Test Bank Focus On Nursing Pharmacology 9th Edition
By Amy Karch
All Chapters (1-59)| Q&A Verified With Rationales| Grade A+
Assured
ISBN 9781975180416
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter 01 - Introduction to Drugs ................................................................................................... 4
Chapter 02 - Drugs and the Body ..................................................................................................... 18
Chapter 03 - Toxic Effects of Drugs .................................................................................................. 35
Chapter 04 - The Nursing Process in Drug Therapy and Patient Safety......................................... 54
Chapter 05 - Dosage Calculations .................................................................................................... 73
Chapter 06 - Challenges to Effective Drug Therapy ........................................................................ 90
Chapter 07 - Introduction to Cell Physiology ................................................................................ 109
Chapter 08 - Antiinfective Agents .................................................................................................. 128
Chapter 09 - Antibiotics ................................................................................................................. 148
Chapter 10 - Antiviral Agents......................................................................................................... 167
Chapter 11 - Antifungal Agents ...................................................................................................... 187
Chapter 12 - Antiprotozoal Agents ................................................................................................ 206
Chapter 13 - Anthelmintic Agents ................................................................................................. 224
Chapter 14 - Antineoplastic Agents ............................................................................................... 242
Chapter 15 - Introduction to the Immune Response and Inflammation ...................................... 262
Chapter 16 - Antiinflammatory, Antiarthritis, and Related Agents.............................................. 281
Chapter 17 - Immune Modulators ................................................................................................. 300
Chapter 18 - Vaccines and Sera ...................................................................................................... 319
Chapter 19 - Introduction to Nerves and the Nervous System ..................................................... 338
Chapter 20 - Anxiolytic and Hypnotic Agents ............................................................................... 356
Chapter 21 - Antidepressant Agents .............................................................................................. 375
Chapter 22 - Psychotherapeutic Agents ........................................................................................ 395
Chapter 23 - Antiseizure Agents .................................................................................................... 413
Chapter 24 - Antiparkinsonism Agents ......................................................................................... 432
Chapter 25 - Muscle Relaxants ....................................................................................................... 450
Chapter 26 - Narcotics, Narcotic Antagonists, and Antimigraine Agents ..................................... 468
Chapter 27 - General and Local Anesthetic Agents ....................................................................... 486
Chapter 28 - Neuromuscular Junction Blocking Agents ............................................................... 505
Chapter 29 - Introduction to the Autonomic Nervous System ...................................................... 524
Chapter 30 - Adrenergic Agonists .................................................................................................. 543
Chapter 31 - Adrenergic Antagonists ............................................................................................ 561
Chapter 32 - Cholinergic Agonists ................................................................................................. 579
Chapter 33 - Anticholinergic Agents ............................................................................................. 598
Chapter 34 - Introduction to the Endocrine System ..................................................................... 616
Chapter 35 - Hypothalamic and Pituitary Agents ......................................................................... 634
Chapter 36 - Adrenocortical Agents .............................................................................................. 651
Chapter 37 - Thyroid and Parathyroid Agents .............................................................................. 670
Chapter 38 - Agents to Control Blood Glucose Levels ................................................................... 688
Chapter 39 - Introduction to the Reproductive System ................................................................ 707
Chapter 40 - Drugs Affecting the Female Reproductive System ................................................... 726
Chapter 41 - Drugs Affecting the Male Reproductive System ....................................................... 745
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Chapter 42 - Introduction to the Cardiovascular System ............................................................. 763
Chapter 43 - Drugs Affecting Blood Pressure ................................................................................ 782
Chapter 44 - Agents for Treating Heart Failure ............................................................................ 801
Chapter 45 - Antiarrhythmic Agents ............................................................................................. 819
Chapter 46 - Antianginal Agents .................................................................................................... 838
Chapter 47 - Lipid-Lowering Agents .............................................................................................. 857
Chapter 48 - Drugs Affecting Blood Coagulation .......................................................................... 875
Chapter 49 - Drugs Used to Treat Anemias ................................................................................... 893
Chapter 50 - Introduction to the Renal System ............................................................................. 911
Chapter 51 - Diuretic Agents .......................................................................................................... 930
Chapter 52 - Drugs Affecting the Urinary Tract and the Bladder ................................................. 948
Chapter 53 - Introduction to the Respiratory System ................................................................... 966
Chapter 54 - Drugs Acting on the Upper Respiratory Tract.......................................................... 986
Chapter 55 - Drugs Acting on the Lower Respiratory Tract ....................................................... 1005
Chapter 56 - Introduction to the Gastrointestinal System .......................................................... 1024
Chapter 57 - Drugs Affecting Gastrointestinal Secretions .......................................................... 1042
Chapter 58 - Drugs Affecting Gastrointestinal Motility .............................................................. 1059
Chapter 59 - Antiemetic Agents ................................................................................................... 1077
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Chapter 01 - Introduction to Drugs
A nurse working in radiology administers iodine to a patient who is having a computed tomography (CT)
scan. The nurse working on the oncology unit administers chemotherapy to patients who have cancer. At
the Public Health Department, a nurse administers a measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine to a 14-
month-old child as a routine immunization. Which branch of pharmacology best describes the actions of
all three nurses?
Pharmacoeconomics Pharmacotherapeutics Pharmacodynamics Pharmacokinetics
CORRECT ANSWER: B
Feedback:
Pharmacology is the study of the biologic effects of chemicals. Nurses are involved with clinical
pharmacology or pharmacotherapeutics, which is a branch of pharmacology that deals with the uses of
drugs to treat, prevent, and diagnose disease. The radiology nurse is administering a drug to help
diagnose a disease. The oncology nurse is administering a drug to help treat a disease.
Pharmacoeconomics includes any costs involved in drug therapy. Pharmacodynamics involves how a drug
affects the body and pharmacokinetics is how the body acts on the body.
A physician has ordered intramuscular (IM) injections of morphine, a narcotic, every 4 hours as needed
for pain in a motor vehicle accident victim. The nurse is aware this drug has a high abuse potential.
Under what category would morphine be classified?
Schedule I Schedule II Schedule III Schedule IV
CORRECT ANSWER: B
Feedback:
Narcotics with a high abuse potential are classified as Schedule II drugs because of severe dependence
liability. Schedule I drugs have high abuse potential and no accepted medical use. Schedule III drugs have
a lesser abuse potential than II and an accepted medical use. Schedule IV drugs have low abuse potential
and limited dependence liability.
When involved in phase III drug evaluation studies, what responsibilities would the nurse have? Working
with animals who are given experimental drugs
Choosing appropriate patients to be involved in the drug study Monitoring and observing patients closely
for adverse effects Conducting research to determine effectiveness of the drug CORRECT ANSWER: C
Feedback:
Phase III studies involve use of a drug in a vast clinical population in which patients are asked to record
any symptoms they experience while taking the drugs. Nurses may be responsible for helping collect and
analyze the information to be shared with the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) but would not
conduct research independently because nurses do not prescribe medications. Use of animals in drug
testing is done in the preclinical trials. Select patients who are involved in phase II studies to participate in
studies where the participants have the disease the drug is intended to treat. These patients are
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