Test Bank - Touhy: Ebersole & Hess' Toward Healthy Aging, 9th Edition

TEST BANK




Med C File © 2022

,Touhy: Ebersole & Hess' Toward Healthy Aging, 9th Editio
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n Chapter 01: Health and Wellness in an Aging Society M
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ULTIPLEwqCHOICE

1. WhenwqaskedwqbywqnewwqparentswqwhatwqthewqlifewqexpectancywqiswqforwqtheirwqAfricanwqAmericanwqn
ewborn,wqthewqnursewqreplieswqthat,wq“2010wqstatisticswqindicatewqthatwqyourwqson:
a. willwqhavewqawqlifewqexpectancywqofwqapproximatelywq65w q years.”
b. canwqrealisticallywqexpectwqtowqlivewqintowqhiswqlatewq80s.”
c. haswqawqgoodwqchancewqofwqcelebratingwqhiswq75thwqbirthday.”
d. iswqlikelywqtowqlivewqintowqhiswqlatewq90s.”

ANS:w q C
Inwq2010,wqmenwqinwqthewqUnitedwqStateswqatwqagewq60wqcanwqexpectwqtowqlivewqanotherwq22wqyears.wqThe
wqlifewqexpectancywqofwqAfricanwqAmericanwqmenwqiswqaboutwq4.7wqyearswqlesswqthanwqwhitewqmen.wqOfwqt

hewqoptionswqabove,wqCwqiswqthewqonlywqresponsewqthatwqfitswqintowqthosewqparameters.wqThewqotherwqopt
ionswqarewqnotwqsupportedwqbywqreliablewqresearch.

DIF: CognitivewqLevel:wqUnderstanding
REF:wqp.wq3wqTOP:w q IntegratedwqProcess:wqTeach
ing/Learning
MSC:w q ClientwqNeeds:wqHealthwqPromotionwqandwqMaintenance

2. Awqnursewqiswqplanningwqcarewqforwqawqgroupwqofwqsuper-
centenarianswqinwqanwqassistedwqlivingwqfacility.wqThewqnursewqconsiderswqwhichwqofwqthewqfollowi
ng?
a. Mostwqsuper-
centenarianswqarewqfunctionallywqindependentwqorwqrequirewqminimalwqassistan
cewqwithwqactivitieswqofwqdailywqliving
b. Thewqmajoritywqofwqsuper-centenarianswqhavewqcognitivewqimpairment
c. Thewqnumberwqofwqsuper-
centenarianswqiswqexpectedwqtowqdecreasewqinwqcomingwqyearswqaswqawqresultwqofwqhear
twqdiseasewqandwqstroke
d. Itwqiswqtheorizedwqthatwqsuper-
centenarianswqsurvivedwqaswqlongwqaswqtheywqhavewqduewqtowqgeneticwqmutationswqthatwqm
adewqthemwqlesswqsusceptiblewqtowqcommonwqdiseases
ANS:w q A
Researchwqsupportswqthatwqmostwqsuper-
centenarianswqarewqfunctionallywqandwqcognitivelywqintact,wqrequiringwqminimalwqassistancewqwithw
qADLs.wqThewqnumberwqofwqsuper-

centenarianswqiswqexpectedwqtowqincreasewqinwqcomingwqyearswqaswqthewqnumberwqofwqolderwqadultswqin
creases.wqThewqreasonwqwhywqindividualswqsurvivedwqaswqlongwqaswqtheywqhavewqiswqnotwqknown.

DIF: CognitivewqLevel:wqRemembering
REF:wqp.wq4wqTOP:w q IntegratedwqProcess:wqTeach
ing/Learning
MSC:w q ClientwqNeeds:wqHealthwqPromotionwqandwqMaintenance

3. Onewqreasonwqwhywqmanywq“babywqboomers”wqhavewqmultiplewqchronicwqconditionswqsuchwqaswqheartwq
disease,wqdiabetes,wqandwqarthritiswqiswqthat:
a. theywqhavewqlesswqaccesswqtowqmedicationwqandwqotherwqtreatmentwqregimens.
b. therewqwaswqawqlackwqofwqimportancewqplacedwqonwqhealthywqlivingwqaswqtheywqwerewqgrowingwqup.
c. theywqdidwqnotwqhavewqaccesswqtowqimmunizationswqagainstwqcommunicablewqdiseasewq
whenwqtheywqwerewqchildren.
d. theywqgrewwqupwqinwqanwqerawqofwqrampantwqpovertywqandwqmalnutrition.

, ANS:w q B
Thewqbabywqboomers,wqindividualswqbornwqbetweenwq1946wqandwq1964,wqpost-
WWII,wqhavewqbetterwqaccesswqtowqmedicationwqandwqtreatmentwqregimenswqthanwqotherwqcohorts.wqT
heywqhavewqhadwqthewqbenefitwqofwqthewqdevelopmentwqofwqimmunizationswqagainstwqcommunicablewq
diseases.wqTheywqgrewwqupwqinwqanwqerawqofwqprosperitywqpost-
WWII.wqHowever,wqtherewqwaswqawqlackwqofwqimportancewqplacedwqonwqwhatwqwewqnowwqconsiderwqhe
althywqlivingwqwhenwqtheywqwerewqyounger.wqSmoking,wqforwqexample,wqwaswqnotwqcondoned,wqbutwq
waswqconsideredwqawqsymbolwqofwqstatus.wqCandywqinwqthewqshapewqofwqcigaretteswqwaswqpopular,wqandwq
therewqwaswqmuchwqsecondhandwqsmoke.

DIF: CognitivewqLevel:wqRemembering
REF:wqp.wq6wqTOP:w q IntegratedwqProcess:wqTeach
ing/Learning
MSC:w q ClientwqNeeds:wqHealthwqPromotionwqandwqMaintenance

4. Awqnursewqiswqplanningwqanwqeducationwqprogramwqonwqwellnesswqinwqawqlocalwqseniorwqcitizenwqcente
r.wqThewqnursewqplanswqtowqprovidewqeducationwqonwqthewqimportancewqofwqimmunizations,wqannualwq
physicalwqexaminations,wqscreeningwqforwqdiabetes,wqandwqvisionwqandwqhearingwqscreening.wqItwqiswqi
mportantwqforwqthewqnursewqtowqunderstandwqwhichwqofwqthewqfollowing?
a. Approximatelywq40%wqofwqolderwqadultswq(ageswq65wqandwqolder)wqutilizewqavailablewqprev
entivewqservices
b. Preventivewqstrategieswqarewqmorewqwidelywqusedwqinwqthewq40-
64wqagewqgroupwqthanwqinwqthewq65wqandwqoverwqagewqgroup
c. Thewqresearchwqonwqhealthwqpromotionwqstrategieswqinwqolderwqadultswqdemonstrateswqtha
twqtheywqhavewqlowwqefficacy
d. Therewqiswqanwqabundancewqofwqresearchwqspecificwqtowqhealthwqpromotionwqandwqaging
ANS:w q A
Approximatelywq40%wqofwqindividuals,wqageswq65wqandwqolder,wqutilizewqthewqpreventivewqserviceswqt
hatwqarewqavailablewqtowqthem.wqHowever,wqonlywq24%wqofwqthosewqbetweenwqthewqageswqofwq40wqandwq
64wqdowqso.wqTherewqiswqawqpaucitywqofwqresearchwqspecificwqtowqhealthwqpromotionwqandwqaging;wqhow
ever,wqthewqresearchwqthatwqexistswqdemonstrateswqthatwqhealthwqpromotionwqstrategieswqarewqhighlywq
effective.

DIF: CognitivewqLevel:wqUnderstanding
REF:wqp.wq7wqTOP:w q IntegratedwqProcess:wqTeach
ing/Learning
MSC:w q ClientwqNeeds:wqHealthwqPromotionwqandwqMaintenance

5. Awqnursewqiswqcaringwqforwqanwq85-year-
oldwqmalewqclientwqwithwqdiabeteswqinwqawqcommunitywqsetting.wqThewqnursewqpromoteswqfunction
alwqwellnesswqbywqwhichwqofwqthewqfollowingwqactivities?
a. Encouragingwqthewqclientwqmaintainswqcurrentwqlevelswqofwqphysicalwqactivity
b. Assistingwqthewqclientwqtowqreceivewqallwqthewqrecommendedwqpreventivewqscreeningswqth
atwqarewqappropriatewqforwqhiswqagewqgroup
c. Teachingwqthewqpatientwqhowwqtowqusewqawqrollingwqwalkerwqsowqthatwqhewqcanwqambulatewqfo
rwqlongerwqdistances
d. Encouragingwqthewqclientwqtowqattendwqhiswqweeklywqchesswq games

ANS:w q A
Maintainingwqexistingwqlevelswqofwqphysicalwqactivitywqiswqconsistentwqwithwqfunctionalwqwellness.wq
Teachingwqthewqclientwqhowwqtowqusewqawqrollingwqwalkerwqenableswqthewqclientwqtowqremainwqactivewqat
wqthewqhighestwqlevelwqpossible,wqwhichwqiswqanwqexamplewqofwqpromotingwqfunctionalwqwellness.wqRe

ceivingwqrecommendedwqscreeningwqiswqanwqexamplewqofwqpromotingwqbiologicalwqwellness.wqThewqu
sewqofwqawqrollingwqwalkerwqshouldwqbewqbasedwqonwqassessmentwqofwqphysicalwqability.wqEncouraging
wqthewqclientwqtowqattendwqweeklywqchesswqgameswqiswqanwqexamplewqofwqpromotingwqsocialwqwellness.

, DIF: CognitivewqLevel:wqApplying
REF:wqp.wq10wqTOP:w q IntegratedwqProcess:wqTeach
ing/Learning
MSC:w q ClientwqNeeds:wqHealthwqPromotionwqandwqMaintenance

6. Basedwqonwqthewqcensuswqreportswqofwq2010,wqthewqtypicalwqprofilewqofwqawqcentenarianwqinwqthewqUnit
edwqStateswqincludeswqwhichwqofwqthewqfollowingwqcharacteristics?
a. AwqCaucasianwqwomanwqwhowqliveswqinwqanwqurbanwqareawqofwqawqSouthernwqstate
b. AnwqAfricanwqAmericanwqwomanwqwhowqliveswqinwqawqruralwqareawqofwqawqSouthernwqstate
c. AwqHispanicwqmanwqwhowqliveswqinwqanwqurbanwqareawqofwqawqMidwesternwqstate
d. AwqCaucasianwqmanwqwhowqliveswqinwqawqruralwqareawqofwqawqMidwesternwqstate
ANS:w q A
Basedwqonwqthewq2010wqU.S.wqCensuswqdata,wqcentenarianswqwerewqoverwhelminglywqwhitewq(82.5%),
wqwomenwq(82.8%),wqandwqlivingwqinwqurbanwqareaswqofwqthewqSouthernwqstates.




DIF: CognitivewqLevel:wqApplying
REF:wqp.wq5wqTOP:w q IntegratedwqProcess:wqTeach
ing/Learning
MSC:w q ClientwqNeeds:wqHealthwqPromotionwqandwqMaintenance


MULTIPLEwqRESPONSE

1. Primarywqpreventionwqstrategieswqforwqolderwqadultswqincludewqwhichwqofwqthewqfollowing?wq(Selectwq
allwqthatwqapply.)
a. Anwqannualwqinfluenzawqimmunizationwqclinic
b. Awqsmokingwqcessationwqprogram
c. Awqprostatewqscreeningwqprogram
d. Awqcardiacwqrehabilitationwqprogram
e. Awqmealwqplanningwqeducationwqprogramwqforwqtypewq2wqdiabetics

ANS:w q A,wqB
Primarywqpreventionwqreferswqtowqstrategieswqthatwqarewqusedwqtowqpreventwqanwqillnesswqbeforewqitwqocc
urswqandwqmaintainingwqwellnesswqacrosswqthewqcontinuumwqofwqcare.wqImmunizationswqandwqsmokingw
qcessationwqarewqexampleswqofwqprimarywqprevention.wqSecondarywqpreventionwqiswqthewqearlywqdetecti

onwqofwqawqdiseasewqorwqawqhealthwqproblemwqthatwqhaswqalreadywqdeveloped.wqProstatewqscreeningwqiswq
anwqexamplewqofwqsecondarywqprevention.wqTertiarywqpreventionwqaddresseswqthewqneedswqofwqindivid
ualswqwhowqalreadywqhavewqtheirwqwellnesswqchallenged.wqCardiacwqrehabilitationwqandwqmealwqplanni
ngwqforwqdiabeticswqarewqexampleswqofwqtertiarywqprevention.

DIF: CognitivewqLevel:wqApplying REF:wqpp.wq8–
9wqTOP:w q IntegratedwqProcess:wqTeaching/Learning
MSC:w q ClientwqNeeds:wqManagementwqofwqCare

2. Awqnursewqorganizeswqawqhealthwqfairwqforwqolderwqadults.wqThewqnurse’swqgoalwqiswqtowqfocuswqonwqthewqs
ixwqprioritywqareaswqidentifiedwqbywqthewqNationalwqPreventionwqCouncil.wqWhichwqofwqthewqfollowin
gwqactivitieswqshouldwqthewqnursewqinclude?wq(Selectwqallwqthatwqapply.)
a. Smokingwqcessation
b. Depressionwqscreening
c. Recognizingwqelderwqabuse
d. Cholesterolwqscreening
e. Fitnesswqtraining