Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essentials for
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Clinical Practice 1st Edition Tkacs Test Bank -Questions
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,with Answer Key At the end of Every Chapter, All Updated
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Chapter 1. THE FOUNDATIONAL CONCEPTS OF
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CLINICALPRACTICE
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1. The characteristic,
g g g g localized g g cardinal g g signs g g of acute inflammation
g g g g
g g include:
A) fever.
B) fatigue.
C) redness.
D) granuloma.
2. The vascular, hemodynamic stage of acute inflammation is
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initiated by momentary vasoconstriction followed by
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vasodilation that causes localized:
g g g g g g gg
A) bleeding.
B) congestion.
C) pale skin. g g
D) coolness.
3. The cellular stage of acute inflammation is marked by the
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movement of leukocytes into the area. Which of the
g g g g gg g g g g g g g g g g g g
following cells arrives early in greatnumbers?
g g g g g g g g g g gg
A) Basophils
B) Lymphocytes
C) Neutrophils
D) Platelets
,4. The phagocytosis process involves three distinct steps.
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What is the initialstep in the process?
g g g g g g gg gg gg gg
A) Engulfment
B) Intracellular g g killing
C) Antigen g g margination
D) Recognition g g and g g adherence
5. Which of the following mediators of inflammation causes
g g g g g g g g g g g g g g
increased capillarypermeability and pain?
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A) Serotonin
B) Histamine
C) Bradykinin
D) Nitric oxide g g
6. Inflammatory exudates are a combination of several types.
g g g g g g g g g g g g g g
g gWhich of thefollowing exudates is composed of enmeshed
g g gg gg gg gg g g gg
g gnecrotic cells? g g
A) Serous
B) Fibrinous
C) Suppurative
D) Membranous
7. The acute-phase systemic response usually begins within
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hours of the onset of inflammation and includes:
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A) fever and g g g g lethargy.
B) decreased g g C-reactive g g protein.
C) positive g g nitrogen g g balance.
D) low erythrocyte
g g g g sedimentation g g rate.
, 8. In contrast to acute inflammation, chronic inflammation is
g g g g g g g g g g g g g g
characterized bywhich of the following phenomena?
g g gg gg gg g g gg
A) Profuse fibrinous exudation g g g g
B) A shift to the left
gg g g g g g g g g of granulocytes
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C) Metabolic g g and g g respiratory g g alkalosis
D) Lymphocytosis g g and g g activated g g macrophages
9. Exogenous pyrogens (interleukin-1) and the presence of
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bacteria in the blood lead to the release of endogenous pyrogens
g g g g g g gg bb gg gg gg gg gg gg
that:
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A) stabilize thermal control in the g g g g g g g g g g brain.
B) produce g g leukocytosis g g and g g anorexia.
C) block viral g g g g replication g g in cells. g g
D) inhibit g g prostaglandin g g release.
10 An older adult patient has just sheared the
g g gg g g g g gg g g g g g g skin on her g g g g
g g elbow while attempted
g g gg
. to boost herself up in bed, an event that
g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g has
g g
precipitated acute inflammation in the region
g g g g gg bb g g g g surrounding
g g
the wound. Which of the following events
g g g g g g g g gg gg gg g g will occur gg
during the vascular stage of the patients
gg gg g g gg g g gg g g
inflammation?
A) Outpouring of exudate into g g g g g g g g interstitial g g spaces
B) Chemotaxis
C) Accumulation g g of leukocytes
g g g g along the g g g g epithelium
D) Phagocytosis g g of cellular debris
g g g g
11 Which of the following individuals most
g g g g g g g g g g g g likely has the g g g g g g highest
risk of
g g g g
. experiencing chronic inflammation? g g g g
A) A patient
g g g g who has recently been diagnosed
g g g g g g g g g g with type 2 g g g g
diabetes
g g
B) A patient
g g g g who g g is a carrier of an
g g g g g g g g g g antibiotic-resistant g g organism
bb bb bb bb bb
Clinical Practice 1st Edition Tkacs Test Bank -Questions
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,with Answer Key At the end of Every Chapter, All Updated
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
Chapter 1. THE FOUNDATIONAL CONCEPTS OF
gg gg gg g g gg
CLINICALPRACTICE
gg b
1. The characteristic,
g g g g localized g g cardinal g g signs g g of acute inflammation
g g g g
g g include:
A) fever.
B) fatigue.
C) redness.
D) granuloma.
2. The vascular, hemodynamic stage of acute inflammation is
g g g g g g g g gg gg g g
initiated by momentary vasoconstriction followed by
gg g g gg g g g g g g
vasodilation that causes localized:
g g g g g g gg
A) bleeding.
B) congestion.
C) pale skin. g g
D) coolness.
3. The cellular stage of acute inflammation is marked by the
gg g g g g gg g g g g gg gg gg
movement of leukocytes into the area. Which of the
g g g g gg g g g g g g g g g g g g
following cells arrives early in greatnumbers?
g g g g g g g g g g gg
A) Basophils
B) Lymphocytes
C) Neutrophils
D) Platelets
,4. The phagocytosis process involves three distinct steps.
g g g g g g g g g g g g
What is the initialstep in the process?
g g g g g g gg gg gg gg
A) Engulfment
B) Intracellular g g killing
C) Antigen g g margination
D) Recognition g g and g g adherence
5. Which of the following mediators of inflammation causes
g g g g g g g g g g g g g g
increased capillarypermeability and pain?
g g gg gg gg
A) Serotonin
B) Histamine
C) Bradykinin
D) Nitric oxide g g
6. Inflammatory exudates are a combination of several types.
g g g g g g g g g g g g g g
g gWhich of thefollowing exudates is composed of enmeshed
g g gg gg gg gg g g gg
g gnecrotic cells? g g
A) Serous
B) Fibrinous
C) Suppurative
D) Membranous
7. The acute-phase systemic response usually begins within
g g g g g g g g g g g g
hours of the onset of inflammation and includes:
g g g g g g gg bb gg gg gg
A) fever and g g g g lethargy.
B) decreased g g C-reactive g g protein.
C) positive g g nitrogen g g balance.
D) low erythrocyte
g g g g sedimentation g g rate.
, 8. In contrast to acute inflammation, chronic inflammation is
g g g g g g g g g g g g g g
characterized bywhich of the following phenomena?
g g gg gg gg g g gg
A) Profuse fibrinous exudation g g g g
B) A shift to the left
gg g g g g g g g g of granulocytes
gg
C) Metabolic g g and g g respiratory g g alkalosis
D) Lymphocytosis g g and g g activated g g macrophages
9. Exogenous pyrogens (interleukin-1) and the presence of
g g g g g g g g g g g g
bacteria in the blood lead to the release of endogenous pyrogens
g g g g g g gg bb gg gg gg gg gg gg
that:
gg
A) stabilize thermal control in the g g g g g g g g g g brain.
B) produce g g leukocytosis g g and g g anorexia.
C) block viral g g g g replication g g in cells. g g
D) inhibit g g prostaglandin g g release.
10 An older adult patient has just sheared the
g g gg g g g g gg g g g g g g skin on her g g g g
g g elbow while attempted
g g gg
. to boost herself up in bed, an event that
g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g g has
g g
precipitated acute inflammation in the region
g g g g gg bb g g g g surrounding
g g
the wound. Which of the following events
g g g g g g g g gg gg gg g g will occur gg
during the vascular stage of the patients
gg gg g g gg g g gg g g
inflammation?
A) Outpouring of exudate into g g g g g g g g interstitial g g spaces
B) Chemotaxis
C) Accumulation g g of leukocytes
g g g g along the g g g g epithelium
D) Phagocytosis g g of cellular debris
g g g g
11 Which of the following individuals most
g g g g g g g g g g g g likely has the g g g g g g highest
risk of
g g g g
. experiencing chronic inflammation? g g g g
A) A patient
g g g g who has recently been diagnosed
g g g g g g g g g g with type 2 g g g g
diabetes
g g
B) A patient
g g g g who g g is a carrier of an
g g g g g g g g g g antibiotic-resistant g g organism
