WGU C963 EXAM STUDY GUIDE.
GRADED A+. QUESTIONS AND
100% VERIFIED ANSWERS.
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Natural Rights - ANSWER The right to life, liberty, and property; believed to be
given by God; no government may take them away.
State of Nature - ANSWER A theory on how people might have lived before
societies came into existence.
Due Process - ANSWER The requirement that government, when dealing with
people, have in place a fair procedure which it equally applies to all.
Social Contract - ANSWER An agreement between people and government in
which citizens consent to be governed so long as the government protects their
natural rights.
Political Ideologies - ANSWER Coherent philosophies about the structure, power,
and purpose of government.
Bicameral Legislature - ANSWER A lawmaking body that consists of two
separate chambers.
Popular Vote - ANSWER An election in which the winner is determined by the
number of individual votes obtained.
Virginia Plan - ANSWER A plan for a two-house legislature; representatives
would be elected to the lower house based on each state's population;
representatives for the upper house would be chosen by the lower house.
New Jersey Plan - ANSWER A plan that called for a one-house national
,WGU C963 EXAM STUDY GUIDE
legislature; each state would receive one vote.
Great Compromise - ANSWER Also known as the Connecticut
Compromise. A compromise between the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey
Plan that created a bicameral legislature; representation based on
population in the House of Representatives and equal representation of
states in the Senate.
Three-Fifths Compromise - ANSWER A compromise between northern and
southern states that called for counting of all a state's free population and 60
percent of its slave population for both federal taxation and representation in
Congress.
Veto - ANSWER The power of the president to reject a law proposed by Congress.
Checks and Balances - ANSWER A system that allows one branch of government
to limit the exercise of power by another branch; requires the different parts of
government to work together..
, WGU C963 EXAM STUDY GUIDE
Separation of Powers - ANSWER The sharing of powers among three
separate branches of government.
Federal System - ANSWER A form of government which power is divided
between state governments and a national government.
Enumerated Powers - ANSWER The powers given explicitly to the federal
government by the Constitution; power to regulate interstate and foreign
commerce, raise and support armies, declare war, coin money, and conduct
foreign affairs.
Reserved Powers - ANSWER Any powers not prohibited by the Constitution or
delegated to the national government; powers reserved to the states and
denied to the federal government.
Political Ideologies - ANSWER Coherent philosophies about the structure, power,
and purpose of government.
Ratification - ANSWER The action of signing or giving formal consent to a
treaty, contract, or agreement, making it officially valid.
Republic - ANSWER A system of government in which power is given to the
people through their ability to elect representatives who make laws on their
behalf.
Habeas Corpus - ANSWER The right to know, before a judge, why you have
been detained.
The Federalist Papers - ANSWER A series of 85 essays, written and published in
favor of ratifying the Constitution.
Faction - ANSWER A group who gathers together to advocate for their special
interest.
Impeachment - ANSWER A process of removing government officials
suspected of criminal activity, including judges and even the president. It
requires a majority vote in the House of Representatives to accept articles of
impeachment. Two-thirds of the Senate must then vote to remove the person.
Executive Orders - ANSWER Rules or orders that are issued by the President