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1. The primary role of an Advanced Forensic Nurse Examiner during
evidence collection is to:
A. Advocate for law enforcement
B. Maintain patient safety and evidence integrity
C. Determine guilt or innocence
D. Provide legal interpretation
Answer: B
The AFNE’s priority is patient well-being and preserving evidence
without bias.
2. Chain of custody begins:
A. When evidence is handed to police
B. When evidence is signed by the lab
C. When the provider first collects or identifies evidence
D. When the patient provides consent
Answer: C
Chain of custody starts as soon as evidence is obtained or recognized.
3. A forensic nurse must maintain which standard when
documenting injuries?
A. Interpretive statements
B. Strict objectivity
C. Legal assumptions
D. Diagnostic impressions
,Answer: B
Objective, factual, non-interpretive description preserves
defensibility.
4. When taking forensic photographs, the nurse should:
A. Use filters for clarity
B. Zoom in to reduce background
C. Take both overview and close-up images
D. Only photograph visible injuries
Answer: C
Overview and close-ups with scale ensure comprehensive
documentation.
5. The most critical factor in drying wet biological evidence is:
A. Speed
B. Indoor temperature
C. Avoiding mold and degradation
D. Use of heat sources
Answer: C
Improper drying can destroy DNA integrity.
6. A trauma-informed approach emphasizes:
A. Fact-finding
B. Minimizing re-traumatization
C. Rapid interviewing
D. Ensuring police presence
Answer: B
Trauma-informed care prioritizes emotional safety.
,7. Strangulation injuries are often:
A. Immediately obvious
B. Internally severe but externally minimal
C. Only superficial
D. Rarely dangerous
Answer: B
Strangulation commonly shows internal damage without visible
external signs.
8. The most appropriate statement when interviewing a trauma
victim is:
A. “Tell me everything from the beginning.”
B. “Why didn’t you fight back?”
C. “You are safe here; take your time.”
D. “We need the details for the investigation.”
Answer: C
Supports trust and reduces pressure.
9. Locard’s Exchange Principle states:
A. Crime scenes are always contaminated
B. Every contact leaves a trace
C. Only biological evidence is valuable
D. Evidence cannot be destroyed
Answer: B
Foundation of forensic science—transfer occurs with interaction.
10. The most accurate tool for assessing strangulation is:
, A. Chest X-ray
B. Neuro exam only
C. CTA of the neck
D. Abdominal CT
Answer: C
CTA detects vascular and structural injury.
11. Informed consent for a forensic exam must include:
A. Mandatory police reporting
B. Explanation of each step of evidence collection
C. Legal outcomes
D. Assurances of prosecution
Answer: B
Patients must understand procedures to consent voluntarily.
12. Which wound best describes an abrasion?
A. Sharp-edged cut
B. Scrape due to friction
C. Deep puncture
D. Burn injury
Answer: B
Abrasion results from superficial friction.
13. Bite mark documentation should include:
A. Only dental impressions
B. Swabbing before photographing
C. High-resolution photos with scale
D. No patient identifiers