Science Medicine
BSNC 1000 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
Terms in this set (288)
-vertebral disks thin
-spinal column shortens and compresses
why are older adults more at risk for -bone density decreases
mobility issues -cartilage rigid
-ligaments lose elasticity
-muscle mass decreases
where does declarative episodic memory hippocampus and medial thalamus
occur?
where does declarative semantic memory temporoparietal association cortices
occur?
where does immediate memory occur? primary auditory or visual cortex
where does working memory occur? lateral frontal cortex
where does procedural memory occur? basal ganglia and association neocortices
visuospatial memory use of visual information to recall an object's location in space
higher order thinking processes that include planning, organizing, inhibition, and
executive functions
decision-making
what does the skeleton do structural foundation, support and protection
what do skeletal muscles do movement, contraction and nerve stimulation
mechanics of muscle contraction if one group contracts, other relaxes
intact neurologic system in relation to movement works by retrieval of internal and external cues, sends messages
mobility
What does the cerebellum do? coordinate movement, equilibrium, muscle tone and proprioception
, -decreased CO
-reduced cardiac capacity
consequences of impaired mobility
-orthostatic hypotension
cardiovascular
-venous stasis
-DVT
-reduced lung expansion
consequences of impaired mobility
-atelectasis
respiratory system
-pooling of respiratory secretions
-reduction in muscle mass
consequences of impaired mobility -atrophy
musculoskeletal system -contracture of joints
-bone demineralization
fibrosis of connective tissue in the skin, fascia, muscle, or joint capsule that prevents
contracture
normal mobility of the related tissue or joint
consequences of impaired mobility skin breakdown
integumentary system
consequences of impaired mobility -reduced peristaltic motility
gastrointestinal -constipation
-renal calculi
consequences of impaired mobility urinary
-urinary stasis
system
-infection
assessment for mobility includes history, examination, diagnostic study
arthroscopy visual examination of a joint
arthrography taking x-ray images after injection of contrast material into a joint
types of joint movements flexion, extension, rotation, adduction, abduction, supination and pronation
how many bones in body 206
Bones continually are broken down and build up again, Osteoclasts remove worn
remodeling of bones cells and deposit calcium in the blood, Osteoblasts remove calcium from the blood
and from new bone
-structure
-leverage
bone functions -supports and protects
-storage for calcium
-production center for RBC in bone marrow
2 skeletons axial and appendicular
classification of joints synarthrosis, amphiarthrosis, diarthrosis
synarthrosis immovable joint
diarthrosis freely movable joint
Amphiarthrosis slightly movable joint
structure of joints fibrous, cartilaginous, synovial
fibrous joint hold bones together by connective tissue
fibrous joint example skull
cartilaginous joints hold using cartilage
cartilaginous joints example ribs to sternum
synovial joints joint capsule, synovial membrane, joint cavity, synovial fluid and articular cartilage
BSNC 1000 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
Terms in this set (288)
-vertebral disks thin
-spinal column shortens and compresses
why are older adults more at risk for -bone density decreases
mobility issues -cartilage rigid
-ligaments lose elasticity
-muscle mass decreases
where does declarative episodic memory hippocampus and medial thalamus
occur?
where does declarative semantic memory temporoparietal association cortices
occur?
where does immediate memory occur? primary auditory or visual cortex
where does working memory occur? lateral frontal cortex
where does procedural memory occur? basal ganglia and association neocortices
visuospatial memory use of visual information to recall an object's location in space
higher order thinking processes that include planning, organizing, inhibition, and
executive functions
decision-making
what does the skeleton do structural foundation, support and protection
what do skeletal muscles do movement, contraction and nerve stimulation
mechanics of muscle contraction if one group contracts, other relaxes
intact neurologic system in relation to movement works by retrieval of internal and external cues, sends messages
mobility
What does the cerebellum do? coordinate movement, equilibrium, muscle tone and proprioception
, -decreased CO
-reduced cardiac capacity
consequences of impaired mobility
-orthostatic hypotension
cardiovascular
-venous stasis
-DVT
-reduced lung expansion
consequences of impaired mobility
-atelectasis
respiratory system
-pooling of respiratory secretions
-reduction in muscle mass
consequences of impaired mobility -atrophy
musculoskeletal system -contracture of joints
-bone demineralization
fibrosis of connective tissue in the skin, fascia, muscle, or joint capsule that prevents
contracture
normal mobility of the related tissue or joint
consequences of impaired mobility skin breakdown
integumentary system
consequences of impaired mobility -reduced peristaltic motility
gastrointestinal -constipation
-renal calculi
consequences of impaired mobility urinary
-urinary stasis
system
-infection
assessment for mobility includes history, examination, diagnostic study
arthroscopy visual examination of a joint
arthrography taking x-ray images after injection of contrast material into a joint
types of joint movements flexion, extension, rotation, adduction, abduction, supination and pronation
how many bones in body 206
Bones continually are broken down and build up again, Osteoclasts remove worn
remodeling of bones cells and deposit calcium in the blood, Osteoblasts remove calcium from the blood
and from new bone
-structure
-leverage
bone functions -supports and protects
-storage for calcium
-production center for RBC in bone marrow
2 skeletons axial and appendicular
classification of joints synarthrosis, amphiarthrosis, diarthrosis
synarthrosis immovable joint
diarthrosis freely movable joint
Amphiarthrosis slightly movable joint
structure of joints fibrous, cartilaginous, synovial
fibrous joint hold bones together by connective tissue
fibrous joint example skull
cartilaginous joints hold using cartilage
cartilaginous joints example ribs to sternum
synovial joints joint capsule, synovial membrane, joint cavity, synovial fluid and articular cartilage
