formal Operational correct answers 12+ years
Middle/High school
higher order thinking and reasoning
-abstract thinking
-critical thinking
-hypothesize
-predict
-metaphors
-mental manipulations