WGU C779 - Detailed Study Guide
Questions(from the detailed study
guide and the V4 lessons)With Correct
Answers.
Which code shows a style rule that uses a hexadecimal color code? - Answer p {
color: #ff6347;
text-align: center;
}
A type of language used to annotate text and embed tags in accurately styled
electronic documents, irrespective of computer platform, operating system,
application or program. - Answer Markup Language
A standardized system for tagging text files to achieve font, color, graphic, and
hyperlink effects on World Wide Web pages. - Answer HTML
This was the very basic version of HTML with less support for a wide range of HTML
elements. It does not have rich features like styling and other things that were related
to how content will be rendered in a browser. This version of HTML does not provide
support for tables, font support, etc., as it provides us in the latest version - Answer
HTML 1.0
Developed in 1995 with basic intention of improving HTML version 1.0 Now a
standard got started to develop so as to maintain common rules and regulations
across different browsers. This version has improved a lot in terms of the markup
tags. In this version concept of form came into force. Forms were developed, but still,
they had basic tags like text boxes, buttons, etc. - Answer HTML 2
It was developed in 1997. HTML tags were further improved. It has better support for
new form elements. Another important feature which was implemented was support
for internal CSS. CSS stands for Cascading Style Sheet. - Answer HTML 3.2
It was developed in 1999. It extended the support of cascading styling sheets. In
version 3.2, CSS were embedded in HTML page itself. Therefore, if the website has
various web pages to apply to the style of each page, we must place CSS on each
web page. Hence there was a repetition of the same block of CSS. To overcome
this, in this version, the concept of an external styling sheet emerged. - Answer
HTML 4.01
This is the latest version of HTML. For a developer, it could be used in 2014. It came
up with lots of HTML tags support. [_____] provided support for new form elements
like input element s of different types; geolocations support tags, etc. - Answer
HTML5
,This version of HTML added support for an external CSS file. - Answer HTML 4.01
A style sheet language used for describing the presentation of a document written in
a markup language such as HTML. - Answer CSS
A free service by W3C that helps check the validity of Web documents. Most Web
documents are written using markup languages, such as HTML or XHTML. The
[_____] can also validate Web documents written with an SGML or XML DTD ,
provided they use a proper document type declaration. - Answer Markup Validator
What is the correct URL for the W3C Markup Validation Service? - Answer
https://validator.w3.org/
Which HTML code would pass validation? - Answer <img src="img_girl.jpg" alt="Girl
in a jacket" width="500" height="600">
Which line of HTML code would not pass a markup validator? - Answer
<div><strong>Sweet!</strong>
An object-oriented computer programming language commonly used to create
interactive effects within web browsers. - Answer JavaScript
These technologies, known as the Web development trifecta, provide Web pages
that easily adapt to smartphones, tablets, gaming devices and smart TVs, as well as
to traditional PCs. - Answer HTML5, Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) and JavaScript
What is the latest version of HTML? - Answer HTML5
The communications protocol used to connect to Web servers on the Internet or on a
local network (intranet) - Answer HTTP
The protocol where encrypted HTTP data is transferred over a secure connection -
Answer HTTPS
Standard Internet communications protocols that allow digital computers to
communicate over long distances. - Answer TCP/IP
A standard communication protocol used for the transfer of computer files from a
server to a client on a computer network. - Answer FTP
An internet standard communication protocol for electronic mail transmission. -
Answer SMTP
A type of computer program that edits plain text. - Answer Text editor
Name three examples of text editors: - Answer Windows Notepad, Sublime Text,
Notepad++
An editor or program that allows a developer to see what the end result will look like
while the interface or document is being created. - Answer GUI editor
, Which three options are What You See Is What You Get (WYSIWYG) editors for
web pages? - Answer Visual Studio, Froala, Adobe Dreamweaver
What the main differences between a text editor and GUI editor? - Answer A GUI
editor shows content (text and images) displayed onscreen during editing roughly
how it would appear when displayed as a finished product. In contrast a text editor
allows the user to directly edit the HTML with no visual guide.
Identify the components of an URL. - Answer The four main components of URLs
are the protocol, domain, path, and query.
A metalanguage which allows users to define their own customized markup
languages, especially in order to display documents on the internet. - Answer XML
What is the difference between HTML and XML? - Answer HTML displays data and
describes the structure of a webpage, whereas XML stores and transfers data.
What is the difference between the World Wide Web (WWW) and the Internet? -
Answer The Internet is millions of computers connect by thousands of networks
while the World Wide Web (WWW) is billions of pages that can be accessed through
the Internet
An international community where Member organizations, a full-time staff, and the
public work together to develop Web standards. - Answer W3C
An [_____] element is defined by a start tag, some content, and an end tag. - Answer
HTML
HTML [_____] provide additional information about HTML elements. - Answer
attributes
The [_____] attribute specifies the value of an <input> element.
This attribute is used differently for different input types:
For "button", "reset", and "submit" - it defines the text on the button
For "text", "password", and "hidden" - it defines the initial (default) value of the input
field
For "checkbox", "radio", "image" - it defines the value associated with the input (this
is also the value that is sent on submit) - Answer value
The <a> tag defines a hyperlink. The href [_____] specifies the URL of the page the
link goes to:
<a href="https://www.w3schools.com">Visit W3Schools</a> - Answer attribute
Tags that come in pairs. [_____] tags use starting and ending tags. For example,
when you want emphasis (italic) text, you will contain the text between starting and
ending tags. These tags are also called the opening and closing tags. Also known as
non-empty tags. - Answer container
Questions(from the detailed study
guide and the V4 lessons)With Correct
Answers.
Which code shows a style rule that uses a hexadecimal color code? - Answer p {
color: #ff6347;
text-align: center;
}
A type of language used to annotate text and embed tags in accurately styled
electronic documents, irrespective of computer platform, operating system,
application or program. - Answer Markup Language
A standardized system for tagging text files to achieve font, color, graphic, and
hyperlink effects on World Wide Web pages. - Answer HTML
This was the very basic version of HTML with less support for a wide range of HTML
elements. It does not have rich features like styling and other things that were related
to how content will be rendered in a browser. This version of HTML does not provide
support for tables, font support, etc., as it provides us in the latest version - Answer
HTML 1.0
Developed in 1995 with basic intention of improving HTML version 1.0 Now a
standard got started to develop so as to maintain common rules and regulations
across different browsers. This version has improved a lot in terms of the markup
tags. In this version concept of form came into force. Forms were developed, but still,
they had basic tags like text boxes, buttons, etc. - Answer HTML 2
It was developed in 1997. HTML tags were further improved. It has better support for
new form elements. Another important feature which was implemented was support
for internal CSS. CSS stands for Cascading Style Sheet. - Answer HTML 3.2
It was developed in 1999. It extended the support of cascading styling sheets. In
version 3.2, CSS were embedded in HTML page itself. Therefore, if the website has
various web pages to apply to the style of each page, we must place CSS on each
web page. Hence there was a repetition of the same block of CSS. To overcome
this, in this version, the concept of an external styling sheet emerged. - Answer
HTML 4.01
This is the latest version of HTML. For a developer, it could be used in 2014. It came
up with lots of HTML tags support. [_____] provided support for new form elements
like input element s of different types; geolocations support tags, etc. - Answer
HTML5
,This version of HTML added support for an external CSS file. - Answer HTML 4.01
A style sheet language used for describing the presentation of a document written in
a markup language such as HTML. - Answer CSS
A free service by W3C that helps check the validity of Web documents. Most Web
documents are written using markup languages, such as HTML or XHTML. The
[_____] can also validate Web documents written with an SGML or XML DTD ,
provided they use a proper document type declaration. - Answer Markup Validator
What is the correct URL for the W3C Markup Validation Service? - Answer
https://validator.w3.org/
Which HTML code would pass validation? - Answer <img src="img_girl.jpg" alt="Girl
in a jacket" width="500" height="600">
Which line of HTML code would not pass a markup validator? - Answer
<div><strong>Sweet!</strong>
An object-oriented computer programming language commonly used to create
interactive effects within web browsers. - Answer JavaScript
These technologies, known as the Web development trifecta, provide Web pages
that easily adapt to smartphones, tablets, gaming devices and smart TVs, as well as
to traditional PCs. - Answer HTML5, Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) and JavaScript
What is the latest version of HTML? - Answer HTML5
The communications protocol used to connect to Web servers on the Internet or on a
local network (intranet) - Answer HTTP
The protocol where encrypted HTTP data is transferred over a secure connection -
Answer HTTPS
Standard Internet communications protocols that allow digital computers to
communicate over long distances. - Answer TCP/IP
A standard communication protocol used for the transfer of computer files from a
server to a client on a computer network. - Answer FTP
An internet standard communication protocol for electronic mail transmission. -
Answer SMTP
A type of computer program that edits plain text. - Answer Text editor
Name three examples of text editors: - Answer Windows Notepad, Sublime Text,
Notepad++
An editor or program that allows a developer to see what the end result will look like
while the interface or document is being created. - Answer GUI editor
, Which three options are What You See Is What You Get (WYSIWYG) editors for
web pages? - Answer Visual Studio, Froala, Adobe Dreamweaver
What the main differences between a text editor and GUI editor? - Answer A GUI
editor shows content (text and images) displayed onscreen during editing roughly
how it would appear when displayed as a finished product. In contrast a text editor
allows the user to directly edit the HTML with no visual guide.
Identify the components of an URL. - Answer The four main components of URLs
are the protocol, domain, path, and query.
A metalanguage which allows users to define their own customized markup
languages, especially in order to display documents on the internet. - Answer XML
What is the difference between HTML and XML? - Answer HTML displays data and
describes the structure of a webpage, whereas XML stores and transfers data.
What is the difference between the World Wide Web (WWW) and the Internet? -
Answer The Internet is millions of computers connect by thousands of networks
while the World Wide Web (WWW) is billions of pages that can be accessed through
the Internet
An international community where Member organizations, a full-time staff, and the
public work together to develop Web standards. - Answer W3C
An [_____] element is defined by a start tag, some content, and an end tag. - Answer
HTML
HTML [_____] provide additional information about HTML elements. - Answer
attributes
The [_____] attribute specifies the value of an <input> element.
This attribute is used differently for different input types:
For "button", "reset", and "submit" - it defines the text on the button
For "text", "password", and "hidden" - it defines the initial (default) value of the input
field
For "checkbox", "radio", "image" - it defines the value associated with the input (this
is also the value that is sent on submit) - Answer value
The <a> tag defines a hyperlink. The href [_____] specifies the URL of the page the
link goes to:
<a href="https://www.w3schools.com">Visit W3Schools</a> - Answer attribute
Tags that come in pairs. [_____] tags use starting and ending tags. For example,
when you want emphasis (italic) text, you will contain the text between starting and
ending tags. These tags are also called the opening and closing tags. Also known as
non-empty tags. - Answer container
