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Test Bank for Introduction to Maternity and Pediatric Nursing 8th Edition by Gloria Leifer – Complete Chapter Questions & Answers

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This comprehensive test bank for Introduction to Maternity and Pediatric Nursing, 8th Edition by Gloria Leifer provides essential practice material for nursing students and educators. It includes carefully organized multiple-choice, multiple-response, and completion questions with verified answers, rationales, and NCLEX-style formatting. Covering all 34 chapters—from maternity and pediatric fundamentals to specialized care topics—this resource is perfect for exam preparation, class review, and reinforcing key concepts in maternal-newborn and pediatric nursing. Key Features: Full coverage of Units I–VI, including maternal health, child development, pediatric care, and evolving healthcare practices Questions aligned with nursing process steps, cognitive levels, and NCLEX categories Detailed rationales and references for enhanced learning Ideal for nursing students, instructors, and curriculum development

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Introduction to Maternity and Pediatric Nursing 7th Edition by Leifer
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Introduction to Maternity and Pediatric Nursing 7th Edition by Leifer

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Subido en
1 de diciembre de 2025
Número de páginas
788
Escrito en
2025/2026
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TEST BANK FOR Fa Fa




Introduction to Maternity and Pediatric Nursing, Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa




8th Edition by Gloria Leifer
Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa




UNIT I: An Overview of Maternity and Pediatric Nursing
Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa



Chapter 1: The Past, Present, and Future
Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa



UNIT II: Maternal-Newborn Nursing and Women’s Health
Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa



Chapter 2: Human Reproductive Anatomy and Physiology
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Chapter 3: Fetal Development
Fa Fa Fa Fa



Chapter 4: Prenatal Care and Adaptations to Pregnancy
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Chapter 5: Nursing Care of Women with Complications during Pregnancy
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Chapter 6: Nursing Care of Mother and Infant during Labor and Birth
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Chapter 7: Nursing Management of Pain during Labor and Birth
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Chapter 8: Nursing Care of Women with Complications during Labor and
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Birth
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Chapter 9: The Family after Birth
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Chapter 10: Nursing Care of Women with Complications Following Birth
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Chapter 11: The Nurse’s Role in Women’s Health Care
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Chapter 12: The Term Newborn
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Chapter 13: Preterm and Post-Term Newborns
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Chapter 14: The Newborn with a Perinatal Injury or Congenital
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Malformation
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UNIT III: The Growing Child and Family
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Chapter 15: An Overview of Growth, Development, and Nutrition
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Chapter 16: The Infant
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Chapter 17: The Toddler
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Chapter 18: The Preschool
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Child
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Chapter 19: The School-Age Child
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Chapter 20: The Adolescent
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UNIT IV: Adapting Care to the Pediatric Patient
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Chapter 21: The Child’s Experience of Hospitalization
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Chapter 22: Health Care Adaptations for the Child and
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Family UNIT V: The Child Needing Nursing Care
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Chapter 23: The Child with a Sensory or Neurological
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Condition Chapter 24: The Child with a Musculoskeletal
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Condition Chapter 25: The Child with a Respiratory Disorder
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Chapter 26: The Child with a Cardiovascular Disorder
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Chapter 27: The Child with a Condition of the Blood, Blood-Forming Organs or Lymphatic System
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Chapter 28: The Child with a Gastrointestinal Condition
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Chapter 29: The Child with a Genitourinary Condition
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Chapter 30: The Child with a Skin Condition
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Chapter 31: The Child with a Metabolic Condition
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Chapter 32: Childhood Communicable Diseases, Bioterrorism, Natural Disasters and the Maternal-Child
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Patient
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Chapter 33: The Child with an Emotional or Behavioral Condition
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UNIT VI: The Changing Health Care Environment
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Chapter 34: Complementary and Alternative Therapies in Maternity and Pediatric Nursing
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, INTRODUCTION TO MATERNITY AND PEDIATRIC NURSING 8TH EDITION LEIFER TEST BANK Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa




2



Chapter 01: The Past, Present, and Future Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa




MULTIPLE CHOICE Fa




1. A patient chooses to have the certified nurse midwife (CNM) provide care during her pregnancy. What
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does the CNMs scope of practice include?
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a. Practice independent from medical supervision
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b. Comprehensive prenatal care Fa Fa



c. Attendance at all deliveries Fa Fa Fa



d. Cesarean sections Fa




ANS: B Fa



The CNM provides comprehensive prenatal and postnatal care, attends uncomplicated deliveries, and
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ensures that a backup physician is available in case of unforeseen problems.
Fa Fa Fa F a F a F a F a Fa F a F a F a F a




DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: Page 6
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TOP: Advance Practice Nursing Roles KEY: Nursing Process Step: Implementation
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MSC: NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance: Prevention and Early Detection of Disease
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2. Which medical pioneer discovered the relationship between the incidence of puerperal fever and
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unwashed hands?
Fa Fa



a. Karl Cred Fa



b. Ignaz Semmelweis Fa



c. Louis Pasteur Fa



d. Joseph Lister Fa




ANS: B Fa



Ignaz Semmelweis deduced that puerperal fever was septic, contagious, and transmitted by the unwashed
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hands of physicians and medical students.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: Page 2
Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa



TOP: The Past KEY: Nursing Process Step:
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N/A
Fa



MSC: NCLEX: Safe, Effective Care Environment: Safety and Infection Control
Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa




3. A pregnant woman who has recently immigrated to the United States comments to the nurse, I am afraid
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of childbirth. It is so dangerous. I am afraid I will die. What is the best nursing response
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reflecting cultural sensitivity?
F a F a Fa



a. Maternal mortality in the United States is extremely low.
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b. Anesthesia is available to relieve pain during labor and childbirth.
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c. Tell me why you are afraid of childbirth.
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d. Your condition will be monitored during labor and delivery.
Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa




ANS: C Fa



Asking the patient about her concerns helps promote understanding and individualizes patient care.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Application REF: Page 7
Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa



TOP: Cross-Cultural Care KEY: Nursing Process Step:
Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa



Implementation MSC: NCLEX: Psychosocial Integrity:
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Psychological Adaptation
F a Fa




4. An urban area has been reported to have a high perinatal mortality rate. What information does this
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provide?
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a. Maternal and infant deaths per 100,000 live births per year
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b. Deaths of fetuses weighing more than 500 g per 10,000 births per year
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c. Deaths of infants up to 1 year of age per 1000 live births per year
Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa



d. Fetal and neonatal deaths per 1000 live births per year
Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa




ANS: D Fa



The perinatal mortality rate includes fetal and neonatal deaths per 1000 live births per
Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa




Fa year. DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: Page 12
Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa

, INTRODUCTION TO MATERNITY AND PEDIATRIC NURSING 8TH EDITION LEIFER TEST BANK Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa




3


OBJ: 9 TOP: The Present-Child Care
Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa



KEY: Nursing Process Step: Implementation
Fa Fa Fa Fa



MSC: NCLEX: Safe, Effective Care Environment: Coordinated Care
Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa




5. What is the focus of current maternity practice?
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a. Hospital births for the majority of women
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b. The traditional family unit
Fa Fa Fa



c. Separation of labor rooms from delivery rooms Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa



d. A quality family experience for each patient
Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa




ANS: D Fa



Current maternity practice focuses on a high-quality family experience for all families, traditional or otherwise.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: Page 6
Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa



TOP: The Present-Maternity Care KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A
Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa



MSC: NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance
Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa




6. Who advocated the establishment of the Childrens Bureau?
Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa



a. Lillian Wald Fa



b. Florence Nightingale Fa



c. Florence Kelly Fa



d. Clara Barton Fa




ANS: A Fa



Lillian Wald is credited with suggesting the establishment of a federal Childrens Bureau.
Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa




DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: Page 4
Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa



TOP: The Past KEY: Nursing Process Step: Implementation
Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa



MSC: NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance: Growth and Development
Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa


7. What was the result of research done in the 1930s by the Childrens Bureau?
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a. Children with heart problems are now cared for by pediatric cardiologists.
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b. The Child Abuse and Prevention Act was passed.
Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa



c. Hot lunch programs were established in many schools.
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d. Childrens asylums were founded. Fa Fa Fa




ANS: C Fa



School hot lunch programs were developed as a result of research by the Childrens Bureau on the effects
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of economic depression on children.
Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa




DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: Page 4
Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa



TOP: The Past KEY: Nursing Process Step:
Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa



N/A
Fa



MSC: NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance: Coordinated Care
Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa




8. What government program was implemented to increase the educational exposure of preschool children?
Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa



a. WIC
b. Title XIX of Medicaid Fa Fa Fa



c. The Childrens Charter
Fa Fa



d. Head Start Fa




ANS: D Fa



Head Start programs were established to increase educational exposure of preschool children.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: Page 3
Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa



TOP: Government Influences in Maternity and Pediatric Care KEY: Nursing Process Step:
Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa



N/A MSC: NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance: Growth and
Fa Fa F a F a F a F a F a F a Fa



Development
F a




9. What guidelines define multidisciplinary patient care in terms of expected outcome and timeframe
Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa



from different areas of care provision?
Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa

, INTRODUCTION TO MATERNITY AND PEDIATRIC NURSING 8TH EDITION LEIFER TEST BANK Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa




4


a. Clinical pathways Fa



b. Nursing outcome criteria Fa Fa



c. Standards of care Fa Fa



d. Nursing care plan Fa Fa




ANS: A Fa



Clinical pathways, also known as critical pathways or care maps, are collaborative guidelines that define
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patient care across disciplines. Expected progress within a specified timeline is identified.
Fa F a F a F a F a F a F a Fa F a F a F a F a




DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: Page 12
Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa



TOP: Health Care Delivery Systems KEY: Nursing Process Step:
Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa



N/A MSC: NCLEX: Safe, Effective Care Environment: Coordinated
Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa



Care
Fa




10. A nursing student has reviewed a hospitalized pediatric patient chart, interviewed her mother, and
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collected admission data. What is the next step the student will take to develop a nursing care plan
Fa Fa F a Fa Fa Fa F a Fa Fa F a F a Fa F a Fa Fa F a Fa Fa



for this child?
Fa F a Fa



a. Identify measurable outcomes with a timeline.
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b. Choose specific nursing interventions for the child.
Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa



c. Determine appropriate nursing diagnoses. Fa Fa Fa



d. State nursing actions related to the childs medical diagnosis.
Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa




ANS: C Fa



The nurse uses assessment data to select appropriate nursing diagnoses from the NANDA-I list. Outcomes and
Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa



interventions are then developed to address the relevant nursing diagnoses.
Fa F a F a F a F a F a F a F a F a F a




DIF: Cognitive Level: Application REF: Page 11
Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa



TOP: Nursing Process KEY: Nursing Process Step: Nursing
Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa



Diagnosis MSC: NCLEX: Safe, Effective Care Environment:
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Coordinated Care
Fa Fa




11. A nursing student on an obstetric rotation questions the floor nurse about the definition of the
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LVN/LPN scope of practice. What resource can the nurseNsUuRg Sg IeNstGt oT Bt h. Ce Os tM
Fa Fa Fa ude nt?
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a. American Nurses Association Fa Fa


b. States board of nursing Fa Fa Fa



c. Joint Commission Fa



d. Association of Womens Health, Obstetric and Neonatal NursesFa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa




ANS: B Fa



The scope of practice of the LVN/LPN is published by the states board of nursing.
Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa




DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: Page
Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa



3 OBJ: 18 TOP: Critical Thinking
Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa



KEY: Nursing Process Step: Implementation
Fa Fa Fa Fa



MSC: NCLEX: Safe, Effective Care Environment: Coordinated Care
Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa




12. What was recommended by Karl Cred in 1884?
Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa



a. All women should be delivered in a hospital setting.
Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa



b. Chemical means should be used to combat infection.
Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa



c. Podalic version should be done on all fetuses.
Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa



d. Silver nitrate should be placed in the eyes of newborns.
Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa




ANS: D Fa



In 1884 Karl Cred recommended the use of 2% silver nitrate in the eyes of newborns to reduce the incidence of
Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa



blindness.
Fa




DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: Page 2
Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa



TOP: Use of Silver Nitrate KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A
Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa



MSC: NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance: Prevention and Early Detection of Disease
Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa




13. What is the purpose of the White House Conference on Children and Youth?
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a. Set criteria for normal growth patterns.
Fa Fa Fa Fa Fa
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