2025/2026 Exam Questions and Verified
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Functional Dependency - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔The relationship (within the
relation) that describes how the value of one attribute may be used to find
the value of another attribute.
Determinant - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔An attribute that can be used to find the value
of another attribute in the relation.
Candidate Key - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Value can be used to find the value of
every other non-key attribute in the table. Unique and minimal.
, DDL (database definition language) - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Define and manage
database structures.
Hit Ratio - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔% of table rows selected by a query.
Binary Search - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Database repeatedly splits the index into
two until it finds a match.
Table scan - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Reads blocks directly, without accessing an
index.
Index scan - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Read blocks sequentially in order to locate the
needed table blocks.
Tablespace - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Database object that maps one or more tables
to a single file.
Connection - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Link between tools and query processor.
Storage Engine - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Translates the query processor
instructions into low-level file system commands that modify or retrieve
data.
Multi-tier Architecture - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Arranged in hierarchy.