ANSWERS 2026
IV therapy fluids - answer-;NS: expands volume, keep vein open
LR: fluid resussitation
D5W: isotonic-hypotonic once in body
D5 1/2 NS: NA/Vol replacement, go slow, hypertonic
ANY ADVERSE EFFECTS: STOP TRANSFUSION
Perfusion - answer-;The supply of oxygen to and removal of wastes from the cells
and tissues of the body as a result of the flow of blood through the capillaries.
at risk: Middle Aged, men, older, black
risks: smoking, obesity, diabetes, genetics, stress, African American, older,
sedentary lifestyle
Adult health promotion - answer-;minimize risk factors, teaching, lifestyle
changes
assessment.screening
, management
nutrition, obesity, cancer, cad, smoking cessation
Adult immunizations - answer-;(1) Td: Every 10 yrs 0.5 ml IM
(2) Influenza: pts 6 months to 18 yrs and ≥ 65 yrs or if high risk every year, given in
autumn 0.5 ml IM
(3) Pneumococcal polysaccharide: ≥ 65 yrs, or if high risk every 10 yrs 0.5 ml SC or
IM
Communication - answer-;complete, clarity, concise, courtesy, correct, concrete,
consideration
do not ask patient why
do not dismiss feelings
do not give advice
situation
background
assessment
recommendations
Patient education - answer-;teach back method to ensure proper learning