RNSG 1430 Pharm Exam Questions with Correct Answers Latest Update 2025/2026
What is an adverse effect? - Answers Unintended and potentially dangerous pharmacological
effect that occurs when a med is administered correctly
What is cumulative drug effects? - Answers When drugs are taken in successive doses at
intervals shorter than recommended or if body's unable to eliminate drugs properly it can
accumulate in body leading to toxic levels and adverse effects
What stage is distribution in pharmacokinetics? - Answers Second stage by which med is
distributed throughout body
What is drug metabolism? - Answers Breakdown of drug molecule via enzymes in the liver
(primarily) or intestines (secondary)
What is a drug-drug interaction? - Answers when one drug changes the way another drug affects
the body
Why is a drug med list important? - Answers Drug drug interaction
What is excretion in pharmacokinetics? - Answers The final stage where drug byproducts and
metabolites are eliminated from body
What is drug half-life? - Answers the time required for the amount of drug in the body to
decrease by 50% can vary from hours, to days, to weeks depending on drug ridding process in
body
What is a drug mechanism of action? - Answers how the med works at a cell level in the body
What is drug onset? - Answers the time it takes for the drug to elicit a therapeutic response
What is drug peak? - Answers Time it takes for a medication to reach its highest effective
concentration due to max concentration in blood stresm
What is pharmacodynamics? - Answers The study of what the drug does to the body at target
sites
What is pharmacoeconomics? - Answers Cost involved in drug therapy
What is pharmacogenetics? - Answers Study of how a person's genetic makeup affects their
response to meds
What is pharmacogenomics? - Answers Study that includes mapping of human genome-future
med therapy may be based on client's genetic makeup
What is pharmacokinetics? - Answers the study of drug movement throughout the body
1. Absorption
, 2. Distribution
3. Metabolism
4. Elimination
What is pharmacotherapeutics? - Answers the study of the therapeutic uses and effects of
drugs to treat, prevent, and diagnose disease
What are drug side effects? - Answers Effect of a drug, other than the desired effect, sometimes
in an organ other than the target organ
What is a syncopal episode? - Answers Loss of consciousness and muscle control typically
triggered by a sudden temp drop in blood flow to brain (fainting)
Where is the most reliable info about a drug found? - Answers Package insert supplied by
manufacturer (FDA Regulations)
Where does drugs metabolize? - Answers Liver
What does a nurse do when unfamiliar with a drug ? - Answers Consult nurse's drug guide
How long in between different eye drops do you wait for proper absorption? - Answers 5
minutes
What will happen if you take aspirin with prednisone? - Answers GI toxicity and cause GI
irritability
If you notice digoxin 2.5 mg is ordered while administering meds yet you know the safe dose is
ranged between 0.125-1.25 mg what action would you take? - Answers Call the physician and
verify the dosage ordered because you know this dosage isn't safe
Is 1.8 mL of prostaphlin (oxacillin) a safe amount to give IM? - Answers It's a safe amount for an
adult
Steps in administering Lovenox/Enoxaparin? - Answers *PREPARE
1. Wash/dry hands thoroughly .
2. Have pt sit/lie in comfy position and "LOVE HANDLES" choose area on r/l of abdomen at least
2 in from belly button.
3. Clean site w/ alcohol swab and air dry .
*INJECT*
4. Remove needle cap and discard in sharps. Hold syringe like a pencil in writing hand. DO NOT
expel air bubble in prefilled syringe.
What is an adverse effect? - Answers Unintended and potentially dangerous pharmacological
effect that occurs when a med is administered correctly
What is cumulative drug effects? - Answers When drugs are taken in successive doses at
intervals shorter than recommended or if body's unable to eliminate drugs properly it can
accumulate in body leading to toxic levels and adverse effects
What stage is distribution in pharmacokinetics? - Answers Second stage by which med is
distributed throughout body
What is drug metabolism? - Answers Breakdown of drug molecule via enzymes in the liver
(primarily) or intestines (secondary)
What is a drug-drug interaction? - Answers when one drug changes the way another drug affects
the body
Why is a drug med list important? - Answers Drug drug interaction
What is excretion in pharmacokinetics? - Answers The final stage where drug byproducts and
metabolites are eliminated from body
What is drug half-life? - Answers the time required for the amount of drug in the body to
decrease by 50% can vary from hours, to days, to weeks depending on drug ridding process in
body
What is a drug mechanism of action? - Answers how the med works at a cell level in the body
What is drug onset? - Answers the time it takes for the drug to elicit a therapeutic response
What is drug peak? - Answers Time it takes for a medication to reach its highest effective
concentration due to max concentration in blood stresm
What is pharmacodynamics? - Answers The study of what the drug does to the body at target
sites
What is pharmacoeconomics? - Answers Cost involved in drug therapy
What is pharmacogenetics? - Answers Study of how a person's genetic makeup affects their
response to meds
What is pharmacogenomics? - Answers Study that includes mapping of human genome-future
med therapy may be based on client's genetic makeup
What is pharmacokinetics? - Answers the study of drug movement throughout the body
1. Absorption
, 2. Distribution
3. Metabolism
4. Elimination
What is pharmacotherapeutics? - Answers the study of the therapeutic uses and effects of
drugs to treat, prevent, and diagnose disease
What are drug side effects? - Answers Effect of a drug, other than the desired effect, sometimes
in an organ other than the target organ
What is a syncopal episode? - Answers Loss of consciousness and muscle control typically
triggered by a sudden temp drop in blood flow to brain (fainting)
Where is the most reliable info about a drug found? - Answers Package insert supplied by
manufacturer (FDA Regulations)
Where does drugs metabolize? - Answers Liver
What does a nurse do when unfamiliar with a drug ? - Answers Consult nurse's drug guide
How long in between different eye drops do you wait for proper absorption? - Answers 5
minutes
What will happen if you take aspirin with prednisone? - Answers GI toxicity and cause GI
irritability
If you notice digoxin 2.5 mg is ordered while administering meds yet you know the safe dose is
ranged between 0.125-1.25 mg what action would you take? - Answers Call the physician and
verify the dosage ordered because you know this dosage isn't safe
Is 1.8 mL of prostaphlin (oxacillin) a safe amount to give IM? - Answers It's a safe amount for an
adult
Steps in administering Lovenox/Enoxaparin? - Answers *PREPARE
1. Wash/dry hands thoroughly .
2. Have pt sit/lie in comfy position and "LOVE HANDLES" choose area on r/l of abdomen at least
2 in from belly button.
3. Clean site w/ alcohol swab and air dry .
*INJECT*
4. Remove needle cap and discard in sharps. Hold syringe like a pencil in writing hand. DO NOT
expel air bubble in prefilled syringe.
