PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 9TH EDITION McCANCE ALL CHAPTERS 1-50 QUESTIONS & ANSWERS 2025 TEST BANK

TESTBANKFORPATHOPHYSIOLOGY9TH
3j 3j 3j 3j




3j EDITION McCANCE ALL CHAPTERS 1-50
3j 3j 3j 3j




3j QUESTIONS & ANSWERS 2025.
3j 3j 3j

,Chapter 1-49 3j




Chapter01:CellularBiology j
3 j
3 j
3




Rogers:McCance&Huether’sPathophysiology,9thEdition
j
3 j
3 j
3 j
3 j
3 j
3




MULTIPLE CHOICE 3j




1. Whichstatementbest describesthecellularfunctionofmetabolic absorption?
a. Cellscanproduce proteins.
3j 3j 3j j
3 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j




3j 3j 3j




b. Cellscan secrete digestive
enzymes.
3j 3j 3j




c. Cells can take in and use
nutrients.
3j 3j 3j 3j 3j




d. Cellscansynthesizefats. 3j 3j 3j




ANS: C 3 j




In metabolic absorption, all cells take in and use nutrients and other
3j 3j 3j 3j 3j j
3 j
3 3j j
3 3j 3j




substances from their surroundings. The remaining options are not
3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j




inclusive in their descriptions of cellular metabolic absorption.
3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j




DIF: CognitiveLevel: Remembering 3j 3j




2. Whereismost ofacell’sgenetic information, includingRNAand DNA,
3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j




contained?
a. Mitochond
3j




ria
b. Ribosome
c. Nucleolus
d. Lysosome
ANS: C 3 j




The nucleus contains the nucleolus, a small dense structure composed largely
3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j




ofRNA,mostof thecellular DNA,and theDNA-binding proteins, such as the
j
3 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j




histones, which regulate its activity. The mitochondria are responsible for
3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j




cellular respiration and energy production.
3j 3j 3j 3j 3j




Ribosomes’chieffunctionistoprovidesitesforcellularproteinsynthesis. Lysosomes 3j j
3 3j 3j 3j j
3 3j j
3 3j 3j 3j




function as the intracellular digestive system.
3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j




DIF: CognitiveLevel: Remembering 3j 3j




3. Which component of the cell produces hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) byusing
3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j




oxygentoremovehydrogen atoms fromspecific substratesin an oxidative
3j
3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j




reaction?
a. Lysosome
3j




s
b. Peroxisom

, es
c. Ribosome
s
d. Endosome

ANS: B
3 j

, Peroxisomes are sonamed becausetheyusuallycontain enzymes that useoxygento 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j




remove hydrogen atoms from specific substrates in an oxidative reaction that produces
3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j




H2O2, which is a powerful oxidant and potentially destructive if it accumulates or
3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j
3j




escapes from peroxisomes. Ribosomes are RNA-protein complexes (nucleoproteins)
3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j




that are synthesized in the nucleolus and secreted into the cytoplasm through pores in
3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j




the nuclear envelope called nuclear pore complexes.
3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j




Lysosomesare saclike structures thatoriginate fromtheGolgicomplex andcontain
3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j




more than 40 digestive enzymes called hydrolases, which catalyze bonds in proteins,
3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j




lipids, nucleic acids, and carbohydrates. An endosome is a vesical that has been pinched
3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j




off from the cellular membrane.
3j 3j 3j 3j 3j




DIF: CognitiveLevel: Remembering 3j 3j




4. Whichcellcomponentiscapableofcellularautodigestionwhenitis 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j j
3 3j




released during cell injury?
a. Ribosome
3j 3j 3j 3j




b. Golgicomplex 3j




c. Smooth endoplasmic
reticulum
3j




d. Lysosomes
ANS: D 3 j




Thelysosomalmembraneactsasaprotectiveshieldbetweenthepowerful
j
3 3j 3j 3j 3j j
3 3j 3j j
3 3j




digestive enzymes within the lysosome and the cytoplasm, preventing their
3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j




leakage into the cytoplasmic matrix. Disruption of the membrane by various
3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j




treatments or cellular injury leads to a release of the lysosomal enzymes,
3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j




which can then react with their specific substrates, causing cellular self-
3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j




digestion. The chief function of a ribosome is to provide sites for cellular
3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j




protein synthesis. The Golgi complex is a network of flattened, smooth
3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j




vesicles and membranes often located near the cell nucleus. The smooth
3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j




endoplasmic reticulum is involved in steroid hormone production and
3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j




removing toxic substances from the cell.
3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j




DIF: CognitiveLevel: Remembering 3j 3j




5. WhichcAMP-mediated responseisrelatedtoantidiuretic hormone?
a. Increasedheart rateand forceof
j
3 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j




contraction
3j 3j 3j 3j 3j




b. Secretionofcortisol 3j 3j




c. Increasedretentionofwater 3j j
3 3j




d. Breakdownoffat 3j 3j




ANS: C 3 j




Antidiuretic hormone leads to increased retention of water in the body. Epinephrine 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j




causesincreasesinheartrateandforceofcontraction.Increased cortisol secretion is
3j 3j 3j j
3 3j 3j 3j 3j j
3 3j 3j 3j 3j




due to ACTH. Breakdown of fat is due to glucagon.
3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j




DIF: CognitiveLevel: Remembering 3j 3j




6. Duringwhich phaseofthecellcycle isDNA synthesized? 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j 3j