HESI EXIT V1 & V2 Exam Guide – Questions & Answers –
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, EXIT HESI V1 Exam Guide – 171 Questions & Answers –
Rheumatoid Arthritis, Diabetes, Anemia, Pharmacology, Pain
Management, Maternity – 100% Guaranteed Pass
1. If a patient with splenomegaly is experiencing constipation, what nursing
intervention should be prioritized to prevent complications?
Administer a stool softener
Schedule a surgical consultation
Encourage vigorous exercise
Increase dietary fiber intake
2. A patient with anemia is not responding to ferrous sulfate treatment. What
alternative medication might be considered to enhance iron absorption?
Folic acid
Vitamin B12
Vitamin C
Calcium
3. Describe the role of ferrous sulfate in the treatment of anemia.
Ferrous sulfate is a hormone that regulates blood sugar levels.
Ferrous sulfate is a medication that reduces inflammation in the
body.
Ferrous sulfate is an iron supplement that helps increase
hemoglobin levels in patients with anemia.
Ferrous sulfate is a vitamin that boosts immune function.
,4. A patient recovering from surgery is not eating well. What nursing
intervention related to nutrition would be most appropriate to support
their recovery?
Focus solely on medication adherence without addressing
nutrition.
Suggest they skip meals to save energy.
Encourage a balanced diet rich in nutrients to promote healing.
Advise them to only consume liquids for a week.
5. The nurse is caring for a client recently diagnosed with rheumatoid
arthritis. The client asks the nurse, "Is there a cure for rheumatoid
arthritis?" Which would be the best response by the nurse?
"Yes, the cure for rheumatoid arthritis is bedrest and alternating
heat and cold applications to the inflamed joints."
"No, no cure exists for rheumatoid arthritis, but relaxation is the
best treatment."
"Yes, the cure for rheumatoid arthritis is to limit exercise and rest."
"No, with rheumatoid arthritis, treatment is aimed at
management of symptoms."
6. Which vitamin is often prescribed to help treat anemia?
Vitamin D
Vitamin B12
Folic acid
Vitamin A
7. What is a recommended strategy for improving communication with
clients who use hearing aids?
Avoiding eye contact to reduce distractions.
, Speaking loudly and quickly to convey information.
Using complex medical jargon to explain conditions.
Restating questions in commonly used terms and articulating
consonants carefully can enhance understanding.
8. If a practical nurse is unsure about the delegation of a specific task, what
should they refer to for guidance?
The dietary guidelines for patients
The Nurse Practice Act
The hospital's patient care manual
The latest nursing research articles
9. Describe how a hydrocolloid-based stoma adhesive contributes to
patient care for individuals with stomas.
It prevents skin breakdown and maintains an adequate seal for
appliances.
It provides a source of hydration for the patient.
It enhances the absorption of oral medications.
It helps in the management of diabetes.
10. Describe the potential risks associated with the use of desmopressin
acetate in patients with diabetes insipidus.
It can result in hypoglycemia if overdosed.
It may cause electrolyte imbalances.
It may cause increased thirst and urination.
It can lead to fluid volume overload if not monitored.