NRP EXAM LATEST 2025 COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
3 questions to ask at birth term? tone? breathing/crying?
first step of NRP warm, stimulate, position airway, clear secretions, dry, stimulate
first question after dry/stimulate Apnea/gasping/HR below 100? /labored breathing/persistent cyanotic
intervention if baby is gasping PPV, SpO monitor. consider EKG
intervention if baby is apnic PPV, SpO monitor, consider EKG
intervention if baby's HR is below PPV, SpO2 monitor, consider ECG monitor
100bpm
intervention if baby has labored position/clear airway. SpO2 monitor. supplemental oxygen. consider C
breathing after dry/stimulate
interventions you can consider at one IF APNEA/GASPING/HR below 100bp: PPV, SpO2, consider ECG
minute of life if baby is having trouble IF LABORED BREATHING/PERSISTENT CYANOTIC: position and clear
breathing airay, SpO2 monitor, supplemental oxygen and consider CPAP
when should oxygen be considered by the first minute of life
for a baby
intervention If HR is below 100 (60- check for chest movement. ventilation if needed. ETT or LMA
100)
, NRP EXAM LATEST 2025 COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
intubate. chest compressions. coordinate w/PPV. 100% O2. ECG monito
intervention if HR is below 60
epinephrine.
if HR persistently stays below 60bpm IV epinephrine, consider hypovolemia. consider pneumothorax
pre-ductal SpO2 target at 1min of life 60-65%
preductal SpO2 at 2 minutes of life 65-70%
preductal SpO2 at 3 minutes of life 70-75%
preductal SpO2 at 5minutes of life 80-85%
preductal SpO2 at 10 minutes of life 85-95%
adult cardiac arrest r/t trauma or existing heart disease. suddent arrhyt
that prevents the heart from effectively circulating blood. and looses
causes of resuscitation in adults
consciousness/stops breating.adult cpr does chest compressions first
versus kids
kids needing resuscitiation usually have healthy hgeart and problems r
respiration leading to ineffective gas exchange
if placenta is functioning normally,, O2 is transferred from the mom to
fetus and CO2 is removed. when placenta respiration falls, the fetus
when placenta respiration falls
receives an insufficient supply of oxygen to support normal cellular
functions and CO2 builds up so it cant 'be removed. blood acid increa
, NRP EXAM LATEST 2025 COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
respiratory failure occurs if the baby doesn't initiate or cannot maintain
primary problem of a baby who is
effective breathing effort. primary problem is lack of gas exchange an
breathing ineffectively at brith
focus of NRP is effective ventilation of the baby's lungs
don't participate in gas exchange at time of brith. all oxygen is supplie
fetal lung function mom and diffused across the placenta. alveoli are expanded in uteru b
are filled w/fluid instead of air
CO2 in utero CO2 is produced by fetal metabolism and is transported acrossthe alv
begins to constrict when baby takes ducts arteriosus
first breath
fetal diversion of blood that closes foramen ovale and ductus arteriosus
when baby is born
clinical findings of an abnormal irregular/absent resp effort or rapid RR, brady/tachy cardia, decreased
transition-5 tone, lowSpO2, low bP
quick determination of PPV versus Positive Pressure Ventilation if apnea or bradycardia. CPAP if labored
CPAP breathing or low SpO2
difference between resuscitation in adult usually experience cardiac failure r/t trauma or heart disease.
adults versus newborn neonate usually resp failure
3 questions to ask at birth term? tone? breathing/crying?
first step of NRP warm, stimulate, position airway, clear secretions, dry, stimulate
first question after dry/stimulate Apnea/gasping/HR below 100? /labored breathing/persistent cyanotic
intervention if baby is gasping PPV, SpO monitor. consider EKG
intervention if baby is apnic PPV, SpO monitor, consider EKG
intervention if baby's HR is below PPV, SpO2 monitor, consider ECG monitor
100bpm
intervention if baby has labored position/clear airway. SpO2 monitor. supplemental oxygen. consider C
breathing after dry/stimulate
interventions you can consider at one IF APNEA/GASPING/HR below 100bp: PPV, SpO2, consider ECG
minute of life if baby is having trouble IF LABORED BREATHING/PERSISTENT CYANOTIC: position and clear
breathing airay, SpO2 monitor, supplemental oxygen and consider CPAP
when should oxygen be considered by the first minute of life
for a baby
intervention If HR is below 100 (60- check for chest movement. ventilation if needed. ETT or LMA
100)
, NRP EXAM LATEST 2025 COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
intubate. chest compressions. coordinate w/PPV. 100% O2. ECG monito
intervention if HR is below 60
epinephrine.
if HR persistently stays below 60bpm IV epinephrine, consider hypovolemia. consider pneumothorax
pre-ductal SpO2 target at 1min of life 60-65%
preductal SpO2 at 2 minutes of life 65-70%
preductal SpO2 at 3 minutes of life 70-75%
preductal SpO2 at 5minutes of life 80-85%
preductal SpO2 at 10 minutes of life 85-95%
adult cardiac arrest r/t trauma or existing heart disease. suddent arrhyt
that prevents the heart from effectively circulating blood. and looses
causes of resuscitation in adults
consciousness/stops breating.adult cpr does chest compressions first
versus kids
kids needing resuscitiation usually have healthy hgeart and problems r
respiration leading to ineffective gas exchange
if placenta is functioning normally,, O2 is transferred from the mom to
fetus and CO2 is removed. when placenta respiration falls, the fetus
when placenta respiration falls
receives an insufficient supply of oxygen to support normal cellular
functions and CO2 builds up so it cant 'be removed. blood acid increa
, NRP EXAM LATEST 2025 COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
respiratory failure occurs if the baby doesn't initiate or cannot maintain
primary problem of a baby who is
effective breathing effort. primary problem is lack of gas exchange an
breathing ineffectively at brith
focus of NRP is effective ventilation of the baby's lungs
don't participate in gas exchange at time of brith. all oxygen is supplie
fetal lung function mom and diffused across the placenta. alveoli are expanded in uteru b
are filled w/fluid instead of air
CO2 in utero CO2 is produced by fetal metabolism and is transported acrossthe alv
begins to constrict when baby takes ducts arteriosus
first breath
fetal diversion of blood that closes foramen ovale and ductus arteriosus
when baby is born
clinical findings of an abnormal irregular/absent resp effort or rapid RR, brady/tachy cardia, decreased
transition-5 tone, lowSpO2, low bP
quick determination of PPV versus Positive Pressure Ventilation if apnea or bradycardia. CPAP if labored
CPAP breathing or low SpO2
difference between resuscitation in adult usually experience cardiac failure r/t trauma or heart disease.
adults versus newborn neonate usually resp failure
