HCA Exam Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

HCA Exam Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified What is the role of a healthcare assistant when assisting with patient hygiene? To help patients bathe, groom, and maintain personal cleanliness while preserving their dignity How should a patient with limited mobility be assisted to prevent falls? Use a gait belt, walk slowly, and ensure the area is free of obstacles What is the correct way to measure a patient’s temperature? Use a calibrated thermometer and follow the facility’s protocol How should a patient’s blood pressure be documented? Record the exact reading, time, and method used accurately in the chart What is the correct way to assist a patient with eating? Ensure the patient is upright, offer small bites, and monitor for choking 2 How should a patient who is confused be supported? Provide orientation cues, speak clearly, and maintain a safe environment What is the correct way to measure and record a patient’s pulse? Count beats at the radial artery for a full minute if irregular and record accurately How should an assistant respond to signs of infection in a patient? Report symptoms immediately and follow infection control procedures How should patients be repositioned in bed? Turn every two hours, use pillows for support, and avoid friction on the skin How should patient confidentiality be maintained? Keep all personal and medical information private and share only with authorized personnel What is the correct procedure for hand hygiene before patient contact? Wash hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds or use alcohol-based sanitizer 3 How should a patient be assisted when using a wheelchair? Lock the brakes, ensure feet are supported, and push safely from the handles What is the correct method for measuring a patient’s respiration rate? Observe chest rise and fall for one full minute without the patient being aware How should an assistant respond to a patient experiencing dizziness? Assist them to sit or lie down, monitor vital signs, and notify the nurse What is the correct way to support a patient with a feeding tube? Follow care instructions, check tube placement if instructed, and observe for complications How should a patient’s intake and output be recorded? Measure fluids accurately and document all intake and output as instructed How should patients on isolation precautions be cared for? Wear appropriate PPE, follow protocols, and minimize exposure 4 How should a patient who is in pain be assisted? Report pain level, offer comfort measures, and notify the nurse What is the correct way to assist a patient with toileting? Provide privacy, maintain dignity, and ensure safety during the process How should an assistant respond to a patient fall? Do not move the patient, call for help, and report immediately to the nurse How should a patient with visual impairment be assisted? Offer verbal guidance, describe surroundings, and walk slightly ahead to guide How should a patient with hearing impairment be communicated with? Speak clearly, face the patient, and use gestures or written instructions if needed How should a patient who is vomiting be managed? Assist them to a safe position, provide emesis container, and report the event 5 What is the correct way to take a patient’s oxygen saturation? Use a pulse oximeter on a finger or toe and record the reading accurately How should a patient with a catheter be cared for? Maintain a closed system, keep the area clean, and monitor output How should a patient’s skin integrity be monitored? Check daily for redness, sores, or pressure