2026 VTNE REVIEW - VTNE 101 – PRACTICE EXAM I
(Answers are highlighted in yellow)
1. What is the portion of the tooth above the gum line?
a. Apex
b. Sulcus
c. Crown
d. Dentin
2. What vein is not commonly used for venipuncture in the dog?
a.Cephalic
b. Carotid
c. Jugular
d. Lateral saphenous
3. What instrument is used for root planing?
a.Periodontal probe
b.Explorer
c.Scaler
d.Curette
4. Padding is bplaced bunder bthe bhorse bduring banesthesia bto bprevent
Ans: bMyosititis
5. What bdoes bper bos bmean? b- bBy bMouth
6. What’s bthe bbest bway bto bkeep bwaste bgas bout bof bthe bair? b- bScavenger
7. What bis bsoda blime bused bfor? b- bExpired bCO2
8. How bcan byou bdetect bif ba bmouse bhas bpinworms? b- bTapelift
9. What bis blocated bunder benamel? b- bDentin
10. Neutrophil bof bavians b- bHeterophil
11. How blong bdo byou bfast b(NPO) ba bBudgie? b- b1 bhour
12. What bcauses bLyme’s bdz? b- bBorrelia bburgdorferi
,13. What bwhite bblood bcell bwould bbe bseen bfirst bfor bacute binflammation? b- bNeutrophils
14. Why bshouldn’t bEnrofloxacin bbe bused bin byoung bdogs? b- bCartilage band btendon bdamage
15. Dental bcaries b- bCavities
16. What bdrug bcauses bthe bthird beyelid bto belevate? bAcepromazine
17. How bwill bthe beyes bbe bpositioned bin bstage b3/plane b2? b- bVentro-medial
18. How bwill bthe beyes bbe bpositioned bin bstage b3/plane b4? b- bCentral/Dilated bpupils
19. What breverses ban bOpioid? bNaloxone
20. What bis bAtipamazole? bAntisedan b- bReverses bDexdomitor
21. Improper bhandling bor brestraint bof brabbits bcan bresult bin bthis bcommon binjury:
a. Diaphragmatic bhernia
b. Spinal bfracture bor bluxation
c. Splenic brupture
d. Skull bfracture
22. Which bsmall bmammal bhas ba bhigh brisk bof bdystocia bif bbred bafter b6 bmonths bof bage?
a. Chinchilla
b. Rabbit
c. Guinea bpig
d. Ferret
23. Animals bpoisoned bwith bethylene bglycol b(antifreeze) boften bhave blarge bnumbers bof
bthese bcrystals bin bthe
urine:
a. Struvite
b. Ammonium bbiurate
c. Cystine
d. Calcium boxalate
, 24. In ba bnonrebreathing bsystem, bwhich bof bthe bfollowing bhas bthe bmost binfluence bon bthe
bamount bof bcarbon bdioxide b(CO2) brebreathed?
a. Fresh bgas bflow brate
b. CO2 babsorbent
c. Scavenger bsystem
d. Design bof brebreathing bsystem
25. What bwill bhappen bto ba bpatient bif bthe bpositive-pressure-relief b(pop-off) bvalve bis
baccidentally bleft bclosed bduring banesthesia?
a. Pressure bwill bbuild bup bin bthe bsystem band bthe bpatient bwill bnot bbe bable bto bexhale.
b. The blungs bwill brupture bcausing ba bpneumothorax, ba blife-threatening bemergency.
c. Venous breturn bto bthe bheart bwill bbe bcompromised.
d. All bof bthe babove.
26. What bdrug bis bthe bemetic bof bchoice bin bcanines?
a. Xylazine
b. Apomorphine
c. Hydrogen bperoxide
d. Syrup bof bipecac
27. Which bof bthe bfollowing bsyndromes bwill bresult bin ba bpostrenal bazotemia?
a. Shock
b. Antifreeze bintoxication
c. Feline burologic bsyndrome b(FUS).
d. Dehydration
28. A b75-pound bLabrador bRetriever brequires b8 bmg/kg bof binjectable bphenobarbital bfor
binitial btreatment bof bstatus bepilepticus. bIf bthe bconcentration bof bthis bdrug bis b30
bmg/mL, bhow bmany bmilliliters bshould bthis bpatient breceive?
a. 9 bmL
b. 20 bmL
c. 60 bmL
d. 18 bmL
(Answers are highlighted in yellow)
1. What is the portion of the tooth above the gum line?
a. Apex
b. Sulcus
c. Crown
d. Dentin
2. What vein is not commonly used for venipuncture in the dog?
a.Cephalic
b. Carotid
c. Jugular
d. Lateral saphenous
3. What instrument is used for root planing?
a.Periodontal probe
b.Explorer
c.Scaler
d.Curette
4. Padding is bplaced bunder bthe bhorse bduring banesthesia bto bprevent
Ans: bMyosititis
5. What bdoes bper bos bmean? b- bBy bMouth
6. What’s bthe bbest bway bto bkeep bwaste bgas bout bof bthe bair? b- bScavenger
7. What bis bsoda blime bused bfor? b- bExpired bCO2
8. How bcan byou bdetect bif ba bmouse bhas bpinworms? b- bTapelift
9. What bis blocated bunder benamel? b- bDentin
10. Neutrophil bof bavians b- bHeterophil
11. How blong bdo byou bfast b(NPO) ba bBudgie? b- b1 bhour
12. What bcauses bLyme’s bdz? b- bBorrelia bburgdorferi
,13. What bwhite bblood bcell bwould bbe bseen bfirst bfor bacute binflammation? b- bNeutrophils
14. Why bshouldn’t bEnrofloxacin bbe bused bin byoung bdogs? b- bCartilage band btendon bdamage
15. Dental bcaries b- bCavities
16. What bdrug bcauses bthe bthird beyelid bto belevate? bAcepromazine
17. How bwill bthe beyes bbe bpositioned bin bstage b3/plane b2? b- bVentro-medial
18. How bwill bthe beyes bbe bpositioned bin bstage b3/plane b4? b- bCentral/Dilated bpupils
19. What breverses ban bOpioid? bNaloxone
20. What bis bAtipamazole? bAntisedan b- bReverses bDexdomitor
21. Improper bhandling bor brestraint bof brabbits bcan bresult bin bthis bcommon binjury:
a. Diaphragmatic bhernia
b. Spinal bfracture bor bluxation
c. Splenic brupture
d. Skull bfracture
22. Which bsmall bmammal bhas ba bhigh brisk bof bdystocia bif bbred bafter b6 bmonths bof bage?
a. Chinchilla
b. Rabbit
c. Guinea bpig
d. Ferret
23. Animals bpoisoned bwith bethylene bglycol b(antifreeze) boften bhave blarge bnumbers bof
bthese bcrystals bin bthe
urine:
a. Struvite
b. Ammonium bbiurate
c. Cystine
d. Calcium boxalate
, 24. In ba bnonrebreathing bsystem, bwhich bof bthe bfollowing bhas bthe bmost binfluence bon bthe
bamount bof bcarbon bdioxide b(CO2) brebreathed?
a. Fresh bgas bflow brate
b. CO2 babsorbent
c. Scavenger bsystem
d. Design bof brebreathing bsystem
25. What bwill bhappen bto ba bpatient bif bthe bpositive-pressure-relief b(pop-off) bvalve bis
baccidentally bleft bclosed bduring banesthesia?
a. Pressure bwill bbuild bup bin bthe bsystem band bthe bpatient bwill bnot bbe bable bto bexhale.
b. The blungs bwill brupture bcausing ba bpneumothorax, ba blife-threatening bemergency.
c. Venous breturn bto bthe bheart bwill bbe bcompromised.
d. All bof bthe babove.
26. What bdrug bis bthe bemetic bof bchoice bin bcanines?
a. Xylazine
b. Apomorphine
c. Hydrogen bperoxide
d. Syrup bof bipecac
27. Which bof bthe bfollowing bsyndromes bwill bresult bin ba bpostrenal bazotemia?
a. Shock
b. Antifreeze bintoxication
c. Feline burologic bsyndrome b(FUS).
d. Dehydration
28. A b75-pound bLabrador bRetriever brequires b8 bmg/kg bof binjectable bphenobarbital bfor
binitial btreatment bof bstatus bepilepticus. bIf bthe bconcentration bof bthis bdrug bis b30
bmg/mL, bhow bmany bmilliliters bshould bthis bpatient breceive?
a. 9 bmL
b. 20 bmL
c. 60 bmL
d. 18 bmL
