Why Does Heart Disease Occur with B6 Deficiency?
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Homocysteine; elevated levels impact structure and functions of blood
vessels. Individuals born develop atherosclerosis at a young age. This
vitamin promotes the formation of cysteine from homeostasis
Know How to Calculate Dietary Folate Equivalents from Foods
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Step 1; determine the amount of folic acid by % daily value. 400 micrograms
x % / 100 = microgram folic acid. Step 2 multiply by 1.7 fortification factor. ___
micrograms DFE
,Pescetarian
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excludes all animal flesh except fish
Name of Amino Acid Present in Folic Acid
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folate monoglutamate
Components of an Ideal Weight Loss Program
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decreasing energy intake, increasing physical activity, and modifying
behavior
Nonessential Amino Acids
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Alaine, Arginine, Asparagine, Aspartic Acid, Cysteine, Glutamic Acid,
Glutamine, Glycine, Proline, Serine, Tyrosine
,Muscle Protein Example
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muscle contraction proteins include actin and myosin. During muscle
contractions, actin and myosin slide past each other. Actin and myosin are
both responsible for the muscle contractions in the digestive tract, blood
vessels, glands, and white blood cells
Peptide Bonds
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Peptide bonds hold amino acids together. Multiple amino acids joined
together by a peptide bond form polypeptide chains.
Folate Deficiency States (Macrocytic Anemia)
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adequate folate is needed for normal cell division, folate
Competition for Amino Acid Transporters
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, Di and tripeptides enter the mucosal cells of small intestine using one of
several energy-requiring active transport systems
Amino acids sharing the same transport system will compete for
absorption
- Example: Branched Chain Amino Acids: Leucoe, isoleucine and valine
Hormones
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chemical messengers secreted into the blood by a tissue or organ. They act
on target cells by binding to protein receptors. Examples; Insulin and
Glucagon
Connection of Nicotinic Acid Use to Heart Disease
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cholesterol-lowering properties with megadoses of > 50 mg/day
Vitamin C Defiency
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Scurvy; pour wounds healing, bleeding and swollen gums, loose teeth and
poor iron absorption → iron deficiency
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Homocysteine; elevated levels impact structure and functions of blood
vessels. Individuals born develop atherosclerosis at a young age. This
vitamin promotes the formation of cysteine from homeostasis
Know How to Calculate Dietary Folate Equivalents from Foods
Give this one a try later!
Step 1; determine the amount of folic acid by % daily value. 400 micrograms
x % / 100 = microgram folic acid. Step 2 multiply by 1.7 fortification factor. ___
micrograms DFE
,Pescetarian
Give this one a try later!
excludes all animal flesh except fish
Name of Amino Acid Present in Folic Acid
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folate monoglutamate
Components of an Ideal Weight Loss Program
Give this one a try later!
decreasing energy intake, increasing physical activity, and modifying
behavior
Nonessential Amino Acids
Give this one a try later!
Alaine, Arginine, Asparagine, Aspartic Acid, Cysteine, Glutamic Acid,
Glutamine, Glycine, Proline, Serine, Tyrosine
,Muscle Protein Example
Give this one a try later!
muscle contraction proteins include actin and myosin. During muscle
contractions, actin and myosin slide past each other. Actin and myosin are
both responsible for the muscle contractions in the digestive tract, blood
vessels, glands, and white blood cells
Peptide Bonds
Give this one a try later!
Peptide bonds hold amino acids together. Multiple amino acids joined
together by a peptide bond form polypeptide chains.
Folate Deficiency States (Macrocytic Anemia)
Give this one a try later!
adequate folate is needed for normal cell division, folate
Competition for Amino Acid Transporters
Give this one a try later!
, Di and tripeptides enter the mucosal cells of small intestine using one of
several energy-requiring active transport systems
Amino acids sharing the same transport system will compete for
absorption
- Example: Branched Chain Amino Acids: Leucoe, isoleucine and valine
Hormones
Give this one a try later!
chemical messengers secreted into the blood by a tissue or organ. They act
on target cells by binding to protein receptors. Examples; Insulin and
Glucagon
Connection of Nicotinic Acid Use to Heart Disease
Give this one a try later!
cholesterol-lowering properties with megadoses of > 50 mg/day
Vitamin C Defiency
Give this one a try later!
Scurvy; pour wounds healing, bleeding and swollen gums, loose teeth and
poor iron absorption → iron deficiency