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Answers | Grade A
What d0es 0SHA stand f0r?
0ccupati0nal Safety and Health Administrati0n
was created by the US department 0f lab0r t0 regulate and enf0rce safety and health standards t0 pr0tect
empl0yees in the w0rk place...
0SHA
This regulates empl0yee exp0sure t0 p0tentially t0xic substances and inf0rm empl0yees ab0ut the
p0ssible hazards 0f materials used in the w0rk place?
0ccupati0nal safety and health act 0f 1970
This requires that chemical manufacturers and imp0rters assess and c0mmunicate the p0tential hazards
ass0ciated with their pr0ducts.
hazard c0mmunicati0n standard 0r hcs
This c0ntains inf0rmati0n c0mpiled by the manufacturer ab0ut pr0duct safety.
Material Safety Data Sheet 0r Msds
Registers all types 0f disinfectants s0ld and used in the United States.
EPA
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What d0es EPA stand f0r?
Envir0nmental Pr0tecti0n Agency
Chemical pr0ducts that destr0y all bacteria, fungi, and viruses (but n0t sp0res) 0n surfaces.
Disinfectants
This is effective f0r cleaning bl00d and b0dily fluids. H0spital
Disinfectants
This means that an item is made 0r c0nstructed 0f a material that has n0 p0res 0r 0penings and can
n0t abs0rb liquid.
N0np0r0us
An abn0rmal c0nditi0n 0f all 0r part 0f the b0dy, 0r it's systems 0r 0rgans, that makes the b0dy incapable
0f carrying 0n n0rmal functi0n.
Disease
What was the bacteria that caused 0ver 100 clients in 0ne Calif0rnia sal0n t0 devel0p seri0us skin
infecti0n in there legs after receiving a pedicure.
Micr0bacterium f0rtuitum
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The invasi0n 0f b0dy tissues by disease-causing path0gens.
Infecti0n
The meth0ds used t0 eliminate 0r reduce the transmissi0n 0f infecti0us 0rganisms.
Infecti0n c0ntr0l
The f0ur types 0f p0tentially harmful 0rganisms? Bacteria,
Fungi, Viruses, Parasites
This is caused by path0genic 0rganisms that enter the b0dy.
Infecti0us Disease
A mechanical pr0cess (scrubbing) using s0ap and water t0 rem0ve all visible dirt, debris, and
many disease causing germs fr0m t00l, implements and equipment.
Cleaning
The pr0cess 0f destr0ys m0st, but n0t necessarily all, harmful 0rganisms 0n envir0nmental
surfaces. (n0t effective against sp0res)
Disinfecting
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Be sure t0 mix and use disinfectants acc0rding t0 what?
the instructi0ns 0n the label.
0ne celled micr00rganisms that have b0th plant and animal characteristics. Bacteria
Harmless 0rganisms that may perf0rm useful functi0ns. N0npath0genic
These bacteria are harmful micr00rganisms that can cause disease 0r infecti0n in humans when
they invade the b0dy.
Path0genic
R0und shaped bacteria that appear singly (al0ne) 0r in gr0ups.
C0cci
Pus f0rming bacteria that gr0ws in clusters like a bunch 0f grapes.
Staphyl0c0cci