Advanced Patho Exam 1 DB Questions and
Answers
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Terms in this set (177)
The answer is False
"In passive transport, water and small, electrically
Passive transport requires
uncharged molecules move easily through pores in
energy to move an
the plasma membrane's lipid bilayer. Molecules will
uncharged molecule
easily flow downhill from a region of high
across a semipermeable
concentration to a region of low concentration, this
membrane.
movement is called passive because it doesn't require
True
expenditure of energy. It is driven by osmosis,
False
hydrostatic pressure, and diffusion, all of which
depend on the laws of physics and do not require life"
(Brashers & Huether, 2019, p. 28).
,_________ is an increase in the The answer is A
number of cells in an
organ or tissue resulting
from an increased rate of "Hyperplasia is an increase in the number of cells in an
cellular division. Occurs as organ or tissue resulting from an increased rate of
a response to injury that cellular division. Occurs as a response to injury that
results when the injury has results when the injury has been severe and
been severe and prolonged. The main mechanism for hyperplasia is the
prolonged. The main production of growth factors, which stimulate the
mechanism for _________ is remaining cells to synthesize new cell components
the production of growth and ultimately, to divide. Another mechanism is
factors, which stimulate increased output of new cells from tissue stem cells"
the remaining cells to (Brashers & Huether, 2019, p. 48).
synthesize new cell
components and
ultimately, to divide.
A. Hyperplasia
B. Metaplasia
C. Dysplasia
D. Hypertrophy
Cancers arising from The answer is D
mesenchymal tissue
(including connective "Cancers arising from mesenchymal tissue (including
tissue, muscle, and bone) connective tissue, muscle, and bone) usually have the
usually end in what suffix? suffix sarcoma" (Brashers & Huether, 2019, p. 347).
A. Phoma
B. Kemia
C. Carcinoma
D. Sarcoma
,Which of the following is a THE ANSWER IS B. Tapping on the facial nerve below
clinical manifestation of the temple and the nose/lip twitching is also known as
Hypocalcemia? a positive Cvostek sign. The symptoms of
hypocalcemia are related to neuromuscular irritability.
A. Negative Trousseau's A positive Trousseau's sign would be a manifestation
sign of hypocalcemia, not a negative one. Serum Calcium
level would need to be below 8.5 mg/dl to indicate
B. Tapping on the facial hypocalcemia.(McCance et al. 2014, p. 120).
nerve below the temple
and the nose/lip twitching
C. Coma
D. Serum Calcium level of
9.4 mg/dl
Which of the following is THE ANSWER IS D. Vomiting would cause Metabolic
NOT a cause of metabolic Alkalosis not Metabolic Acidosis. Metabolic Acidosis
acidosis? happens when the concentration of non-carbonic
acids increases or bicarb is lost from ECF and cannot
A. Renal Failure be regenerated by the kidney. (McCance et al. 2014,
p. 126-127).
B. Diarrhea
C. Diabetic Ketoacidosis
D. Vomiting
, _____ refers to abnormal THE ANSWER IS D. "Dysplasia refers to abnormal
changes in the size, shape, changes in the size, shape, and organization of mature
and organization of cells" (McCance et al. 2014, p. 53-54).
mature cells.
A. Hypertrophy
B. Metaplasia
C. Hyperplasia
D. Dysplasia
Answer: TRUE
TRUE or False. The
endoplasmic reticulum is a Rationale: "The endoplasmic reticulum is a membrane
membrane factory that factory that specializes in the synthesis and transport
specializes in the synthesis of the protein and lipid components of most of the
and transport of the cell's organelles. It consists of a network of tubular or
protein and lipid saclike channels that extend throughout the
components of most of cytoplasm and are continuous with the outer nuclear
the cell's organelles. membrane" (McCance, K. L., Huether, S.E., Brashers, V.
L., and Rote, N. S., 2019).
Answers
Save
Terms in this set (177)
The answer is False
"In passive transport, water and small, electrically
Passive transport requires
uncharged molecules move easily through pores in
energy to move an
the plasma membrane's lipid bilayer. Molecules will
uncharged molecule
easily flow downhill from a region of high
across a semipermeable
concentration to a region of low concentration, this
membrane.
movement is called passive because it doesn't require
True
expenditure of energy. It is driven by osmosis,
False
hydrostatic pressure, and diffusion, all of which
depend on the laws of physics and do not require life"
(Brashers & Huether, 2019, p. 28).
,_________ is an increase in the The answer is A
number of cells in an
organ or tissue resulting
from an increased rate of "Hyperplasia is an increase in the number of cells in an
cellular division. Occurs as organ or tissue resulting from an increased rate of
a response to injury that cellular division. Occurs as a response to injury that
results when the injury has results when the injury has been severe and
been severe and prolonged. The main mechanism for hyperplasia is the
prolonged. The main production of growth factors, which stimulate the
mechanism for _________ is remaining cells to synthesize new cell components
the production of growth and ultimately, to divide. Another mechanism is
factors, which stimulate increased output of new cells from tissue stem cells"
the remaining cells to (Brashers & Huether, 2019, p. 48).
synthesize new cell
components and
ultimately, to divide.
A. Hyperplasia
B. Metaplasia
C. Dysplasia
D. Hypertrophy
Cancers arising from The answer is D
mesenchymal tissue
(including connective "Cancers arising from mesenchymal tissue (including
tissue, muscle, and bone) connective tissue, muscle, and bone) usually have the
usually end in what suffix? suffix sarcoma" (Brashers & Huether, 2019, p. 347).
A. Phoma
B. Kemia
C. Carcinoma
D. Sarcoma
,Which of the following is a THE ANSWER IS B. Tapping on the facial nerve below
clinical manifestation of the temple and the nose/lip twitching is also known as
Hypocalcemia? a positive Cvostek sign. The symptoms of
hypocalcemia are related to neuromuscular irritability.
A. Negative Trousseau's A positive Trousseau's sign would be a manifestation
sign of hypocalcemia, not a negative one. Serum Calcium
level would need to be below 8.5 mg/dl to indicate
B. Tapping on the facial hypocalcemia.(McCance et al. 2014, p. 120).
nerve below the temple
and the nose/lip twitching
C. Coma
D. Serum Calcium level of
9.4 mg/dl
Which of the following is THE ANSWER IS D. Vomiting would cause Metabolic
NOT a cause of metabolic Alkalosis not Metabolic Acidosis. Metabolic Acidosis
acidosis? happens when the concentration of non-carbonic
acids increases or bicarb is lost from ECF and cannot
A. Renal Failure be regenerated by the kidney. (McCance et al. 2014,
p. 126-127).
B. Diarrhea
C. Diabetic Ketoacidosis
D. Vomiting
, _____ refers to abnormal THE ANSWER IS D. "Dysplasia refers to abnormal
changes in the size, shape, changes in the size, shape, and organization of mature
and organization of cells" (McCance et al. 2014, p. 53-54).
mature cells.
A. Hypertrophy
B. Metaplasia
C. Hyperplasia
D. Dysplasia
Answer: TRUE
TRUE or False. The
endoplasmic reticulum is a Rationale: "The endoplasmic reticulum is a membrane
membrane factory that factory that specializes in the synthesis and transport
specializes in the synthesis of the protein and lipid components of most of the
and transport of the cell's organelles. It consists of a network of tubular or
protein and lipid saclike channels that extend throughout the
components of most of cytoplasm and are continuous with the outer nuclear
the cell's organelles. membrane" (McCance, K. L., Huether, S.E., Brashers, V.
L., and Rote, N. S., 2019).
