BIOL 1201 – 100 Exam Questions on Cell Biology, Photosynthesis & Metabolism – 2025/2026 – Louisiana State University

This document provides a complete set of 100 verified and graded A+ multiple-choice questions with answers for BIOL 1201, covering core topics in introductory biology. It includes detailed questions on the structure and function of cellular organelles such as the rough and smooth endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, and vesicles. The resource also explores cellular processes like phagocytosis, autophagy, and vesicle trafficking. Students will find comprehensive coverage of photosynthesis—including light-dependent and light-independent reactions—as well as cellular respiration pathways such as glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, oxidative phosphorylation, and electron transport chains. Other key areas include cytoskeletal components (microtubules, microfilaments, intermediate filaments), membrane structure and transport (diffusion, osmosis, facilitated diffusion, membrane potential), enzyme regulation (allosteric regulation, cooperativity), and thermodynamic principles (delta G, H, S, and T). This document is an excellent study aid for undergraduate students preparing for midterm or final exams in cell biology or general biology courses. It is especially useful for students enrolled in biology, biochemistry, biomedical sciences, pre-med, or health-related programs. Suitable for both content review and active practice. Relevant for: – Students in Biological Sciences, Biochemistry, Biomedical Sciences, Pre-Med, Health Sciences – Courses such as General Biology I, Principles of Biology, Introduction to Cell Biology Keywords: cell biology, endoplasmic reticulum, rough ER, smooth ER, Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, vesicles, phagocytosis, autophagy, mitochondria, oxidative phosphorylation, electron transport chain, NADH, FADH2, glycolysis, photosynthesis, thylakoids, chloroplast, Calvin cycle, light reactions, ATP synthase, redox reactions, cytoskeleton, microtubules, microfilaments, intermediate filaments, membrane transport, osmosis, diffusion, active transport, membrane potential, delta G, catabolism, anabolism, enzyme regulation, LSU