HCA Exam Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

HCA Exam Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified How should staff respond to a patient who is anxious about a procedure? Offer reassurance, listen actively, and follow the care plan What is the correct way to wash hands before patient care? Use warm water and soap, scrub for at least 20 seconds, rinse, and dry What should be done if a patient’s vital signs are abnormal? Report the findings immediately to the supervising nurse or doctor How can patient mobility be promoted safely? Assist with walking, use gait belts, and ensure the environment is free of hazards What is the purpose of turning and repositioning bedridden patients? To prevent pressure ulcers and improve circulation 2 How should personal patient information be handled? Maintain confidentiality according to HIPAA and facility policies What is the correct way to measure an adult patient’s blood pressure? Use a properly sized cuff, place it at heart level, and follow standardized technique How should staff respond to a patient experiencing shortness of breath? Stay with the patient, elevate the head, monitor vital signs, and notify the nurse What is the appropriate action if a patient falls? Do not move them, call for help, and follow fall protocol while assessing injury How should patients with limited vision be supported? Provide verbal guidance, describe surroundings, and offer assistance as needed What is the purpose of documenting care provided? To ensure accurate communication with the healthcare team and legal record-keeping 3 How can the spread of infection be prevented? Follow hand hygiene, use PPE, and clean equipment between patients How should aggressive or combative patients be managed? Remain calm, maintain a safe distance, use verbal de-escalation, and seek help What is the correct method for assisting a patient with eating? Ensure proper positioning, offer small bites, and monitor for swallowing difficulties What should be done if medications are not authorized for administration? Never give medications; report questions or errors to a licensed nurse What is the correct way to collect a urine specimen? Follow proper aseptic technique and label the specimen accurately How should personal hygiene be assisted? Provide privacy, follow patient preferences, and maintain dignity 4 What is the correct procedure for cleaning a patient’s bed after discharge? Remove soiled linens, disinfect surfaces, and replace with clean linens How can emotional well-being be supported? Listen actively, offer reassurance, and encourage family involvement What should be done if a patient refuses care? Respect the patient’s choice, explain the importance of care, and report to the nurse What is the proper way to lift a patient safely? Use proper body mechanics, bend at the knees, keep back straight, and ask for assistance if needed How should intake and output be monitored? Measure accurately, record in the patient’s chart, and report abnormalities How should a patient who is choking be assisted?